填空题The branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of sentences is called

填空题The house ______ (stand) at the corner of the street was built in 1989.

填空题He ______ (see) to go to the park with his girl friend.

填空题Sports and games make our bodies strong and keep us______(health).

填空题Translate the following passage into Chinese．(北京师范大学2006研，考试科目：英语语言文学)From republican Rome onward, translation has been used in language teaching in the European educational system. Though the practice has for some time been abandoned, its long dominance has helped define thinking on translation in Europe and the Americas. It has defined that thinking mainly in terms of "right" or "wrong" , "faithful" or "free", and other rigid categories. It did so because institutions(the church, the state and its educational system)were interested in ensuring that the books most often translated were translated in the "right" way, that the translation of, say, the Bible and Roman classics were "faithful". Such a tradition is forced to neglect all kinds of other aspects connected with the phenomenon of translation, a circumstance that could teach us many things about how cultures and literatures function.This book tries to deal with translation in a way that goes beyond right or wrong. In this introduction, I try to explain why, and I try to show that the approach I advocate can incorporate older approaches, complement them, and make them more fruitful for future research. I must first ask the reader to imagine the translation of literature as taking place not in a vacuum in which two languages meet but, rather, in the context of all the traditions of the two literatures.

填空题将下列词语译成汉语。(首都师范大学2010研，考试科目：英语翻译基础)nuclear nonproliferation treaty

填空题Since he read the book, {{U}}他一直想去那个地方看看{{/U}}。

填空题For more than fifty years we have known, or could have known, that there is an unconsciousness to counterbalance consciousness. Medical psychology has furnished all the necessary empirical and experimental proofs of this. There is an unconscious psychic reality which demonstrably influences consciousness and behavior. All this is known, but no practical conclusions have been drawn from it. We still go on thinking and acting as before, as if we were simplex and not duplex. Accordingly, we imagine ourselves to be innocuous, reasonable and humane. 46 ) We do not think of distrusting our motives or of asking ourselves how the inner man feels about the things we do in the outside world, but actually it is frivolous, superficial, and unreasonable of us, as well as psychically unhygienic, to overlook the reaction and viewpoint of the unconscious. 47) One can regard one's stomach or heart as unimportant or even worthy of contempt, nevertheless overeating and over exertion have consequences which affect the whole man. Yet we think that psychic mistakes and their consequences can be erased by mere words, for "psychic" means less than air to most people. 48) All the same, nobody can deny that without the psyche there would be no world at all and still less a human world. Virtually everything depends on the human soul and its functions. 49) It is worthy of all the attention we can give it, especially today when everyone admits that the weal or woe of the future will be decided neither by attacks of wild animals, nor by natural catastrophes nor by the danger of world-wide epidemics, but rather by the psychic changes in man. Only an almost imperceptible disturbance of equilibrium in a few of our rulers' heads could plunge the world into blood, fire, and radioactivity. The technical means to this destruction are available to both sides. And certain conscious deliberations, uncontrolled by an inner opponent, can be all too easily indulged, as we have already seen from the example of one "leader". The consciousness of modem man still clings so much to outward objects that he believes them exclusively responsible, as if it were on them that decisions depended. 50 ) That the psychic state of certain individuals could free itself for once from the behavior of objects is something that is considered far too little although irrationalities of this sort are observed every day and can happen to everyone.

填空题[A] a statement you use to convince people that your opinion about something is correct[B] a debate in which a number of people put forward different opinions.[C] a conversation in which people disagree with each other angrily or noisily.

填空题A. The wars between Indian and the settlers B. Indians were pushed away C. Indians, once the master of America, now live in their reservation D. Indians are still fighting for the improvement of their lives E. The relationship between Indians and the early settlers F. Indians were ferocious savages G. Indian"s struggle for their own possessions 1 When Christopher Columbus landed on America"s shores, he encountered copper-shinned people whom he promptly called "Indians". Current estimates indicate that there were over a million Indians inhabiting Indians North American then. There are approximately 800,000 Indians today, of whom about 250,000 live on reservations. 2 The early settlers had an amicable relationship with Indians, who share their knowledge about hunting, fishing and farming with their uninvited guests. The stereotyped stealthy, wicked Indian of Western movies are created by different faithless white man; the Indian was born friendly. Indian lifestyle greatly influenced the whites; whites continue to have defected to join the Indians. 3 Disgust developed between the Indians and the settlers, whose encroachment on Indian lands provoked an era of turbulence. As early as 1745, Indian tribes joined together to drive the French off their land. The French and Indian war did not end until 1763. The Indian had succeeded in destroying most of the settlements. The British, superficially submissive to the Indiana, promised that further migrations west would not extend beyond a specified boundary. 4 Evicted from their lands, or worse still, frankly giving their property to the whites for few baubles, Indians were ruthlessly pushed west. The battle in 1876 at Little Horn river in Montana, in which setting Bull and the Sioux tribes massacred General Custer"s cavalry, caused the whites intensify their campaign against the red man. The battle at Wound Knee, South Dakota, in 1890 put an end to the last vestige of hope for amity between Indians and whites. 5 Although the Bureau of Indian affairs has operated since 1842, presumably for the purpose of guarding Indians "interests", Indian on reservations lead notoriously deprived lives. Due to historical reasons, the majority of Indians are now living in remote rural areas. Most of the Indian nation also retains their traditional way of life and customs. In the multi-ethnic society in Latin America, the Indians is a vulnerable group. There are very few live in cities and towns, with formal employment, the vast majority are still living in the mainland forest, grassland areas, engaged in simple crafts such as agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, fisheries, divorced from modern society. Indian ghettos suffer from economic backwardness, the difficulties of life, and low levels of health and education, and all aspects of the situation in stark contrast to the mainstream of society, simply unbearable under the dramatic impact of national modernization and economic globalization. In recent times Indians have taken a militant stand and appealed to the courts and the American people to improve their substandard living conditions.

填空题In Hawaii , people are friendly and always warmly welcomed visitors. A. In Hawaii B. friendly C. warmly D. welcomed

填空题A good artist like a good engineer learns as many from his mistakes as from successes . A. like B. as C. many D. successes

填空题Their ______ of the plan made us satisfied. (approve)

填空题Pre______ investigation shows that the tank is not leaking, but this has to be confirmed by detailed tests.

填空题Discoveriesinscienceandtechnologyarethoughtby"untaughtminds"tocomeinblinding________orastheresultofdramaticaccidents.SirAlexanderFlemingdidnot,aslegendwouldhaveit,lookatthe________onapieceofcheeseandgettheideafor________thereandthen.Heexperimentedwith________substancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehis________.Inventionsandinnovationsalmostalwayscomeoutoflaborioustrialanderror.Innovationislikesoccer;eventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotsblockedmuchmorefrequentlythanthey________.The________isthattheplayerswhoscoremostaretheoneswhotakethemostshotsatthegoal—andsoitgoeswithinnovationinanyfieldofactivity.The________differencebetweeninnovatorsandothersisoneofapproach.Everybodygetsideas,butinnovatorswork________ontheirs,andtheyfollowthemthroughuntiltheyprovepracticableorotherwise.Whatordinarypeopleseeasfanciful________,professionalinnovatorsseeassolidpossibilities?

填空题 In the late 1960's many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. 41) __________. Skyscrapers are also lavish comsumers, and wasters of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120 000 kilowatts—enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day. 42) __________. The heat loss(or gain) through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings. 43) __________. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year—as much as a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109000. Skyscrapers also interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic. 44) __________. 45) __________.[A] Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful.[B] Tall buildings are an inevitable building form and part of the contemporary landscape.[C] In Boston in the late 1960's, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common.[D] Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city's sanitation facilities, too.[E] Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them—personal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space.[F] Some of these ideas may soon appear in the city as a more holistic approach is taken in balancing environmental and social factors with the economics of building development.[G] Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.

填空题5．That kind of attitude, putting the interests of others before her own, has earned a lot of pr______ for Steffi.