填空题The development of modern linguistic science has helped push the study of syntax beyond the traditional sentence boundary. More linguists are now exploring the syntactic relation between sentences in a paragraph or chapter or the whole text, which leads to the emergence of text linguistics and______.

填空题We have to hold you responsible ______ the loss we have been made to sustain.

填空题Corpus linguistics deals with the principles and practice of using______in language study.(中山大学2005研)

填空题A. I' ll say I did B. Wonderful C. Yes, it was D. That' s a good idea E. You' d better buy some fruit and sandwiches F. What kind of fruit do you like G. How about 6 o'clock in the morning H. I'll be there Jane: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? Michael: (56) But where shall we go? Jane: What about going to the Western Hill? It' s quite cool there. Michael: (57) Shall we invite John and his girlfriend to go with us? Jane: OK. And we can ask them to prepare some drinks. Michael: What should I do then? Jane: (58) . Michael: (59) ? Jane: I like oranges, watermelons, grapes, and bananas. Michael: When shall we start off? Jane: (60) ? We can get there in an hour and a half. Michael: OK. I' ll call John and tell him about our plan.

填空题{{U}}Should it rain tomorrow {{/U}}we would cancel the gathering.

填空题Nobody was faulty , so none of us were to be blamed for the accident.

填空题A. when did you get back B. What a surprise I got C. How I admire you D. I am Tom E. got hold of F. got through to G. this is Tom H. tried to contact you Philip: Hello! Is that you, Tom? Tom: Yes, (56) . Philip: I can't believe I (57) you at last. And what have you been doing? Tom: Yeah, I haven't been home a lot lately. And I've had a lot of work and social engagements. Oh, Philip, (58) to London? Philip: I just came back about a week ago, I (59) by phone several times, but you were not in. Tom: Sorry, Sorry. Did you have a nice holiday, then? Philip: Lovely. I went to Scotland and traveled around. Tom: (60) ! I need a holiday indeed. Philip: Well, I suppose so. Tom: Oh, somebody's at the door. I have to go. And I have to say "good-bye". Nice talking to you. Philip: Same here, bye-bye.

填空题Directions: In this section, you are going to hear a passage. The passage will be read ONLY ONCE. As you listen to the passage, fill in the blanks with the words you hear. After the passage there will be a 3-minute pause. During the pause, you must write the words on the Answer Sheet. Now, please get ready. Crossing Wesleyan University's campus usually requires {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}over colorful messages chalked on the ground. They can be as {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}as meeting announcements, but in a growing number of cases the language is meant to shock. It's not uncommon, for instance, to see lewd references to professors' sexual preferences scrawled across a{{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}or the mention of the word "Nig" that African-American students say make them feel uncomfortable. In{{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}, officials and students at schools are now debating ways to lead their communities away from forms of expression that offend or harass (侵扰). In the process, they're putting up against the {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}of regulating speech at{{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}that pride themselves on fostering open debate. Mr. Bennet of Wesleyan says he had {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}used to seeing occasional talkings filled with four-letter words. Campus tradition made any horizontal surface not attached to a building a potential billboard. But when talkings began taking on a more threatening and lewd tone, Bennet decided to act. "This is not acceptable in a workplace and not{{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}in an institution of higher learning," Bennet says. For now, Bennet is seeking input about what kind of message-posting policy the school should adopt. The student {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}recently passed a resolution saying the "right to speech comes with implicit{{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}to respect community standards". Other public universities have confronted problems this year whiie {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}various ways of {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}where students can express themselves. At Harvard Law School, the recent controversy was more linked to the {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}setting. Minority students there are seeking to curb what they consider harassing speech in the wake of a series of incidents last spring. At a meeting held by the "Committee on Healthy Diversity" last week, the school's Black Law Students Association {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}a policy targeting {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}harassment. It would trigger a review by school officials if there were charges of "severe or pervasive conduct" by students or faculty. The policy would cover {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}based on, but not limited to, factors such as race, {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}, creed, sexual orientation, national origin, and ethnicity (种族划分). Boston attorney Harvey Silverglate, says other schools have adopted similar harassment policies that are {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}speech codes, punishing students for raising certain ideas. "Restricting students from saying anything that would be {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}as very unpleasant by another student continues uninterrupted," says Silverglate, who {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}the Harvard Law town meeting last week.

填空题hon our

填空题Translate the following passage into Chinese．(苏州大学2009研，考试科目：翻译与写作) During Branwell"s last years, the three sisters published a book of poetry at their own expense(under a pseudonym, for fear of reviewers" bias against females). Even Branwell might have snickered: they sold only two copies. Undaunted, they continued in their spare time, late at night by candlelight, to pour out their pent-up emotion, writing of what they knew best, of women in conflict with their natural desires and social condition—in reality, less fiction than autobiography! And 19th century literature was transformed by Anne"s Agnes Grey, Emily"s Wuthering Heights, and Charlotte"s Jane Eyre. But years of sacrifice for Branwell had taken their toll. Emily took ill at her brother"s funeral and died within 3 months, aged 29: Anne died 5 months later, aged 30: Charlotte lived only to age 39. If only they had been nurtured instead of sacrificed! No one remembers Branwell"s name, much less his art or literature, but the Bronte sisters" tragically short lives teach us even more of life than literature. Their sacrificed genius cries out to us that in modern society we must value children not by their physical strength or sexual gender, as we would any mere east of burden, but by their integrity, strength, commitment, courage—spiritual qualities abundant in both boys and girls. China, a nation blessed by more boys and girls than any nation, ignores at her own peril the lesson of the Bronte tragedy.

填空题Translate the following into Chinese．(北京航空航天大学2012研，考试科目：综合英语)History shows it is only when the economy is in the mud that Americans feel free to do what they want to do. As the author J. K. Rowling said so succinctly in her 2008 address to Harvard graduates, failure can mean a " stripping away of the inessential. " When she was an impoverished single mother, she started to write her magical tales: "I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was, and began to direct all my energy into finishing the only work that mattered to me. You will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by adversity. " This doesn" t mean it is an uplifting experience to be unemployed, of course. But it may mean we ease up on some of the judgment that springs from the false idea that a person without a job has not just hit bad luck or a poor economy—but is a failure. Having a job is hardly the only, or best, measure of a life. It may also mean we can accept plateaus, understand that a life has troughs we can climb out of, and that a long view is the wisest one. A recession is a great reminder that all of us need to learn, as Samuel Beckett said, to "fail better" , which means rethinking what we really want to do with our lives, who we want beside us, and how we measure worth. Think of poor Willy Loman. Today his grandchildren might be proud.

填空题Once out of the earth's gravity, the astronaut is affected by the problem of ______ (weight).

填空题After she got married , Lily went to see her mother each other week . A. After B. got married C. went to see D. each other week

填空题Vulgate