填空题______= PARANT(x, y)&MALE(x)(北二外2005研)

填空题When language is used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than exchanging information or ideas, its function is______function. (北二外2000研)

填空题The temperature of the Sun is over 5000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center. The Sun is so much hotter than the Earth that matter can exist only as a gas, except at the core. In the core of the Sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core. 41) __________. Solar astronomers do know that the Sun is divided into five layers or zones. Starting at the outside and going down into the Sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone, and finally the core. 42) __________. But since' the Sun has no solid surface, it is hard to tell where the atmosphere ends and the main body of the Sun begins. 43) __________. This is the only part of the Sun that can be seen during an eclipse such as the one in February 1979. At any other time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare of the Sun's rays. 44) __________. Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse. The corona's rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spike like rays near the Sun's north and south poles. The corona is thickest at the Sun's equator. The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2 million degrees Fahrenheit. The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets. 45) __________.[A] By the time the Sun's corona rays reach the Earth, they are weak and invisible.[B] The Sun's outermost layer beings about 10000 miles above the visible surface and goes outward for millions of miles.[C] If a person were to stand on the sun's corona they wouldn't burn, they would freeze in the near vacuum of the corona.[D] The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full Moon.[E] The first three zones are regarded as the Sun's atmosphere.[F] However, no one really knows, since the center of the Sun can never be directly observed.[G] You can probably guess that the Sun is very hot, compared with familiar things on the Earth.

填空题Switzerland is best known for its majesty mountain range and thousands flock tothe Alps each year to take advantage of their ideal skiing conditions.A.bestB.majestyC.thousandsD.their

填空题The policeman asked him some questions. He remained ______. (silent, silently)

填空题 cherish reach receive rub beam curious history overcome extend kinship break intimate origin enthusiastic barbaric insulting eyes ceremony execute unwashed pertinent sanity substitute relief worse partake custom advertisement alternative spring At the White House on New Year"s Day, 1907, Theodore Roosevelt set a world record for shaking hands-8,150 of them, according to his biographer Edmund Morris, including those of "every aide, usher and policeman in sight". Having done his exuberant political duty, says Morris, Teddy went upstairs and privately, disgustedly, scrubbed himself clean. We may presume that on Inauguration Day in January 2001, President Trump will not try to 1 Roosevelt"s record. Trump"s views are known: "I think the handshake is 2 ... Shaking hands, you catch the flu, you catch this, you catch all sorts of things." Donald Trump may be right. The more you think about it, the more disgusting the handshake become. Although it is a public gesture, a reflexive 3 of greeting, the handshake has a clammy dimension of 4 . The clamminess is illustrated in principle by the following: a young 5 rushed up to James Joyce and asked, "May I kiss the hand that wrote Ulysses?" Joyce replied, "No. It did lots of other things, too." Most of us don"t think about it. The handshake is expected and is 6 automatically in a ritual little babble of nice to meet you how do you do? If you had an attack of fastidiousness and refused to shake someone"s 7 hand, then the handshake would become an awkwardness and an issue a refusal being an outright 8 . Now that he is almost a candidate, how is the fussy, hygienic Donald to keep his 9 in an election year"s orgies of grip-and-grin? Mingling with the 10 , he will presumably shake tens of thousands of germy hands. The most graceful 11 —the Hindu namaste (slight bow, hands clasped near the hart as in prayer)—would not play well in American politics. One 12 might be to shake your own hand, brandishing the two-handed clutch in font of your face like a champ while looking the voter in the 13 . No. Too much self-congratulation. A politician mustn"t 14 his narcissism. Best not to think about it. Television has taken so much of the physicality—the sheer touch— out of politics that we should 15 the vestigial handshake, the last fleeting, primitive human contact, flesh to flesh, sweat to sweat, pulse to pulse. A true politician loves shaking hands. Study Bill Clinton working a rope line. Greedily, avidly, his long, curiously angled fingers 16 deep into the crowd to make the touch, an image that in my mind has some cartoonist"s 17 to Michelangelo"s Adam on the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Lyndon Johnson pressed flesh with the same gluttonous physicality, wading into the human surf, clawing and pawing into the democratic mass with an appetite amazing, alarming. On the 18 side, the handshake may be a form of souvenir collecting. My father used to keep a framed photograph of himself shaking hands with the young Richard Nixon, the two of them 19 at each other; my father posted a little sign at the bottom of the picture: COUNT YOUR F1NGERS. 20 continuities; Brooke Astor, now 97, remembers the day when, as a little girl, she shook the hand of Henry Adams. I recall the day when I was a child working for the summer as a Senate page and the aged Herbert Hoover visited the Senate chamber, not a celebrity so much as a 21 . He looked like a Rotarian Santa Claus. After the Senators and pages all shook his band—a dry hand, soft and bony at the same time, like grasping a small, fragile bird—another page, 22 by his (rather forgiving) sense of history, Exclaimed, "I"m never going to wash my hand again!" If the social handshake has its anthropological 23 in the idea of primitive man showing he was not carrying a weapon, the political handshake 24 from long ago when king"s touch might do magic and when the power of such connection seemed infinitely more 25 than the potential germs. To touch was to 26 somehow—maybe even through the germs—of the king"s magic. Surely voters will imagine that when they shake hands with Donald Trump, gold will 27 off. (Of course, bad magic may also be communicated. Maybe the handshake with Herbert Hoover many years ago explains why, from time to time, I am visited by a great depression.) If Trump were to think about it, he might be grateful that contact with the electorate is not more intimate than it is. Suppose it were 28 for a politician to kiss not only an occasional baby but also every voter in that mating-goose, cocktail-party way? It could be even 29 . Among some tribes in the highlands of Papua New Guinea, men say hello by genially clasping each other"s genitals. Trump should be 30 as he won"t have to work that kind of rope line.

填空题A.Manystudiesconcludethatchildrenwithhighlyinvolvedfathers,inrelationtochildrenwithlessinvolvedfathers,tendtobemorecognitivelyandsociallycompetent,lessinclinedtowardgenderstereotyping,moreempathic,andpsychologicallybetteradjusted.Commonly,thesestudiesinvestigatebothpaternalwarmthandpaternalinvolvementandfind—usingsimplecorrelations—thatthetwovariablesarerelatedtoeachotherandtoyouthoutcomes.B.Boysseemedtoconformtothesex-rolestandardsoftheirculturewhentheirrelationshipswiththeirfatherswerewarm;regardlessofhow"masculine"thefatherswere,eventhoughwarmthandintimacyhavetraditionallybeenseenasfemininecharacteristics.Asimilarconclusionwassuggestedbyresearchonotheraspectsofpsychosocialadjustmentandonachievement:Paternalwarmthorclosenessappearedbeneficial,whereaspaternalmasculinityappearedirrelevant.C.Thecriticalquestionis:Howgoodistheevidencethatfathers'amountofinvolvement,withouttakingintoaccountitscontentandquality,isconsequentialforchildren,mothers,orfathersthemselves?Theassociationswithdesirableoutcomesfoundinmuchresearchareactuallywithpositiveformsofpaternalinvolvement,notinvolvementperse.Involvementneedstobecombinedwithqualitativedimensionsofpaternalbehaviorthroughtheconceptof"positivepaternalinvolvement"developedhere.D.Commonly,researchersassessedthemasculinityoffathersandofsonsandthencorrelatedthetwosetsofscores.Manybehavioralscientistsweresurprisedtodiscoverthatnoconsistentresultsemergedfromthisresearchuntiltheyexaminedthequalityofthefather-sonrelationship.Thentheyfoundthatwhentherelationshipbetweenmasculinefathersandtheirsonswaswarmandloving,theboyswereindeedmoremasculine.Later,however,researchersfoundthatthemasculinityoffatherspersedidnotseemtomakemuchdifferenceafterall.Assummarizedby:E.Theseconddomaininwhichasubstantialamountofresearchhasbeendoneontheinfluenceofvariationsinfatherlovedealswithfatherinvolvement,thatis,withtheamountoftimethatfathersspendwiththeirchildren(engagement),theextenttowhichfathersmakethemselvesavailabletotheirchildren(accessibility),andtheextenttowhichtheytakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren'scareandwelfare(responsibility).F.Itisunclearfromthesestudieswhetherinvolvementandwarmthmakeindependentorjointcontributionstoyouthoutcomes.Moreover,"caringfor"childrenisnotnecessarilythesamethingas"caringabout"them.Indeed,Lambconcludedfromhisreviewofstudiesofpaternalinvolvementthatitwasnotthesimplefactofpaternalengagement(i.e.,directinteractionwiththechild),availability,orresponsibilityforchildcarethatwasassociatedwiththeseoutcomes.Rather,itappearsthatthequalityofthefather-childrelationshipmadethegreatestdifference.J.It.Pleckreiteratedthisconclusionwhenhewrote:G.ResearchbyVenezianoandRohnersupportstheseconclusions.Inabiracialsampleof63AfricanAmericanandEuropeanAmericanchildren,theauthorsfoundfrommultipleregressionanalysesthatfatherinvolvementbyitselfwasassociatedwithchildren'spsychologicaladjustmentprimarilyinsofarasitwasperceivedbyyouthstobeanexpressionofpaternalwarmth(acceptance).H.Manystudieslookingexclusivelyattheinfluenceofvariationsinfatherlovedealwithtwotopics:(1)genderroledevelopmentand(2)fatherinvolvement.Studiesofgenderroledevelopmentemergedprominentlyinthe1940sandcontinuedthroughthe1970s.Thiswasatimewhenfatherswereconsideredtobeespeciallyimportantasgenderrolemodelsforsons.Order:

填空题 An office is the "brain" of a business. In an office, figures, lists and information are compiled which tell the managers or heads of the business what is happening in their shops or factories. These figures guide the managers{{U}} (51) {{/U}}telling them what has happened and what is happening. Information comes into an office in all sorts of{{U}} (52) {{/U}}but the main items of information comein regularly. It is part of the job of the clerks to collect and classify that information and to put it into a form that is easily interpreted and understood. Offices collect information, then they{{U}}(53) {{/U}}it. This work of collection is common in an office from the sorting of mail every morning to the accountant's work in finding{{U}} (54) {{/U}}the final figure for year's profit.{{U}} (55) {{/U}}always requires the arrangement of the same kind of information, often into lists or columns. For this work, correctness, accuracy and speed, as in all office work, are essential. There is no value,{{U}} (56) {{/U}}, in collecting the figures{{U}} (57) {{/U}}mean nothing.{{U}} (58) {{/U}}are guides which should help us{{U}} (59) {{/U}}decisions. The interpretation of information and of tables should tell us where success or{{U}} (60) {{/U}}lies, where profit can be had and where{{U}} (61) {{/U}}occur. On this kind of information and from the known figures, a choice is{{U}} (62) {{/U}}and a series of such choices may make a policy. A firm which has three factories may find,{{U}} (63) {{/U}}. instance, from its figures, that one factory is losing money and a choice may lie between either a change of manager, a cut in production, an increase in production{{U}} (64) {{/U}}closure of the factory. Whichever one of these decisions is taken becomes the policy. It is clear{{U}} (65) {{/U}}a decision leading to a policy can only be as good{{U}} (66) {{/U}}the information{{U}} (67) {{/U}}which it is based. Consequently there is a constant search{{U}} (68) {{/U}}more and more exact information. Managers will want to have all the necessary facts{{U}} (69) {{/U}}they can make the best decision and it is normal for{{U}} (70) {{/U}}to seek for more and more information.

填空题becalm

填空题He was well over thirty before he 取得……资格 a doctor.

填空题互联网成为人们获取新闻信息的重要途径。自从互联网进入中国，人们就充分运用互联网传播新闻信息。中国的通讯社、报社、广播电台、电视台等利用资源优势和品牌优势开展网络新闻传播，满足人们的新闻信息需求，已形成人民网、新华网、央视网、中国广播网等一批综合新闻信息服务网站，不仅扩大了权威新闻信息传播的广度，而且为传统媒体自身发展拓展了新的空间。一批著名的商业网站也成为人们获取新闻信息的重要渠道。据统计，80％以上的网民主要依靠互联网获取新闻信息。网络媒体的发展不仅提高了新闻传播的时效性、有效性，而且在报道重要新闻事件中发挥了独特作用，充分满足了人们的信息需求。网络媒体直播中国共产党全国代表大会、全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议等已成为惯例。 公民依法享有互联网上充分的言论自由。《中华人民共和国宪法》赋予公民言论自由的权利。中国公民在互联网上的言论自由受法律保护，可以通过各种形式在网上发表言论。

填空题 So you've been with your company for a while and have been exceeding all of your manager's expectations. You work hard, are a great team player, come up with new ideas to take the business further and are an all-around joy in the workplace. If you haven't been promoted or been bumped up in salary automatically, it might be time to take the bull by the horns and approach this topic yourself. While asking for a raise makes many people uncomfortable and nervous, the situation can be a breeze if handled correctly. The following are a few steps to follow to make sure your request does not fall on deaf ears:{{B}}41. Do your research.{{/B}} Like any other element of your career, it all starts with research. In order to present your manager with a compelling case in your favor, you need to know what the going rate is for someone with your experience and in your position.{{B}}42. Outline a case for yourself.{{/B}} When going into any kind of negotiation session, you need to be equipped with the right amount of ammunition. Before you walk into your meeting, look back at your time with the company and highlight your aceomplishments. Come up with a list of specific examples of ways you have been a valuable asset to the business. Find facts and figures that demonstrate what you have excelled, using numbers whenever possible. If you really want to knock their socks off, put your accomplishments into a formal presentation, albeit brief, that outlines each of your goals and how you have achieved them. This will demonstrate that you are professional, willing to go the extra mile, and have thought about your request thoroughly.{{B}}43. Know what's going on in your neighborhood.{{/B}} There are good times and bad times to ask for a raise at any company. Schedule ample time to present your case, and make sure your timing is right. Asking for a raise on the fly after just walking into your manager's office to chat will not benefit you or impress your boss. Make sure you have time to present your case, and that your manager has time to think about your presentation. Request a meeting with your supervisor, at least a half-hour long. Think about your timing when you schedule the meeting, too. If your department has a bevy of deadlines to meet at the end of each month, don't schedule your meeting on the 29th. Pick a time when your manager will be sure to be in a good mood and not overly stressed.{{B}}44. Avoid threats or demands.{{/B}} The last thing you want to do is to put your supervisor on the defensive. Be professional and, if your job is worth keeping, willing to listen to the other side. Keep the meeting positive and your outcome will be more positive.{{B}}45. Remember that not all perks are monetary.{{/B}} Don't fall into the trap of thinking you are not valued if you do not get exactly what you had expected.[A] If you approach your manager for a raise in a time of downsizing and cost-cutting, you will not only be denied, but will also show that you are not in tune with the company's needs. Make sure you understand your company's overall financial situation.[B] For example, if you developed a marketing plan that helped increase sales, make sure you have those sales figures on hand, as well as your role in the plan and its execution. Be sure to tie your own success into the overall success of the company.[C] If your company is strapped financially but you and your manager still come to the conclusion that it is time for you to be rewarded for your performance, you might be able to negotiate for stock options, more vacation time or other non-monetary benefits.[D] When you come up with your desired raise in your base salary, go over 2%. If you want 8% then ask for 10%.[E] You can find out what others in your industry and in comparable positions are raking in by looking at online resources, through the Bureau of Labor Statistics, or in books like "The American Almanac of Jobs and Salaries" by John W. Wright (Quill).[F] Going into a meeting with the "if I don't get it, I'm leaving" attitude will only tell your company you are uncompromising and only out for number one.

填空题A. I have to apologizeB. I'm sorryC. You are the boss to decideD. You're kidding meE. You made the adF. I've got the wrong brandG. I agreeH. The ad is written in a misleading way Customer: It's about time these batteries went on sale. Salesclerk: (1) . These aren't on sale today. Customer: (2) . The ad says they're on sale. Salesclerk: Yes, the other brand of batteries is on sale. Customer: I see. (3) . Salesclerk: Yes, it's an easy mistake to make. Customer: (4) . Salesclerk: (5) . It seems like all ads are meant to confuse you. Customer: It's not the first or last time. Salesclerk: Hold on, and I'll get you the batteries that are on sal

填空题______ can be denied as the study of language in use. Sociolinguistics, on the other hand, attempts to show the relationship between language and society.

填空题We have the pleasure ______ introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have an opportunity ______ cooperating with you.

填空题When language is used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than exchanging information or ideas, its function is______function. (北二外2005研)

填空题Some observers note that such battles will be unnecessary if we had high-quality day-care center at workplaces and more reasonable work schedules for both mothers and fathers. A. note B. will C. at workplaces D. schedules

填空题Author______Title______ I imagined that I bore my chalice safely through tile throng of foes. Her name sprang to my lips at moments in strange prayers and praises which I myself did not understand. My eyes were often full of tears(I could not tell why)and at times a flood from my heart seemed to pour itself out into my bosom. I thought little of the future. I did not know whether I would ever speak to her or not or, if I spoke to her, how I could tell her of my confused adoration. But my body was like a harp and her words and gestures were like fingers running upon the wires.