已选分类
文学
填空题He Ubought/U a lot of book, Unone/U of Uthem/U he Uhas ever read/U.
填空题S is the study of the meaning of linguistic units, words and sentences in particular.
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填空题" My son is quite______attached to me, " says Josh"s mother Caroline, a 42-year-old lawyer. " What worries me is how he is going to make the leap from his comfortable life with us to independence.(shock)
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填空题A.Foronething,manyyoung"'vegetarians"continuetoeatthewhitemeatofdefenselesschickens(25%inthecurrentstudy)aswellasthefleshofthoseadorableanimalsknownasfish(46%),evenwhentheyarebutcheredandserveduprawassushi.AndinarecentstudyintheJournalofAdolescentHealth,researchersfoundthatthemostcommonreasonteensgaveforvegetarianismwastoloseweightorkeepfromgainingit.Adolescentvegetariansarefarmorelikelythanotherteenstodietortouseextremeandunhealthymeasurestocontroltheirweight,studiessuggest.Thereverseisalsotrue:teenswitheatingdisordersaremorelikelytopracticevegetarianismthananyotheragegroup.B.Butapproximately20%ofthevegetariansturnedouttobebinge(excessiveeatinganddrinking)eaters,comparedwithonly5%ofthosewhohadalwayseatenmeat.Similarly,25%ofcurrentvegetarians,ages15to18,and20%offormervegetariansinthesameagegroupsaidtheyhadengagedinextremeweight-controlmeasuressuchastakingdietpillsorlaxativesandforcingthemselvestovomit.Only1in10teenswhohadneverbeenvegetarianreportedsimilarbehavior.C.Beingateenagermeansexperimentingwithfoolishthingslikedyeingyourhairpurpleorcandyflippingorgoingdoor-to-doorforapoliticalparty.Parentstendtooverlookseeminglymild,earnestteenpursuits,butanewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanDieteticAssociationsuggeststhatanothercommonteenfad,vegetarianism,isn'talwayshealthy.Instead,itseemsthatasignificantnumberofkidsexperimentwithavegetariandietasawaytomaskaneatingdisorder.D.InanotherresearchventurebyRobinson-O'BriencalledProjectEAT-II:EatingAmongTeens,theresearcherssurveyed2,516yokingMinnesotans,ages15to23.Oftherespondents,108(or4.3%)describedthemselvesascurrentlyvegetarian,another268(10.8%)saidtheywereformervegetariansandtherestwerelifelongmeateaters.Theresearchersfoundthatinonesense,thevegetarianswerehealthier:theytendedtoconsumelessthan30%oftheircaloriesasfat,whilenon-vegetariansgotmorethan30%oftheircaloriesfromfat.Notsurprisingly,thevegetarianswerealsolesslikelytobeoverweight.E.Thestudy,ledbynutritionistRamonaRobinson-O'Brien,foundthatwhileadolescentandyoungadultvegetarianswerelesslikelythanmeateaterstobeoverweightandmorelikelytoeatarelativelyhealthfuldiet,theywerealsomorelikelytobingeeat.AlthoughmostteensinRobinson-O'Brien'sstudyclaimedtoembarkonvegetarianismtobehealthierortosavetheenvironmentandtheworld'sanimals,theresearchsuggeststheymaybemoreinterestedinlosingweightthanprotectingcattleorswine.F.Thatbeingsaid,evenamongtheyoungadults,currentvegetariansreportedbingeeatingmoreoftenthantheirpeers,whichtheauthorstheorizecanbeexplainedbythefactthatvegetariansaresimplymoreawareanddisciplinedaboutwhattheyeatandare,therefore,morelikelytoreportoverindulging.Therefore,theauthorssuggestthatparentsanddoctorsshouldbeextravigilantwhenteenssuddenlybecomevegetarians.G.Thisdifferenceinextremebehaviordisappearedbetweencurrentvegetariansandlifelongmeateatersintheoldergroup,ages19to23,withabout15%ineachgroupreportingsuchweight-controltactics.Butamongformervegetarians,thatnumberjumpedto27%.Thefindingssuggestthatagematterswhenitcomestovegetarianism:teenagevegetariansaswellasyoungexperimentersmaybeathigherriskforothereatingdisorderscomparedwiththeirpeers.Butbyyoungadulthood,manystillpracticingvegetarianshavepresumablychosenitasalifestyleratherthanadietingploy,thestudysuggests.
填空题When you tried to pay no attention to them, you saw the look of______(hopeless) in their eyes.
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Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C、and D、beneath the passage. You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. (1)a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the(2)in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The(3)student is considered to be (4) who is motivated (激发) to learn for the sake of(5) , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned(6)brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is(7)for learning the material assigned. When research is(8), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(9)guidance. It is the(10) responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain(11)a university library works; they expect students, (12) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference(13)in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but(14) that their students should not be(15) dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties(16)teaching, such as administrative or research work.(17), the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is(18). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either(19)a professor during office hours(20)make an appointment.
1. A、If B、Although
C、Because D、Since
2. A、suggestion B、context
C、abstract D、information
3. A、poor B、ideal
C、average D、disappointed
4. A、such B、one
C、any D、some
5. A、fun B、work
C、learning D、prize
6. A、by B、in
C、for D、with
7. A、criticized B、innocent
C、responsible D、dismissed
8. A、collected B、distributed
C、assigned D、finished
9. A、maximum B、minimum
C、possible D、practical
10. A、student’s B、professor’s
C、assistant’s D、librarian’s
11. A、when B、what
C、why D、how
12. A、particularly B、essentially
C、obviously Drarely
13. A、selections B、collections
C、sources D、origins
14. A、hate B、dislike
C、like D、prefer
15. A、too B、such
C、much D、more
16. A、but B、except
C、with D、besides
17. A、However B、Therefore
C、Furthermore D、Nevertheless
18. A、plentiful B、limited
C、irregular D、flexible
19. A、greet B、annoy
C、approach D、attach
20. A、or B、and
C、to D、but
填空题Research shows
that employees
whose
obtain
satisfaction
from their jobs are more
productive
.
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Water is said to be ______ when it contains enough impurities(杂质) to make it unfit for a particular use, such as drinking, swimming, or fishing.
填空题The present system of the ______ derives mainly from one developed in the 1920s by the British phonetician, Daniel Jones (1881-1967), and his colleagues at University of London.
填空题They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, 结果却被辞退.
填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} You are going to read a list of headings
and a text about learning from argument. Choose the most suitable from the list
A—F for each numbered paragraph (41—45). The first and last paragraphs of the
text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use.
Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
[A] Communication makes both party know more about each other
which make an agreement. [B] The argument itself can not expand
knowledge. [C] Reasonable debate plays a postive role in
knowledge adrances [D] A basic common knowledge mabe
contribution to the argument from which people learn something.
[E] Generally, knowledge is gained by argument. [F]
Learning can be interrupted by the argument. Do we learn more
from people whose views we share in common than from those whose ideas
contradictors? The speaker claims so, for the reason that disagreement can cause
stress and inhabit learning. I concede that undue discord can impede learning.
Otherwise, in my view we learn far from discourse and debate with those whose
ideas we oppose than from people whose ideas are in accord with our
own. 41.______ Admittedly, under some
circumstances disagreement with others can be counterproductive to learning. For
supporting examples, one need look no further than a television set. On today's
typical television or radio talk show, disagreement usually manifests itself in
meaningless rhetorical bouts and shouting matches, during which opponents vie to
have their own message heard, but have little interest either in finding any
common ground with or in acknowledging the merits of the opponent's viewpoint.
Understandably, neither the combatants nor the viewers learn anything
meaningful. In fact, these battles only serve to reinforce the predispositions
and biases of all concerned. The end result is that learning is
impeded. 42.______ Disagreement can also inhibit
learning when two opponents disagree on fundamental assumptions needed for
meaningful discourse and debate. For example, a student of paleontology learns
little about the evolution of an animal species under current study by debating
with an individual whose religious belief system precludes the possibility of
evolution to begin with. And, economics and finance students learn little about
the dynamics of a laissez-faire system by debating with a socialist whose view
is that a centralized power should control all economic activity.
43.______ Aside from the foregoing two provisions,
however, I fundamentally disagree with the speaker's claim. Assuming common
ground between two rational and reasonable opponents willing to debate on
intellectual merits, both opponents stand to gain much from that debate. Indeed
it is primarily through such debate that human knowledge advances, whether at
the personal, community, or global level. 44.______
At the personal level, by listening to their parents' rationale for their
seemingly oppressive rules and policies, teenagers can learn how certain
behaviors naturally carry certain undesirable consequences. At the same time, by
listening to their teenagers concerns about autonomy and about peer pressures
parents can learn the valuable lesson that effective parenting and control are
two different things. At the community level, through dispassionate dialogue an
environmental activist can come to understand the legitimate economic concerns
of those whose jobs depend on the continued profitable operation of a factory.
Conversely, the latter might stand to learn much about the potential
public-health price to be paid by ensuring job growth and a low unemployment
rate. Finally, at the global level , two nations with opposing political or
economic interests can reach mutually beneficial agreements by striving to
understand the other's legitimate concerns for its national security, its
political sovereignty, the stability of its economy and currency, and so
forth. 45.______ In sum, unless two opponents in
a debate are each willing to play on the same field and by the same rules, I
concede that disagreement can impede learning. Otherwise, reasoned discourse and
debate between people with opposing viewpoints is the very foundation upon which
human knowledge advances. Accordingly, on balance the speaker is fundamentally
correct.
填空题We know its easy to say, but youll soon start to see and feel the benefits of dieting. Keep ______ it and you will succeed.
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The development of writing was one of the great human
inventions. It is difficult{{U}} (51) {{/U}}many people to imagine
language without writing; the spoken word seems intricately tied to the
written{{U}} (52) {{/U}}. But children speak{{U}}
(53) {{/U}}they learn to write. And millions of people in the world
speak languages with{{U}} (54) {{/U}}written form. Among these people
oral literature abounds, and crucial knowledge{{U}} (55) {{/U}}memorized
and passed{{U}} (56) {{/U}}generations. But human memory is short-lived,
and the brain's storage capacity is finite. {{U}}(57) {{/U}}overcame
such problems and allowed communication across the miles{{U}} (58)
{{/U}}through the years and centuries. Writing permits a society{{U}}
(59) {{/U}}permanently record its poetry, its history and its
technology. It might be argued{{U}} (60) {{/U}}today we
have electronic means of recording sound and{{U}} (61) {{/U}}to produce
films and television, and thus writing is becoming obsolete. {{U}}(62)
{{/U}}writing became extinct, there would be no knowledge of electronics{{U}}
(63) {{/U}}TV technicians to study; there would be, in fact, little
technology in years to{{U}} (64) {{/U}}. There would be no film or TV
scripts, no literature, no books, no mails, no newspapers, no science. There
would be{{U}} (65) {{/U}}advantages: no bad novels, junk mails,
poison-pen letters, or "unreadable" income-tax forms, but the losses would
outweigh the{{U}} (66) {{/U}}. There are almost as{{U}}
(67) {{/U}}legends and stories on the invention of writing as there
are{{U}} (68) {{/U}}the origin of language. Legend has it that Cadmus,
Prince of Phoenicia and founder of the city of Thebes, {{U}}(69)
{{/U}}the alphabet and brought it with him to Greece. In one Chinese fable
the four-eyed dragon-god T'sang Chien invented writing. In{{U}} (70)
{{/U}}myths, the Babylonian god Nebo and the Egyptian god Thoth gave humans
writing as well as speech.
填空题Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. The moralizing of his earlier writing had been well padded with humor.
填空题Translate the following passage into English.(中国海洋大学2006研,考试科目:综合英语)故君子耻不修,不耻见污;耻不信,不耻不见信;耻不能,不耻不见用。是以不诱于誉,不巩于诽,率道而行,端然正已。不为物倾侧,夫是之谓诚君子。
填空题The editors reserve the right to modify the layout and make changes to the text, without altering the con______, where necessary.
填空题At
school Li Ming ran
into
many problems, such as
choosing
classes and
to handle
his time.
A. At
B. into
C. choosing
D. to handle
