填空题______ is a credit that should be negotiated by a documentary draft accompanied by shipping documents which representing title to the goods.

填空题Translate the following into English．(北京航空航天大学2011研，考试科目：综合英语) 美国全国教育协会正在努力推动把教师的底薪升至四万美元。为什么不呢?这些教师们能够教会六岁的孩子作加法，能够使青少年学会代数，我们当然应该也能够好好地算一算，给教师一份对得起他们的工资。既然从受过良好教育的人中获得好处的是企业界，他们也是最富有的，那么就应该成立一个全国人才基金会，把企业盈利的税收款用来提高教师的薪酬。或许各州和社区也应该在自己的规章制度中添加这样一个条款：各州议员薪酬的上调比例不得高于教师薪酬的上调比例。 近年来，如果说教师的工资有所增长的话，其增长速度也远远低于其他职业的速度，而且通常远远落后于通货膨胀的速度。而且，教师们应该拥有这个国家最为强大的支持者：不是教师联合会，而是我们，也就是他们曾经的学生。我们能够成为一名作家，正是得益于老师们的鼓励。当然，大多数的美国人也应该有同样的感受，正是这样的一群教师，帮助他们超越了自己。

填空题 Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. (1)（ ） a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (2)（ ） in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (3)（ ） student is considered to be (4)（ ） who is motivated (激发) to learn for the sake of (5)（ ）, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (6)（ ） brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is (7)（ ） for learning the material assigned. When research is (8)（ ）, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with (9)（ ） guidance. It is the (10)（ ） responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain (11)（ ） a university library works; they expect students, (12)（ ） graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference (13)（ ） in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but (14)（ ） that their students should not be (15)（ ） dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties (16)（ ） teaching, such as administrative or research work. (17)（ ）, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (18)（ ）. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either (19)（ ） a professor during office hours (20)（ ） make an appointment. 1.A、If B、Although C、Because D、Since 2.A、suggestion B、context C、abstract D、information 3.A、poor B、ideal C、average D、disappointed 4.A、such B、one C、any D、some 5.A、fun B、work C、learning D、prize 6.A、by B、in C、for D、with 7.A、criticized B、innocent C、responsible D、dismissed 8.A、collected B、distributed C、assigned D、finished 9.A、maximum B、minimum C、possible D、practical 10.A、student's B、professor's C、assistant's D、librarian's 11.A、when B、what C、why D、how 12.A、particularly B、essentially C、obviously D、rarely 13.A、selections B、collections C、sources D、origins 14.A、hate B、dislike C、like D、prefer 15.A、too B、such C、much D、more 16.A、but B、except C、with D、besides 17.A、However B、Therefore C、Furthermore D、Nevertheless 18.A、plentiful B、limited C、irregular D、flexible 19.A、greet B、annoy C、approach D、attach 20.A、or B、and C、to D、but

填空题 concerned　　in　　contributes A. do their jobs 1 their own way B. as far as increasing productivity is 2 C. how much each worker 3 to the product he is making In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers" life more enjoyable, it does not actually make them work harder. 4 , the variety is not an important factor. Other experts feel that giving the workers freedom to 5 is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it. Another important consideration is 6 he is making. In most factories bosses are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor, but it is also one we can do something about.

填空题The sight filled her with ______ excitement. (child)

填空题Im afraid there is not much (differ) ______ in their points of view.

填空题State briefly either in English or in Chinese what literal translation and free translation are, and how they are used in the process of translation.(北京工业大学2006研，考试科目：综合英语2)

填空题Good presentation is an essential ing______ of effective communication, but that is not all—clarity of thought, understanding of subject, equal respect for the audience are equally important.

填空题If the letter {{U}}to be mailed{{/U}} {{U}}was placed{{/U}} on the writing table an hour ago, it {{U}}is{{/U}} certain {{U}}being{{/U}} there now. A. to be mailed B. was placed C. is D. being

填空题Poor speaker of English though I was at the time, {{U}}I still managed to make myself understood{{/U}}.

填空题Some children still do not have the chance to receive good education.(deprive) ____________________.

填空题Phonetic similarity means that the______of a phoneme must bear some phonetic resemblance. (中山大学2011年研).

填空题 The temperature of the Sun is over 5000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center. The Sun is so much hotter than the Earth that matter can exist only as a gas, except at the core. In the core of the Sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core. 41) __________. Solar astronomers do know that the Sun is divided into five layers or zones. Starting at the outside and going down into the Sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone, and finally the core. 42) __________. But since' the Sun has no solid surface, it is hard to tell where the atmosphere ends and the main body of the Sun begins. 43) __________. This is the only part of the Sun that can be seen during an eclipse such as the one in February 1979. At any other time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare of the Sun's rays. 44) __________. Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse. The corona's rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spike like rays near the Sun's north and south poles. The corona is thickest at the Sun's equator. The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2 million degrees Fahrenheit. The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets. 45) __________.[A] By the time the Sun's corona rays reach the Earth, they are weak and invisible.[B] The Sun's outermost layer beings about 10000 miles above the visible surface and goes outward for millions of miles.[C] If a person were to stand on the sun's corona they wouldn't burn, they would freeze in the near vacuum of the corona.[D] The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full Moon.[E] The first three zones are regarded as the Sun's atmosphere.[F] However, no one really knows, since the center of the Sun can never be directly observed.[G] You can probably guess that the Sun is very hot, compared with familiar things on the Earth.

填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Question 41--45, choose the most suitable one the list A--G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. It has often been remarked that the saddest thing about youth is that it is wasted on the young. Reading a recent newspaper report on a survey conducted among college freshmen, I recalled the regret, "If only I knew then what I know now." The survey disclosed what I had already suspected from informal polls of students. According to the survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, today's traditional-age college freshmen are" more materialistic and less altruistic". 41. ______. It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting. Interest in teaching, social service and the" altruistic" fields is at a low, along with ethnic and women's studies. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up. 42. ______. Frankly, I'm proud of the young lady (not her attitude but her success). But why can't we have it both ways? Can't we educate people for life as well as for a career? I believe we can. If we're not, then that is a fault of our educational system--elementary, secondary and higher. In a time of increasing specialization, a time when 90 percent of all the scientists who have ever lived are currently alive, more than ever we need to know what is truly important in life. 43. ______. Most of us finally come to realize that quality of life is not entirely determined by how much we earn. Sure, everyone wants to be financially comfortable, but we also want to feel that we have a perspective on the world beyond the confines of our occupation; we want to be able to render service to our fellow man and to the world. 44. ______. It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs. 45. ______. In the long run that's what education really ought to be about. And I think it can be. That's the way it should be. Oscar Wilde had it right when he said that we ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives. Let's hope our educators answer the students cries for career education, but at the same time, let's ensure that the students are prepared for the day when they realize their folly. There's a lot more to life than a job.[A] Academic emphasis on competition, rationality and externals acknowledges only one kind of knowing. It makes students devalue their inner selves or larger social purposes.[B] Not surprising in these hard times, the student's major objective" is to be financially well off." Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.[C] Education must meet the needs of the human spirit. It must assist students to develop a satisfactory personal philosophy and sense of values; to cultivate tastes for literature, music and the arts; to grow in ability to analyze problems and arrive at thoughtful conclusions.[D] That's no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company)was making twice the salary of her college instructors during her first year on the job. And that was four years ago; She must be earning much more now.[E] Most people, somewhere between the ages of 30 and 50, finally arrive at the inevitable conclusion that they could do more than serving a corporation, a government agency, or whatever.[F] But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense.[G] While it's true that we all need a career, preferably a profitable one, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge -- be it scientific or artistic.

填空题Childern may not enjoy (to eat) sweets after a meal (so much as) (at) other times, but it is health healthier for them (to do) so. A. to eat B. so much C. at D. to do

填空题A. You should hang on to the shares B. They took a hit last week. C. It"s nothing too serious. A: Have you made money from your stock recently? B: My stocks are losing a little bit, but 1 . How about you? A: It really sucks! I was bullish on the financial stocks. So I put all money on them, but 2 . B: Take it easy. The index will surely rebound above 5,000 points. 3 until their prices are higher. A: Yeah. I really wish the market can jump immediately thus to earn all back.

填空题Youd better not count on his help．He is always making ______ promises． 你最好不要指望他会帮忙。他总是空许愿。

填空题Turn the following passage into Chinese．(山东师范大学2009研，考试科目：基础英语)If you expect something to turn out badly, it probably will. Pessimism is seldom disappointed. But the same principle also works in reverse. If you expect good things to happen, they usually do! There seems to be a natural cause-and-effect relationship between optimism and success.Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces, and each of us must choose which we want to shape our outlook and our expectations. There is enough good and bad in everyone"s life—ample sorrow and happiness, sufficient joy and pain—to find a rational basis for either optimism or pessimism. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or curse.I believe in the upward look. I choose to highlight the positive and slip right over the negative. I am an optimist by choice as much as by nature. Sure, I know that sorrow exists. I am in my 70s now, and I"ve lived through more than one crisis. But when all is said and done, I find that the good in life far outweighs the bad.