填空题选出应填入下面一段英语中______内的正确答案。 Since the time of John von Neumann, the basic conceptual model used to think about computers and programs has (1) unchanged, in (2) of many advances in both hardware and software technology. In the (3) that von Neumann proposed, the basic instruction cycle is for the processor to fetch the instruction pointed at by the program counter, (4) the program counter, and then execute the instruction. Because instructions are executed strictly sequentially, there is little inherent parallelism, and (5) opportunity to employ large numbers of processors to gain speed. 供选择的答案： (1) small (2) big (3) add (4) little (5) model (6) remained (7) style (8) increase (9) stead (10) spite (11) already (12) period (13) formula (14) decrease (15) not

填空题Back when we were kids, the hours spent with friends were too numerous to count. There were marathon telephone conversations, all-night studying and giggling sessions. Even after boyfriends entered the picture, our best friends remained irreplaceable. And time was the means by which we nurtured those friendships. Now as adult women we never seem to have enough time for anything. Husbands, kids, careers and avocations-all require attention; too often, making time for our friends comes last on the list of priorities. And yet, ironically, we need our friends as much as ever in adulthood. A friendship network is absolutely crucial for our well-being as adults. We have to do the hard work of building and sustaining the network. Here are some important ways for accomplishing this. Let go of your less central friendships. Many of our friendships were never meant to last a lifetime. It's natural that some friendships have time limits. Furthermore, now everyone has a busy social calendar, so pull back from some people that you don't really want to draw close to and give the most promising friendship a fair chance to grow. (41) Be willing to "drop everything" when you' re truly needed. You may get a call from a friend who is really depressed over a certain problem when you are just sitting down to enjoy a romantic dinner with your husband. This is just one of those instances when a friend's needs mattered more. (42) Take advantage of the mails. Nearly all of us have pals living far away-friends we miss very much. Given the limited time available for visits and the high price of phone calls, writing is a fine way to keep in touch-and makes both sender and receiver feel good. (43) Risk expressing negative feelings. When time together is tough to come by, it's natural to want the mood during that time to be upbeat. And many people fear that others will think less of you if you express the negative feelings like anger and hurt. (44) Don't make your friends' problems your own. Sharing your friend's grief is the way you show deep friendship. Never underestimate the value of loyalty. Loyalty has always been rated as one of the most desired qualities in friends. True loyalty can be a fairly subtle thing. Some people feel it means that, no matter what, your friend will always take your side. But real loyalty is being accepting the person, not necessarily of certain actions your friend might take. (45) Give the gift of time as often as time allows. Time is what we don't have nearly enough of-and yet, armed with a little ingenuity, we can make it to give it to our friends. The last but not the least thing to keep a friendship alive is to say to your friends "I miss you and love you." Saying that at the end of a phone conversation, or a visit, or writing it on a birthday card, can sustain your friendship for the times you aren't together.[A] But taking on your friend's pain doesn't make that pain go away. There's a big difference between empathy or recognizing a friend's pain, and over identification, which makes the sufferer feel even weaker-"I must be in worse pain than I even thought, because the person I'm confiding in is suffering so much!" Remember troubled people just need their friends to stay grounded in their own feelings.[B] Remember honesty is the key to keeping a friendship real. Sharing your pain will actually deepen a friendship.[C] Besides, letters, cards and postcards have the virtue of being tangible-friends can them and reread them for years to come.[D] The trick is remembering that a little is better than none and that you can do two things at once. For instance, if you both go for a weekly aerobics, go on the same day. If you both want to go on vocation, schedule the same destination.[E] Careful listening, clear writing, close reading, plain speaking, and accurate description-will be invaluable. In tomorrow's fast-paced business environment there will be precious little time to correct any misunderstandings. Communications breakdown may well become a fatal corporate disease.[F] Sometimes, because of our unbreakable commitments or other circumstances, we simply can't give a needy friend the time we'd like. If you can't be there at that given moment, say something like, "I wish I could be with you-I can hear that you're in pain. May I call you tomorrow?" Be sure your friend knows she's cared about.

填空题 Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. The Red Cross is (1)（ ） organization which cares for people who are in (2)（ ） of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured (3)（ ） an earthquake, and a family in India (4)（ ） lost their home in a storm may all (5)（ ） by the Red Cross. The Red Cross exists in almost every country (6)（ ） the world. The World Red Cross Organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen David, the Sun, and the Red Lion. All of these agencies (7)（ ） a common goal of trying (8)（ ） people in need. The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and (9)（ ） during a war started (10)（ ） Jean Henry Dunant. In 1859, he observed (11)（ ） suffering on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted (12)（ ） all the wounded people (13)（ ） of which side they were (14)（ ）. The most important result of his work was an international treaty (15)（ ） the Geneva Convention. It (16)（ ） prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and (17)（ ） citizens during a war. The American Red Cross (18)（ ） by Clara Barton in 1881.Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of (19)（ ） for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, (20)（ ） water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood. 1.A、internationallyB、an internationalC、a worldlyD、a world’s 2.A、lackB、short supplyC、needingD、need 3.A、inB、atC、whenD、by 4.A、whereB、in whichC、thatD、whom 5.A、be aidingB、be aidedC、aidD、aided 6.A、aroundB、onC、withinD、of 7.A、belong toB、oweC、winD、share 8.A、and helpingB、and helpC、to helpD、helping 9.A、woundingB、woundC、woundedD、being wounded 10.A、from B、withC、byD、at 11.A、how were people B、how people wereC、people were how D、people how were 12.A、helpingB、to be helpingC、to helpD、being helping 13.A、regardlessB、regardingC、with regardD、regarded 14.A、fought forB、fighting forC、foughtD、fighting 15.A、to call B、callingC、and callingD、called 16.A、pretendsB、protestsC、protectsD、provides 17.A、otherB、othersC、anotherD、the other 18.A、was setting up B、has been set upC、was set up D、had been set up 19.A、servicesB、serviceC、servicingD、serving 20.A、to demonstrateB、demonstratingC、demonstrationD、demonstrates

填空题This is a very fashionable area of town now, but when we first came, the houses were going for a song .

填空题Translate the following passage into English．(西安外国语大学2008研，考试科目：英语专业基础) 说到书，我很动情。因为它给我带来温暖，我对它满怀感激。书是我青春的恋人，中年的知己，暮年的伴侣。有了它，我就不再怕人情冷暖，世态炎凉。它使我成为精神世界的富翁，我愿意成为十足的“书迷”和“书痴”，可惜还不够条件。我不能设想，没有书的世界是什么样的世界。

填空题A. What kind of music do you like? B. Shall we have something to eat? C. See you later. D. Do you know if/whether there is a restaurant near here? E. Sorry to hear that. F. How far is it from here? G. Thank you. H. Would you like to try? (Li Meng and John have just finished swimming. ) Li Meng: How nice and cool the water is! But I"m feeling a bit hungry now. 1 John: Sounds good. Li Meng: 2 John: Yes, there is. Li Meng: 3 John: Tt"s only five minutes" walk. Let"s go. Li Meng: Yeah, let"s go. Oh, I almost forgot my CD player. John: 4 Li Meng: Pop music. I often listen when I"m not busy. How about you? John: Light music. I think it can relax myself. 5 Li Meng: Sure. John: OK. I can lend you some CDs. I"ll bring them to our school tomorrow.

填空题Translation：Chinese to English．(北京师范大学2008研，考试科目：英语语言文学) 我从乡下跑到京城里，一转眼已经六年了。其间耳闻目睹的所谓国家大事，算起来也很不少，但在我心里，都不留什么痕迹。倘要我寻出这些事的影响来说，便只是增长了我的坏脾气，——老实说，便是叫我一天比一天的看不起人。 有一件小事，却于我有意义，将我从坏脾气里拖开，使我至今忘记不得。 这是民国六年的冬天，大北风刮得正猛，我因为生计关系，不得一早在路上走。一路几乎遇不见人，好容易才雇定了一辆人力车，教他拉到S门去。不一会，北风小了，路上浮尘早已刮净，剩下一条洁白的大道来，车夫也跑得更快。刚进S门，忽而车把上带着一个人，慢慢地倒了。 (摘自鲁迅：《一件小事》，1920年7月)

填空题In ______, the unnamed African American who is trapped in a coal-filled manhole recalls his past experiences from a small southern town to New York.

填空题Can you ______ the five-pound note? (alter, change, modify, vary)

填空题Translate the following Chinese passage into English． 宇宙的存在，是要满足灵魂上爱美的欲望。这是宇宙的终极目标。因为无人能问，也无人能解释：灵魂为什么要追求美。从最广最深的意义上说，美是宇宙的一种表现。上帝是至美，真善美三者，只是一个本体的三个方面的表现而已。可是自然界的美并非无上法门，它本身并不是充实圆满的“善”，它只是为内在的永恒之“美”作先导而已。我们可以把它看作是整体中的一个部分，宇宙另有其根本原因，其表现方式众多，自然界的美也不是它终极或最高的体现。自然界的美，人类多少都是能够感受的，有些人不只是感受，还会欣喜无比。此爱美之情，是谓“兴趣”。还有些人爱之不已，但是欣赏犹有不足。进而创造新的形式加以展现。此创美之举，是谓“艺术”。

填空题______ a time when many people rebel against their parents．青春期是很多人对父母有逆反心理的一段时期。

填空题It would be ______ (glory) to live in a peaceful world.

填空题Author______Title______ If I were a dead leaf though mightest bear; If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee; A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share

填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Fill in each numbered blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word to complete the passage. Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10%) {{B}}Flowers for the Dead{{/B}} Since flowers symbolize new life, it may seem inappropriate to have them at funerals. Yet people in many cultures top coffins or caskets with wreaths and garlands and put blossoms on the graves of the{{U}} (36) {{/U}}. This custom is part of a widespread, long-lived pattern. Edwin Daniel Wolff speculated that floral tributes to the dead are an outgrowth of the grave goods of ancient{{U}} (37) {{/U}}. In cultures that firmly believed in an{{U}} (38) {{/U}}, and that believed further that the departed could enter that afterlife only{{U}} (39) {{/U}}they took with them indications of their worldly status, it was a necessity to bury the dead with material goods: hence the wives and animals that were killed to accompany{{U}} (40) {{/U}}rulers, the riches{{U}} (41) {{/U}}with Egyptian pharaohs, and the coins that Europeans used to place on the departed person's eyes as payment for the Stygian ferryman. In time, as economy modified tradition, the actual{{U}} (42) {{/U}}goods were replaced{{U}} (43) {{/U}}symbolic representations. In China, for example, gold and silver paper became a stand-in{{U}} (44) {{/U}}real money. Eventually even the symbolic significance became obscured. Thus, Wolff said, flowers may be the{{U}} (45) {{/U}}step in "three well-marked stages of offerings to the dead: the actual object, its substitute in various forms, and finally mere tributes of respect."

填空题The man ______ (interview) was entirely unsuitable for the job.

填空题Author______ Title______Roger edged past the Chief, only just avoiding pushing him with his shoulder. The yelling ceased, and Samneric lay looking up in quiet terror. Roger advanced upon them as one wielding a nameless authority.

填空题The ______ young man has translated two English novels into Chinese． 这个自学成才的年轻人已经把两本英文小说翻译成中文了。