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文学
问答题Nobody is living alone and people are living in a team or teams, so team spirit is of great importance in the present society. What do you think of team spirit? Write an essay of about 400 words entitled: On Team Spirit In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make summary. Marks will be awarded for content organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET
问答题Few peoples are as proud of their uniqueness as are the Chinese. (46) Many feel the same way about one of their national emblems: the South China tiger, so two Americans who have questioned its pedigree have created quite a stir. In 2004 Stephen O'Brien, head of genetics at the National Cancer Institute in Maryland, published the results of a 20-year study into the species. His findings concluded that of the five beasts he sampled, labelled in the Chinese zoos where they were kept as South China tigers, only two were of "unique lineage". Three were no different genetically from the Indochinese tiger, a separate sub-species endemic to Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand and Laos. His study has great bearing on the animal's future. Hunted to the brink of extinction during Mao Zedong's "anti-pest" campaigns, the South China tiger is the rarest of five tiger sub-species, and there have been no confirmed sightings in the wild for more than 30 years. Many experts think the 68 now kept in Chinese zoos and research centres are the only ones left. (47) These survivors are all the progeny of just two males and four females, and display the lowered fertility and above-average infant mortality that goes with inbreeding. Mr. O'Brien's findings are good news for Ronald Tilson, a conservationist, who advises a national programme to reintroduce the beast into the wild. He recommends setting up two massive reserves in the provinces of Hunan and Guangdong. (48) He now thinks it will be easier to find "free-ranging, healthy, reproducing tigers" to fill them, because there should be no objection to introducing Indochinese specimens into the incest-ridden breeding stock. Mr. Tilson first made himself unpopular with his hosts in 2001. After leading officers from the State Forestry Administration (SFA) on a census of wild South China tigers, he declared that none was left. (49) Many Chinese will take no less kindly to being told the tiger is an undistinguished mongrel, and that miscegenation is the way forward. The SFA's Wang Weisheng, for example, angrily denies that the South China tiger is extinct in the wild. He cites the example of the Père David's deer. At one time, fewer than 20 of this Chinese ungulate survived—all in the grounds of an English stately home. After a successful breeding programme, thousands now live in Chinese reserves. Yet neither Mr. Wang nor any other Chinese official denies that the South China tiger urgently needs new blood. (50) At a conference last November, Wang Xingjin, of Guangzhou Zoo's South China Tiger Research Programme, admitted the South China tiger was "very probably" extinct in the wild and will certainly disappear, "unless we can find a wild tiger to enter the breeding pool. "
问答题Going on holiday can be one of the most memorable events of your fife. But it can be memorably bad. The fact is that it can become a nightmare if you rely totally on travel agencies.
With access to the Internet, you are now able to research, to investigate the environment you plan to be in, and to adjust your plans to take local features into account. You can make bookings for flights, accommodation, tours and many kinds of services. Even if you do decide to book through a reliable travel agency, you can still do plenty of research and make informed decisions before doing so. In the end you will usually get lower prices and the result you want, rather than possibly being persuaded into something you may not like.
If they recommend certain airlines, accommodations, etc., check prices and alternatives elsewhere. The agency may be working on commission for business partners and so prices can vary considerably.
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问答题外逃资本
问答题In this part there is a passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that your summary covers the major points of the passage. 学会呼吸能长寿 生命离不开呼吸。人每分每秒都在进行呼吸运动,但你却未必呼吸得正确。英国一项研究显示,90%以上的成年人都不会有意识地调节呼吸。而据我国呼吸科专家统计,城市中一半以上人呼吸方式不正确,短浅的呼吸不仅让许多人大脑缺氧,容易疲惫,而且还容易诱发多种疾病! 深呼吸的几大好处 那么,做腹式深呼吸有哪些好处呢?首先,深呼吸能防治呼吸系统疾病。常见的呼吸系统疾病包括慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿等。这些病人的肺部都处于无弹性和扩张状态,影响肺活量。而进行深呼吸,能逐步增大肌肉收缩力,有利于胸、肺的有效扩张,增强肋间肌活力,可以逐步恢复其弹性和肺活量,从而达到治疗和缓解病情的目的。 再次,深呼吸能帮助人们减压,缓解失眠症状。北京体育大学运动医学教授陆一帆表示,人们主动调节呼吸的深度和频率,就能有效放松绷紧的神经,舒缓焦虑的心情。一些因为压力造成的颈部疼痛,通过瑜伽时的呼吸练习,疼痛感将会减弱。失眠的人也可用呼吸法来帮助入睡。通过降低呼吸节奏、平缓呼吸,能减轻失眠症状。 其次,深呼吸还可防治高血压。这是日本自治医科大学北村谕教授试验的?种深呼吸降血压法,其原理是人的肺部有被称为肺泡的小袋状物,大约有3亿个。在—般呼吸的情况下,只有其中的80%~90%能充分地工作,剩下的肺泡处于浪费状态。如果采用深呼吸,就可以使剩下的肺泡工作起来。当采用胸部深呼吸的时候,位于肺上部的肺泡开放;而在腹式深呼吸时,肺下部的肺泡也打开了。工作中所有的肺泡都在产生前列腺素,而且通过深呼吸还可使原来就在工作的80%~90%的肺泡产生比原来更多的前列腺素。这样,更多的前列腺素进入血管,从而使血管扩张,血压降低。每天早中晚三次,每次10分钟就有效果。 最重要的是,深呼吸能促进健康长寿。美国学者希尔在《从呼吸索取生命力》一文中指出:“有控制地深呼吸练习,可使大脑尽快消除疲劳,可以调节神经系统,使人轻松舒畅。深呼吸之所以有这样大的作用,在于正常人每次吸进与呼出的气体量只有400毫升~500毫升,而做一次最深的呼吸,男性可达到3500毫升,女性可达到2500毫升,相当于通常吸气的8倍,从而使生命获得大量的能源。” 如何学会正确呼吸 怎样才能学会正确呼吸呢?最关键的有两点,陆一帆指出,一是要缓和吸,也就是吸气的时候,要均匀缓慢,尽量深吸,让气体能充满肺泡;二是要用力吐,吐得干净,这样才能将废弃全部排出体外,保障交换的气体多一些。最科学的呼吸方法为:“吸——停(屏气10一20秒钟)——呼”的呼吸形式,可使副交感神经兴奋性增强,也可使肠鸣次数增加,有利于消化吸收,从而有益于健康长寿。 龙村修提倡的呼吸法,则是以深长的腹式呼吸为基础,逐步使肺、肋骨、横膈膜等肌肉群在呼吸时运动到最大幅度,让空气充满肺部的“全体呼吸法”。“刚开始虽要刻意练习,最终目标却是融入生活,各种姿势和动作都结合呼吸法去做。”龙村修表示,如此将更能掌握身体的力量和节奏,提高效率。例如用呼吸法攀登高山时,比较不会出现头痛等高山症状;打高尔夫挥杆能挥得更远。这种呼吸方法,在公车上、走路时、工作间隙,或者对着公园的树都能练习。尤其面对突如其来的负面情境时,呼吸法更能适时调节身心、稳定情绪。
问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Title: Competition and Cooperation
Your composition should be-based on the Outlines below:
1) The phenomenon of competition and cooperation,
2) The function of competition and cooperation,
3) Man can develop continuously with Competition and cooperation.
You should write about 160 - 200 Words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
问答题1.Describethepicture.2.Showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow.3.Giveyouropinionsoradvice.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
问答题在天地之间活相同的时间,走的路却可能完全不同,有人走得很远,看见很多美妙的景象,有的人却只是幽囚于斗室,至死也不明白世界有多么辽远阔大。
问答题What contribution did Christopher Marlowe make to English literature?
问答题 6
In the past even as our power grew, much of the world saw us, rightly or wrongly, as a moral beacon, as a country somehow largely outside the bloody, gory, oft-tyrannical history that carved its swath across so much of the world during the American Century.
Indeed, in many ways, even as cultural elites in once-glorious Old World nations sneered at upstart, crass, consumerist America, the masses in those nations idealized America as some sort of Promised Land. In many ways, the American Dream of the last 100-some years has been more something dreamed by foreigners from afar, especially those who experienced fascism or Stalinism, than lived as a universal reality on the ground in the United States.
7
Things look simpler from a distance than they do on the ground. Today, I fear, foreigners slumber (酣睡) with dreamy American smiles on their sleeping faces no more; that intangible faith in the pastel-colored hue and soft contours of the Dream risks being shattered, replaced instead by an equally simplistic dislike of all things and peoples American.
The Pew survey, for example, found that sizable majorities in countries such as Jordan, Morocco, Turkey, Germany, and France believed the war on terror to be largely about the United States wanting to control Middle Eastern oil supplies.
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In other words, the perception—never universally held, but held by enough people to help shape our global image—is changing.
Once our image abroad was of an exceptional country accruing all the power of empire without the psychology of empire; now it is being replaced by something more historically normal—that of a great power determined to preserve and expand its might, for its own selfish interests and not much else.
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Maybe the American Dream always was little more than marketing hype. But as the savagery_ of the images coming out of Iraq demonstrate all too well, we live in a world where image is if not everything, at least crucial.
Perhaps I"m wrong and the American Dream will continue to sweeten the sleep of those living overseas for another century. I certainly hope, very much, that I"m wrong—for a world denuded of the Dream, however far from complex reality that Dream might have been, would be impoverished indeed.
10
But I worry that that encore I mentioned earlier won"t be nearly as breathtaking or as splendid as the original performance that shaped the first American century.
问答题inflectional morpheme(南开大学2004研)
问答题be excited to do rush over in a great hurry go into take sth out go straight worse of all by the time
问答题Please match the following authors with their works.(10 points)1. Death of a Salesman2. As You Like It3. The Garden Party4. The Forsyte Saga5. Herzog6. Dubliners7. The Vicar of Wakefield8. Man and Superman9. To Have and Have not10. V.11. Decline and Fall12. Animal Farm13. The Naked and the Dead14. The Catcher in the Rye15. Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking16. Of Plymouth Plantation17. In Memory of W. B. Yeats18. Invisible Man19. Pickwick Papers20. The Grapes of Wrath
问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Studythefollowingpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayto1)describethepicture,2)deducethepurposeofthepainterofthepicture,3)giveyourcommentonthisphenomenon.Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
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问答题Explain and comment on the following pair of sentences a and b:
a. John is easy to please.
b. John is eager to please.
问答题{{B}}Outline:{{/B}}
1. The advantages of owning a car
2. The disadvantages of owning a car
3. My opinion on owning a car
问答题Pecola Breedlove(from: The Bluest Eye)
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