填空题Neither the engineer nor his assistants was able to solve the problem that had caused a great loss to the factory.

填空题When the vocal folds are apart. The air can pass through easily and the sound produced is said to be voiced.

填空题Any segment of speech sound must be either a vowel or a consonant. This is no problematic area..

填空题Guest: It’s a grand party ! Host: It’s very nice of you to come.

填空题He must have(A) stayed up late(B) last night,mustn’t(C) he(D) ?

填空题A. The "oceans of Spam" problem B. It"s all garbage C. The free ride D. It"s worse than computer viruses E. The theft of resources F. It might be illegal Spam is flooding the Internet with many copies of the same message, in an attempt to force the message on people who would not otherwise choose to receive it. Most Spam is commercial advertising, often for dubious products, get-rich-quick schemes, or quasi-legal services. We often get very upset when we receive e-mail which was not requested. 1 Spam costs the sender very little to send—most of the costs are paid for by the recipient or the carriers rather than by the sender. For example, AOL has said that they were receiving 1.8 million Spams from Cyber Promotions per day until they got a court injunction to stop it. Assuming that it takes the typical AOL user only 10 seconds to identify and discard a message, that"s still 5,000 hours per day of connect time per day spent discarding their Spam, just on AOL. By contrast, the Spammer probably has a T1 line that costs him about $100/day. No other kind of advertising costs the advertiser so little, and the recipient so much. 2 At the moment, most of us only get a few Spams per day. But imagine if only 1/ 10 of 1% of the users on the Internet decided to send out Spam at a moderate rate of 100,000 per day, a rate easily achievable with a dial-up account and a PC. Then everyone would be receiving 100 Spams every day. If 1% of users were Spamming at that rate, we"d all be getting 1,000 spares per day. If Spam grows, it will crowd our mailboxes to the point that they"re not useful for real mail. Users on AOL report that they"re already nearing this point. 3 An increasing number of Spammers, such as Quantum Communications, send most or all of their mail via innocent intermediate systems. This fills the intermediate systems" networks and disks with unwanted Spare messages, takes up their managers" time dealing with all the undeliverable Spare messages, and subjects them to complaints from recipients who conclude that since the intermediate system delivered the mail, they must be in league with the Spammers. Many other Spammers use "hit and run" Spamming in which they get a trial dial-up account at an Internet provider for a few days, send tens of thousands of messages, then abandon the account, leaving the unsuspecting provider to clean up the mess. Many Spammers have done this tens or dozens of times, forcing the providers to waste staff time both on the cleanup and on monitoring their trial accounts for abuse. 4 The Spam messages I"ve seen have almost without exception advertised stuff that"s worthless, deceptive, and partly or entirely fraudulent. It"s Spam software, funky miracle cures, off-brand computer parts, vaguely described get-rich-quick schemes, dial-a-porn, and so on downhill from there. It"s all stuff that"s too cruddy to be worth advertising in any medium where they"d actually have to pay the cost of the ads. 5 Some kinds of Spam are illegal in some countries on the Internet. Especially with pornography, mere possession of such material can be enough to put the recipient in jail. In the United States, child pornography is highly illegal and we"ve already seen Spammed child porn offers. Any one of these would be enough to make me pretty unhappy about getting junk e-mail. Put them together and it"s intolerable.

填空题Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

填空题An approach in linguistic study which attempts to lay down rules of correctness as to how language should be used is______. (北二外2008研)

填空题虽然工作很差，但是我愿意干。

填空题There was a ______ (distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.

填空题That the weather is nice makes all of us happy.

填空题______ backwards

填空题选出应填入下面一段英语中______内的正确答案。 One study conducted by a psychologist (1) ofinterviewing workers before and after the installation of a robot. The robot was used to control a matching process of stamping and assembling metal parts. Prior to installation, much of the work was done by skilled machinists. After installation, the robot did the work, but the workers controlled the robot through the robot througha control panel. The results of the study indicated that workers praised the robot (2) eliminating the physical labor and fatigue (3) the manual operation, but complained of more and continued stress. Prior to installation ofthe robot, there was time for talking or short periods of relaxation between jobs. Now, however, because of the speed of the robot, there was a need for constant scanning and monitoring of the operation (4) performed by the robot. Has the installation of the robot created a better work environment? Has the change from physical labor to mental stress resulted in an improved (5) oflife? Much additional research is necessary. 供选择的答案： (1) consist (2) to (3) at (4) of (5) goal (6) consisted (7) against (8) for (9) content (10) quality (11) been (12) being

填空题A. Thinks Positively. B. Knows That Principles Are More Important than Rules. C. Possesses a Sense of Humor. D. Communicates Facts That Are Hard to Take. E. Cares for Others and Their Well-being. F. Has Integrity and Authenticity. G. Order Is Important. Much has been written about the tasks of leaders and the skills required for leadership. There has been considerable debate about the question of whether leaders are born or made. Likely behind these arguments is the difference between personal characteristics that some people have at birth and skills that one can acquire through education and practice. But the important personal characteristics, while they may seem innate in some people, can be cultivated, and indeed, require cultivation in all of us. For unless they are strengthened through conscious attention and cultivation, they can, for example, easily be forgotten or ignored in the craziness of activity often associated with leadership. What are some of these characteristics? One could make many lists, but here are five personal traits that seem especially important. A good leader: (41) An effective leader is "genuine", internally and externally consistent. A good leader is one of whom it can be said, "What you see is what you get"—there is never any wonder as to whether the image, the "person" presented to the world, really reflects the person. Such a leader has honesty—he/she says what he/she means, means what he/she says. A good leader has a consistency of purpose, operates out of discernible principles, and "stands for" something worthwhile and detectable. Honesty and reliability require self-reflection, the ability to understand oneself honestly, the capacity to assess one's strengths and weaknesses accurately, and acceptance of one's self. (42) A good leader takes responsibility seriously but never takes himself seriously. Such a leader can help people relax and get through tough situations in good spirits. (43) A good leader understands that nothing except a great work of art can be done by one person alone-that something of lasting value is almost always the result of a group effort. But even more than that, a good leader genuinely is concerned with and interested in others. Such concerning means that a good leader is collegial, building a sense of group identity and purpose. A good leader "brings out the best" in each of those who follow, seeks the development and advancement of each member of the group, and delights in each person's growth in ability and of character. A good leader rejoices in the success of group members without announcement of jealousy. A good leader is deliberative, involving the group in decisions wherever possible and encourages, supports, and applauds the members of the group. (44) One of the primary roles of the leader is to inspire hope, even in a difficult situation. This is not the same as being blindly optimistic. We think, for example, of Franklin Roosevelt's "We have nothing to fear but fear itself" or of Desmond Tutu's observation about apartheid in South Africa that since "it is difficult to be optimistic, one must have hope." Such a leader empowers followers, making them believe that they can accomplish worthwhile but very difficult things. He actually creates energy for the group by being active without becoming unrealistic. (45) A good leader understands that order is important to a group but that rigidity destroys the followers' emotion state. Lasting, empowering order comes more from trust and the development of group norms than from regulations imposed by a leader. Doubtless, everyone would develop a somewhat different, and in many cases, a longer list of personal characteristics. But a leader who is conscious of such a list, who questions the extent to which he or she lives and acts in accord with these traits, and who deliberately cultivates these characteristics is likely to be a successful and appreciated leader.

填空题先生不知何许人也，亦不详其姓字，宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉。 闲静少言，不慕荣利。好读书，不求甚解；每有会意，便欣然忘食。性嗜酒，家贫不能常得；亲旧知其如此，或置酒而招之。造饮辄尽，期在必醉。既醉而退，曾不吝情去留。 环堵萧然，不蔽风日；短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空；晏如也。常著文章自娱，颇示己志。忘怀得失，以此自终。

填空题 Mary has been given no _____ as to what to write for the second assignment. (direct)

填空题lest enquire amuse relief furnish initiative restore induce obligation melt behave glue meanwhile deposit intent