填空题Translate the underlined part into Chinese．(四川外国浯大学2011研，考试科目：英语翻译与写作) All day it streamed rain: the island ran like a sop, there was no dry spot to be found: and when I lay down that night, between two boulders that made a kind of roof, my feet were in a bog. The second day I crossed the island to all sides. There was no one part of it better than another: it was all desolate and rocky: nothing living on it but game birds which I lacked the means to kill, and the gulls which haunted the outlying rocks in a prodigious number. But the creek, or strait, that cut off the isle from the main-land of the Ross, opened out on the north into a bay, and the bay again opened into the Sound of Iona: and it was the neighborhood of this place that I chose to be my home: though if I had thought upon the very name of home in such a spot, I must have burst out weeping. I had good reasons for my choice. There was in this part of the isle a little hut of a house like a pig"s hut, where fishers used to sleep when they came there upon their business: but the turf roof of it had fallen entirely in: so that the hut was of no use to me, and gave me less shelter than my rocks. What was more important, the shell-fish on which I lived grew there in great plenty: when the tide was out I could gather a peck at a time: and this was doubtless a convenience. But the other reason went deeper. I had become in no way used to the horrid solitude of the isle, but still looked round me on all sides(like a man that was hunted), between fear and hope that I might see some human creature coming. Now, from a little up the hillside over the bay, I could catch a sight of the great, ancient church and the roofs of the people"s houses in Iona. And on the other hand, over the low country of the Ross, I saw smoke go up, morning and evening, as if from a homestead in a hollow of the land. I used to watch this smoke, when I was wet and cold, and had my head half turned with loneliness: and think of the fireside and the company, till my heart burned. It was the same with the roofs of Iona. Altogether, this sight I had of men"s homes and comfortable lives, although it put a point on my own sufferings, yet it kept hope alive, and helped me to eat my raw shell-fish(which had soon grown to be a disgust), and saved me from the sense of horror I had whenever I was quite alone with dead rocks, and fowls, and the rain, and the cold sea. I say it kept hope alive: and indeed it seemed impossible that I should be left to die on the shores of my own country, and within view of a church-tower and the smoke of men"s houses. But the second day passed: and though as long as the light lasted I kept a bright look-out for boats on the Sound or men passing on the Ross, no help came near me. It still rained, and I turned in to sleep, as wet as ever, and with a cruel sore throat, but a little comforted, perhaps, by having said good-night to my nest neighbours, the people of lona.

填空题Between you and I , we have had an eye on him for some time, and he might be a runaway. A. you and I B. have had C. on D. might be

填空题 To recover one’s confidence

填空题The new buildings here are all ______ with steel，for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake． 万一地震发生，为了安全，这里的新建筑都用钢材加固了。

填空题attain attractive brand campaign import manufacture market(v.) modest precise sponsor

填空题It seems that David had great difficulty ______ in making his way with the public，and was several times unsuccessful in his efforts after fame．看来大卫起初在公众中打开局面曾遇到过很大困难，在追求名声方面曾有几次没有成功。

填空题Author____Title____ The city of Wintoncester—the fine old city, aforetime capital of Wessex—lay amidst its convex and concave down lands in all the brightness and warmth of a July morning. The gabled brick, tile, and freestone houses had almost dried off for the season their integument of lichen, the streams in the meadows were low, and in the sloping Highstreet, from the West Gateway to the mediaeval cross, and from the mediaeval cross to the bridge, that leisurely dusting and sweeping was in progress which usually ushers in an old-fashioned market-day.

填空题谁将代替你去?

填空题A. I prefer B. that's OK C. I'd love to D. What do you like E. Would you like to go F. That sounds fine G. cannot work H. have to work late Dave: I have tickets to The Phantom of the Opera on Friday night. (56) ? Susan: Thanks. (57) . What time is the show? Dave: It's at 8:00. Susan: That sounds great. So, do you want to have dinner at 6:00? Dave: Uh, I'd like to, but I (58) . Susan: Oh, (59) . Let's just meet at the theater before the show, around 7:30. Dave: (60) .

填空题The sound /k/ can be described with "voiceless, ______ , stop". (北二外2003研)

填空题In this section, you will read 10 sentences with idiomatic expressions underlined. Explain in your own words what these expressions mean.(10 points)

填空题Translate the following passage into Chinese．(两南交通大学2008研，考试科目：综合英语)Each of these sets of categories, each of these ways that people construct who they are and what they believe, is increasingly chimerical, capable of evaporating in a moment when people look at the world with different eyes.Class and race may prove to be more durable definers of reality, more stable markers of who is "us" and who is "them". But each of these, too, becomes anything but predicable in a postmodern world. The wretched of the earth may be a force for rebellious change because they believe some form of Marxist doctrine about class conflict, or merely because they cease to believe in the various social constructions of reality that held their condition to be part of God"s own arrangement. Oppressed races grow skeptical(as the world gains understanding of the games oppressors play)about the social constructions of reality that define their place and strive to keep them in it.

填空题Sometimes there are ten, even twenty different ways to go, all but one bound to be wrong, and the richness of selection in such situation can lift us onto totally new ground. This process is called exploration and is based on human fallibility. If we had only a single center in our brains, capable of responding only when a correct decision was to be made, instead of the jumble of different, credulous, easily conned clusters of neurons that provide for being flung off into blind alleys, up tress, down dead end, out into blue sky, along wrong turning, around bends, we could only stay the way we are today, stuck fast.

填空题鲁迅先生的笑声是明朗的，是从心里的欢喜。若有人说了什么可笑的话，鲁迅先生笑的连烟卷都拿不住了，常常是笑的咳嗽起来。…… 于是我说：“周先生，我的衣裳漂亮不漂亮?” 鲁迅先生从上往下看了一眼：“不大漂亮。” 过了一会又接着说：“你的裙子配的颜色不对，并不是红上衣不好看，各种颜色都是好看的，红上衣要配红裙子，不然就是黑裙子，咖啡色的就不行了；这两种颜色放在一起很浑浊……你没看到外国人在街上走的吗?绝没有下边穿一件绿裙子，上边穿一件紫上衣，也没有穿一件红裙子而后穿一件白上衣的……” 鲁迅先生就在躺椅上看着我：“你这裙子是咖啡色的，还带格子，颜色浑浊得很，所以把红色衣裳也弄得不漂亮了。” “……人瘦不要穿黑衣裳，人胖不要穿白衣裳；脚长的女人一定要穿黑鞋子，脚短就一定要穿白鞋子；方格子的衣裳胖人不能穿，但比横格子的还好；横格子的胖人穿上，就把胖子更往两边裂着，更横宽了，胖子要穿竖条子的，竖的把人显得长，横的把人显得宽……”。

填空题 valid in other words actually that for example but social induce and of nevertheless through refer to for be Participant observation also reflects anthropology's dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline. Through the stress on the participation and getting the insider's view, anthropologists{{U}} (61) {{/U}}necessity become personally involved with their subjects. They show a humanistic concern{{U}} (62) {{/U}}the people they study, and{{U}} (63) {{/U}}their attempts to understand and describe people's behavior they help give outsiders a rich appreciation for other people and others' ways.{{U}} (64) {{/U}}, with its stress on observation, anthropologists strive to fulfill the requirements of a scientific discipline. Anthropologists strive for objectivity and accuracy. They often{{U}} (65) {{/U}}count, for example, the number of times specific behavior patterns occur under certain circumstances; they use this data for empirical studies{{U}} (66) {{/U}}integrate their observations into general laws of human behavior. Understanding anthropology requires understanding its dual nature. Perhaps the following two inelegant{{U}} (67) {{/U}}useful terms borrowed from linguistics will help. Emit refers to the array of categories (and their systematic relationships) through which the bearers of a particular culture perceive the world. Epic{{U}} (68) {{/U}}the array of categories (and their systematic relationships) used by the Western{{U}} (69) {{/U}}scientists to explain the world.{{U}} (70) {{/U}}, the emit view is the insiders' view. Pierre's emit view of his death,{{U}} (71) {{/U}},is that he died from the power of the sorcerer (魔术师); anthropologist's epic view is that he died from physiological effects of fear,{{U}} (72) {{/U}}by his belief in the sorcerer. Both views are{{U}} (73) {{/U}}for the proper circumstances, but anthropologists requires that they{{U}} (74) {{/U}}clearly distinguished from each other because they derive from different methodologies, consist of different kinds of data,{{U}} (75) {{/U}}lead to different types of knowledge. Together they facilitate a complete understanding of a culture. Anthropology's uniqueness lies in the fact that it encompasses them both.

填空题 Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in all of the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation. Today the car is the most popular (1)（ ） of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely (2)（ ） the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for (3)（ ） 90 per cent of all personal (4)（ ）. Most Americans are able to (5)（ ） cars. The average price of a (6)（ ） made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 (7)（ ） 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about (8)（ ） their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the (9)（ ） family increased from 1950 to 1975 (10)（ ） than the price of cars. For this reason (11)（ ） a new car takes a smaller (12)（ ） of a family’s total earnings today. In 1951 (13)（ ） it took 8.1 months of an average family’s (14)（ ） to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car (15)（ ） 8.3 months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 (16)（ ） income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically (17)（ ） to models from previous years. The (18)（ ） of the automobile extends throughout the economy (19)（ ） the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money (20)（ ） their cars running than any other item. 1.A、kindsB、sortC、meanD、types 2.A、deniedB、reproducedC、replacedD、ridiculed 3.A、hardlyB、nearlyC、certainlyD、somewhat 4.A、tripsB、worksC、businessD、travels 5.A、buyB、sellC、raceD、see 6.A、quicklyB、regularlyC、rapidlyD、recently 7.A、onB、inC、behindD、about 8.A、raisingB、makingC、reducingD、improving 9.A、unusualB、interestedC、averageD、biggest 10.A、slowestB、equalC、fasterD、less 11.A、bringingB、obtainC、boughtD、purchasing 12.A、partB、halfC、numberD、cost 13.A、clearlyB、proportionallyC、percentageD、suddenly 14.A、incomeB、workC、planD、debts 15.A、usedB、spentC、costD、needed 16.A、months’B、dollar’sC、familyD、year 17.A、famousB、superiorC、fastestD、purchasing 18.A、runningB、noticeC、influenceD、discussion 19.A、thenB、asC、soD、which 20.A、startingB、leavingC、keeping D、repairing

填空题 A.watch? ? B.information? ? C.with A. associated 1 a 22-minute reduction in their life expectancy B. lived an average 4.8 years less than those who didn"t 2 any television C. when they collected TV viewing 3 Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of the TV may take years off your life. That"s what Australian researchers found, 4 from more than 11,000 people older than 25 years. The study found that people who watched an average six hours of TV a day 5 . Also, every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was 6 . The more TV you watch, the less physically active you are. And the less exercise you get, the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problems.