填空题A family is a social unit characterized by economic cooperation, the management of reproduction and child rearing, and common______.(reside)

填空题Translate the following into English．(山东大学2002研，考试科目：翻译与写作)翻译者对文字的解法与译法不外两种，就是以字为主体与以句为主体。前者可称为“字译”；后者可称为“句译”。……我们可以明确决定地说，句译是对的，字译是不对的，因为句译家对于字义是当活的看，是认一句为结构有组织的东西，是有集中的句义为全句的命脉；一句中的字义是互相连贯互相结合而成一“总意义”，此总意义须由活看字义和字的连贯上得来。……译者对于原文有字字了解而无字字译出之责任。译者所忠实的不是原文的零字，乃零字所组成的语意。

填空题______ you must have a clear goal in your mind when you start to do something． 当你做一件事情的时候，首先你的思想中要有一个明确的目标。

填空题{{U}}他努力控制住自己的感情{{/U}} and pretended not to hear the sad news.

填空题Translation from English into Chinese．(南京师范大学2010研，考试科目：翻译硕士)Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What"s worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.

填空题The relationship between the seller and the exclusive distributor is solely that of ______.

填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}You are going to read a text about The Big Melt, followed by a list of examples. Choose the best example from the list A--F for each numbered subheading (41--45). There is one extra example which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Say goodbye to the world's tropical glaciers and ice caps. Many will vanish within 20 years. When Lonnie Thompson visited Peru's Quelccaya ice cap in 1977, he couldn't help noticing a school-bus-size boulder that was upended by ice pushing against it. Thompson returned to the same spot last year, and the boulder was still there, but it was lying on its side. The ice that once supported the massive rock had retreated far into the distance, leaving behind a giant lake as it melted away. Foe Thompson, a geologist with Ohio State University's Byrd Polar Research Center, the rolled-back rock was an obvious sign of climate change in the Andes Mountains. "Observing that over 25 years personally really brings it home," he says. "Your don't have to be a believer in global warming to see what's happening. "{{B}} 41. Thawed ice caps in the tropics.{{/B}} Quelccaya is the largest ice cap in the tropics, but it isn't the only one that is melting, according to decades of research by Thompson's team. NO tropical glaciers are currently known to be advancing, and Thompson predicts that many mountaintops will be completely melted within the next 20 years.{{B}} 42. Situation in areas other than the tropics.{{/B}} The phenomenon isn't confined to the tropics. Glaciers in Europe, Russia, new Zealand, the United States, and elsewhere are also melting.{{B}} 43. The worsening effects of global warming.{{/B}} For many scientists, the widespread melt-down is a clear sign that humans are affecting glottal climate, primarily by raising the levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.{{B}} 44. Receding ice caps.{{/B}} That's not to say that glaciers, currently found on every continent except Australia, haven't melted in the past as a result of natural variability. These rivers of ice exist in a delicate balance between inputs (accumulating snow and ice)and outputs (melting and "calving" of large chunks of ice). Over time, the balance can tilt in either direction, causing glaciers to advance or retreat. What's different now is the speed at which the scales have tipped. "We've been surprised at how rapid the rate of retreat has been," says Thompson. His team began mapping one of the main glaciers flowing out of the Quelccaya ice cap in 1978,using satellite images and ground surveys.{{B}} 45. Thinning ice cores.{{/B}} And its' not just the margin of the ice cap that is melting. At Qaelccaya and Mount Kilimanjaro, the researchers have found that the ice fields are thinning as well. Besides mapping ice caps and glaciers, Thompson and his colleagues have taken core samples from Queleeaya since 1976, when the ice at the drilling location was 154 meters thick. Thompson and his colleagues have also drilled ice cores from other locations in South America, Africa, and China. Trapped within each of these cores is a climate record spanning more than 8,000 years. It shows that the past 50 years are the warmest in history. The 4-inch-thick ice cores are now stored in freezers at Ohio State. On the future, says Thompson, that may be the only place to see what's left of the glaciers of Africa and Peru. [A] The latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, prepared by hundreds of scientists and approved by government delegates from more than 100 nations, states: "There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities." The report, released in January, says that the planet's average surface temperature increased by about 0.6℃ during the 20th century, and is projected to increase another 1.4 ℃ to 5.8 ℃ by 2100. That rate of warming is "with-out precedent during at least the last 10,000 years," says the IPCC. [B] Alaska's massive Bering and Columbia Glaciers located in nontropical regions, for example, have receded by more than 10 kilometers during the past century. And a study by geologists at the University of Colorado at Boulder predicts that Glacier National Park in Montana, under the influence of melting, will lose all of its glaciers by 2070. [C] For example, about 97 per cent of the planet's water is seawater. Another 2 per cent is locked in icecaps and glaciers. There are also reserves of fresh water under the earth's surface but these are too deep for us to use economically. [D] For example, Africa's Mount Kilimanjaro in tropical areas has lost 82 percent of its ice field since it was first mapped in 1912. That year, Kilimanjaro had 12.1 square kilometers of ice. By last year, the ice covered only 2.2 square kilometers. At the current rate of melting, the snows of Kilimanjaro that Ernest Hemingway wrote about will be gone within 15 years, Thompson estimates. "Butit probably will happen sooner, because the rate is speeding up." [E] "I fully expect to be able to return there in a dozen years or so and see the marks on the rock where our drill bit punched through the ice," says Thompson. If that happens, it will mean that a layer of ice more than 500 feet thick has vanished into thin air. [F] The glacier, Qori Kalis, was then retreating by 4. 9 meters per year. Every time the scientists returned, Qori Kalis was melting faster. Between 1998 and 2000, it was retreating at a rate of 155 meters per years (more than a foot per day), 32 times faster than in 1978. "You can almost sit there and watch it move," says Thompson.

填空题In Uwestern/U countries, teenagers Uexposed/U to Umore/U drug education, but drug use is still Uon the/U rise.

填空题We have heard the song ______ (sing)in Japanese．

填空题acceptance attendance endurance admittance defiance reliance observance tolerance

填空题hope

填空题[A] After a long break, online bookseller Amazon is back trying to encourage us to read in a new way. Its Web site now features this description of its Kindle reading device: " Availability; In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon, com. Gift-wrap available. " This good news for consumers comes after the first batch of the devices sold out in just six hours late last year.[B] This seems like a fitting time to ask: If the Internet is the most powerful communications advance : ever—and it is—then how do this medium and its new devices affect how and what we read?[C] Aristotle lived during the era when the written word displaced the oral tradition, becoming the first to explain that how we communicate alters what we communicate. That"s for sure. It"s still early in the process of a digital rhetoric replacing the more traditionally written word. It"s already an open question whether constant email and multitasking leaves us overloaded humans with the capability to handle longer-form writing.[D] Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos dedicated his most recent shareholder letter to explaining his cultural ambitions for the Kindle. Laptops, BlackBerrys and mobile phones have "shifted us more toward information snacking, and I would argue toward shorter attention spans. " He hopes that "Kindle and its successors may gradually and incrementally move us over years into a world with longer spans of attention, providing a counterbalance to the recent proliferation of info-snacking tools. "[E]To an info-snacker of many years, the prospect of a gourmet meal sounds pretty good. Perhaps a new digital device like the Kindle can help us regain the attention spans earlier devices helped us lose. If so, this could become a great era for books, or more accurately for the future of words that for centuries could be delivered only in book form.[F] Digitized words can be spread at low cost in newly interactive ways. As the marketing for the Kindle puts it, over 100, 000 books can be delivered wirelessly in less than a minute, "whether you"re in the back of a taxi, at the airport, or in bed. "[G] In Print Is Dead: Books in Our Digital Age—published in hardcover last November, and now available for the Kindle—author Jeff Gomez challenges authors and publishers to think creatively about the new medium; "It"s not about the page versus the screen in a technological grudge match. It"s about the screen doing a dozen things the page can"t do. " Digitized words should count for more. " What"s going to be transformed isn"t just the reading of one book, but the ability to read a passage from practically any book that exists, at any time that you want to, as well as the ability to click on hyperlinks, experience multimedia, and add notes and share passages with others.[H] The book introduced a disciplined way of thinking about topics, organized around contents pages, indexing, citation and bibliography. These are at the root of Web structure as well. One theme for the next annual conference on the book is that the digital experience could simply be an evolution : " The information architecture of the book, embodying as it does thousands of years" experience with recorded knowledge, provides a solid grounding for every adventure we might take in the new world of digital media. "[I] The not-so-positive case is that, at least so far , we"re not giving up on books for the same words on screens—we"re giving up on words. Pick your data point; A recent National Endowment for the Arts report, "To Read or Not to Read," found that 15-to-24-year-olds spend an average of seven minutes reading on weekdays; people between 35 and 44 spend 12 minutes; and people 65 and older spend close to an hour.[J] Much is at stake, As Mr. Gomez concluded, "what"s really important is the culture of ideas and innovation" books represent. But "to expect future generations to be satisfied with printed books is like expecting the BlackBerry users of today to start communicating by writing letters, stuffing envelopes and licking stamps. "[K] Innovations to address our evolving expectations include combining traditional books with newer media. Scholastic plans a new series for kids called "39 Clues," which will feature books, online games and collecting cards; the aim is to get kids " excited about books in a whole new way. Leapfrog"s Leapster device for toddlers looks like a junior videogame device, but actually teaches key skills through titles like "Letters on the Loose" and "Numbers on the Run. "[L] Marshal McLuhan more than 40 years ago warned, "The electric technology is within the gates, and we are numb, deal blind and mute about its encounter with the Gutenberg technology on and through which the American way of life was formed. " Maybe McLuhan was too pessimistic. With innovations like the Kindle, digital media can help return to us our attention spans and extend what makes books great; words and their meaning.Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in reading passage 3? In the parentheses your Answer Sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this.

填空题Normally this street ______ (sweep)every day, but nobody swept it last week．

填空题He ______ (can not see)me yesterday, because I wasnt there.

填空题Terms like "apple" , "banana" and "pear" are______of the term "fruit".（北二外2007研)

填空题I could hardly believe what I have seen.