问答题Try to imagine situations in which the following may occur. Discuss the language functions that these sentences mainly perform.(10 points)a. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!b. The new president of the university is now delivering a speech at the main hall, c. "盼盼" refers to the panda on page five.d. How do you get four elephants into a Volkswagen? Two in the front and two in the back!

问答题Free indirect discourse (5 points)

问答题How do you understand the performative function of language?

问答题Directions:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayto1)describethepicturebriefly,2)statetheriskscausedbyspeeding,and3)suggestpossiblemeasuresagainstspeeding.Youshouldwriteabout160--200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

问答题Anthropology is one of the social sciences. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassionate manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology.

问答题1. 失败有利有弊。 2．失败的利和弊。 3．我们应当如何面对失败？

问答题Please read the following article in Chinese carefully, and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that you cover all the major points of the article. 查房前的充分准备对向患者提供高效和高质量的诊治非常重要!准备工作不充分不仅延误了整个查房的时间，更重要的是，它延误了对患者病情的及时处理，甚至会延误患者的恢复和出院。最终会降低医疗服务的质量，甚至可能导致患者因丧失抢救时机而早死。 查房准备首先是要了解患者目前的状况，这些信息可以通过查房前的病历回顾，包括护理记录和床边评估等获得。接着是收集患者现有的实验室、X线和病理报告以备查房时使用。有时查房前可能拿不到正式报告，但可以通过电话或病区的计算机先得到初步报告。这些结果可以在查房时供查房小组讨论，这将有利于疾病的早期诊断和治疗。 工具对检查极其重要。任何一个医生在开始查房时至少要有听诊器和笔式电筒，也许他不一定总带着压舌板，但可以设法用筷子或勺子等代替进行口咽部的检查。检查口腔黏膜有助于咽炎、扁桃体炎、黏膜炎、口腔白色念珠菌病或是口腔溃疡的诊断，从而为系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、艾滋病(AIDS)、单纯疱疹、白血病、恶性贫血或白塞氏(Behcet)病等疾病提供线索。 很显然，体格检查时听诊器的作用非常重要。肺部听诊可以听到湿罗音、干罗音或哮鸣音，这对诊断肺炎、哮喘或充血性心力衰竭很有价值。呼吸音减低则可以在胸腔积液、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、肺不张和气胸时被发现。心脏科医生使用听诊器进行心脏听诊，仔细倾听来发现心律失常、心力衰竭时常出现的第三心音(S3)和第四心音(S4)以及狭窄生瓣膜病变时产生的心脏杂音。同样听诊器有利于检查者发现二尖瓣脱垂时收缩中期喀喇音和心包摩擦音。 其他工具包括： 1．一把小尺：用于测量皮肤损害和结节的大小及PPD皮试反应； 2．一把叩诊锤：用于神经系统检查时评价DTR； 3．一本袖珍药物手册：用于查阅药物和药物剂量。现在许多医生拥有手提式微型计算机， 如“掌上电脑”，手指轻轻一点就能查阅储存的大量有价值的医疗信息。 查房时，住院医生必须将护理记录拿到床边，这样有利于查房小组很容易地了解患者有关的病情，如生命体征、24小时液体摄入量和尿量。还应该审查目前药物使用情况和记录患者病情变化的护理记录。有些药物常常会被停掉或改为口服。 最后需要强调的是，医生的着装必须符合职业的特点。白大褂是医生的校准职业装，但医生常常忽略衣服所沾上的血迹、钢笔水、小便甚至大便。穿着这样的衣服工作不仅使病人感到医生外观不雅，而且有传播疾病的危险。必须佩带标明医生姓名和等级(如主治医生、专科住院医生和普科住院医生)的身份牌，使患者能够一目了然。这对识别医生身份和安全考虑都很重要。 总之，查房前准备充分对实施有效、有序和富有成果的病人护理是至关重要的。它不仅有助于促进医疗工作，而且会增强患者对于医务人员的信任。相反，查房准备不足导致患者信息的遗漏，损害患者的治疗及安全。

问答题所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Therehasrecentlybeenadiscussioninanewspaperontheissueofchallenge.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto1.showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow1)thecontentofthepicture2)themeaning/yourunderstanding2.giveaspecificexample/comment,and3.giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytotreatchallenge.Youshouldneatlywrite160--200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

问答题PartBDirections:Inthissectionyouareaskedtowriteanessayofnolessthan150wordsaboutyourcommentson"ChangesintheownershipofHousesinBeijing"Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.Pleaseremembertowriteitclearly.Requirements:(1)Explainthemeaningof"ConfidenceIsMoreImportantthanGold"(2)GiveoneortwoexamplestosupportyouropinionsOwnershipofHousesinBeijingOutline：(1)根据上图描述北京市住房产权的变化。(2)简要分析其变化的原因。(3)你认为该变化对社会和个人有何影响。

问答题Directions:You are supposed to put forward some rules for job-seekers and you may offer your suggestions in terms of the following points: 1) appearance, 2) ability and knowledge, and 3) confidence. You should write about100 words on Answer Sheet 2. (10 points)

问答题When a teacher says "it"s so hot in here" during a class, what does she probably mean? Refer to the theory of pragmatics when you analyze the situation.(人大2002研)

问答题熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

问答题Directions: Write an essay of no less than 150 words about your viewpoints to/opinion on the writing class for the Ph. D students.

问答题Concordance(北航2010研)

问答题American eat a lot of beef because there is plenty of land for raising cattle and their meat can be shipped cheaply for long distances by railroads.

问答题Make comments upon the relationship between arbitrariness, convention, and motivation. (四川大学2006研)