英译汉norm

英译汉reader-oriented machine translation

英译汉Scandinavian countries

英译汉bill of exchange

英译汉individual income tax

英译汉geopolitics

英译汉Ebola phobia

英译汉compensation

英译汉Chinese stocks are still a long way off their October 2007 record highs, but if sentiment on the streets of Beijing or Chongqing is anything to go by, the one stock at a new all-time high is that of the Chinese government

英译汉lunar rover

英译汉Engel coefficient

英译汉intertextual coherence

英译汉text analysis

英译汉Ten Commandments

英译汉removal of papers

英译汉AIDS

英译汉The first edition of Thomas Kuhn’s “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions” appeared in 1962. 【C1】His vision revolutionized the way we think about science, and it has given us a new way to look at change in “ science” itself. 【C2】Whereas previous visions of science saw science as an accumulation of all that had been learned over history, Kuhn envisioned science as having, at any one time, a worldview, or “ paradigm (范式) “ , of its environment. Kuhn(库恩) postulated that most scientists engage in “normal science” that often results in solid, but relatively incremental gains, which nevertheless accumulate and collectively contribute to move research and subsequent scientific knowledge forward. When anomalies arise, some individual(s) step out of the paradigm, and propose a new principle or law. 【C3】If the scientific community accepts the proposed change, then science experiences a “ paradigm shift” , and new science proceeds from that new paradigm. Paradigm shifts are important, and a necessary part of life. Things do change, and we have to adjust and adapt to that change. Perhaps not surprisingly, important paradigm shifts often come from the young. 【C4】It usually takes a long time to effect a paradigm shift—often as much as 20-25 years—which, perhaps not so coincidently, is about the life of a generation. 【C5】A relatively recent white paper emanating from MIT justifiably argues that the intersections of arrays of scientists, engineers, mathematicians, as well as individuals with a host of many other professional talents, will be the next Kuhnian scientific revolution and in fact, the “ Third” biomedical revolution. This new revolution is broadly known as Convergence.

英译汉Standard Chartered

英译汉tertiary industry

英译汉documentary L/C