问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} 你得了感冒，仍在发烧，医生说你要卧床休息三天。你写一张假条向老师请假。 You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the note. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.

问答题产业结构

问答题 Giving from other groups, such as cor porations and foundations, increased by much small amounts.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. Peace and development remain the principal themes in today's world, and the overall international security environment remains stable. But, uncertainties and destabilizing factors are on the increase, and new challenges and threats are continuously emerging. World peace and security face more opportunities than challenges. 21. {{U}}The world is at a critical stage, moving toward multi-polarity. Progress is expected in addressing the serious imbalances in the international strategic alignment. The major international forces compete with and hold each other in check. But, they also maintain coordination and practical cooperation in their mutual relationships, and draw on each other's strengths.{{/U}} Some major developing countries and regional groupings have grown in power, and the developing world as a whole is becoming stronger. 22. {{U}}Economic globalization accelerates and science and technology make rapid progress; there are profound changes in the international division of labor, global and regional economic cooperation is being vigorously promoted, leading to increasing interdependence among countries. More dialogues are being conducted on traditional security issues, and cooperation in non-traditional security fields is developing in depth.{{/U}} To address development and security issues through coordination, cooperation and multilateral mechanism is the preferred approach of the international community. The United Nations' status and role in world affairs are being upheld and strengthened. World wars or all-out confrontation between major countries are avoidable for the foreseeable future. The international community is increasingly facing comprehensive, diverse and complex security threats. The world is not yet peaceful. 23. {{U}}Political, economic and security problems and geographical, ethnic and religious contradictions are interconnected and complex. Hegemonies and power politics remain key factors undermining international security. Non- traditional security threats present greater danger, and local turmoil caused by war is on and off, and some hotspots cannot be removed in a short time.{{/U}} The impact of economic globalization is spreading into the political, security and social fields. Global economic development is uneven, and the gap between the North and the South is widening. 24. {{U}}Security issues related to energy, resources, finance, information and international shipping routes are mounting. International terrorist forces remain active, shocking terrorist acts keep occurring. Natural disasters, serious communicable diseases, environmental degradation, international crime and other transnational problems are becoming more damaging in nature.{{/U}}

问答题Explain the notion of "root" used in morphology.

问答题Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics--the science of conferring various human capabilities on ma- Chinese．And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction，they have begun to come close． As a result，the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor．Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms．Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank US with mechanical politeness for the transaction．

问答题Changing one"s diet can be difficult because it requires new food habits and learning about alternative sources of protein and iron. Cultural barriers, such as gender, race, ethnicity, education and where you live are also involved: white men in the Midwest eat considerably more beef than their compatriots on the coasts, and education is inversely proportional to beef and meat consumption. There"s also a perceived lack of pleasure associated with going meatless because many carnivores perceive vegetarian diets as boring. In addition, historical data on rates of people adopting a vegetarian diet have risen from 0.9 percent in 1991 to about 3 percent in the U. S. now, suggesting that actions perceived as involving sacrifices of comfort or pleasure are not adopted widely. Scientists have identified several energy-saving behaviors that share the obstacles of forgoing comfort and pleasure. Line-drying clothing, for instance, results in stiff fabric that can be scratchy on the skin; shorter showers can feel cold and rushed; and setting the thermostat higher in summer can make a person feel too warm. 注释： (1)alternative a. 二者任择其一的，可选择的 (2)barrier n. 障碍物 (3)ethnicity n. 人种，种族 (4)considerably ad. 相当地，十分地 (5)compatriot n. 同国人，同胞 (6)inversely ad. 成反比例地 (7)perceive v. 感觉，察觉 (8)carnivore n. 食肉动物，文中指人即肉食主义者herbivore食草动物 (9)obstacle n. 障碍，妨碍物 (10)forgo v. 弃绝，放弃 (11)stiff a. 僵硬的 (12)scratchy a. 感觉瘙痒的 (13)thermostat n. 恒温器，文中指中央空调

问答题Title: Career or Family: Which Is More Important?

问答题去美国访问的人经常带回报告说，大多数美国人对他们友善、好客、乐于助人。公平地说，人们对加拿大和加拿大人也有这样的评论。最好应该视其为北美普遍存在的现象。当然也有例外，在美国，心胸狭隘的官员、举止粗鲁的招待及缺乏教养的出租车司机也并不罕见。但由于人们常得出上述结论，那就值得议论一番了。 在过去很长一段时间，在美国很多地方，旅行者的到来对沉闷的生活有着调节作用。那时人们居住相距遥远，沉闷、孤寂是普遍存在的问题。陌生人和旅行者很受欢迎，能给他们带来消遣娱乐，同时还带来了外部世界的消息。 拓荒者面对的严酷生活现实也促成这一好客传统。独自旅行时，如果没有了食物，受了伤或生了病，通常只能向最近的小屋或村落求助。对旅行者来说，这不是选择的问题，对当地来说，这也并非出于要行善的一时冲动。它反映了日常生活的严酷性：如果你不接纳他，那他再找不到别人了。请记住，没准儿哪天你也会面临相同的处境。 现在有了不少慈善组织，专门帮助疲惫不堪的旅行者。但是对陌生人友好的老传统在美国仍盛行不衰，尤其是在远离旅游热线的小城镇。“我刚转了一圈，同这个美国人聊了聊，时间不长，他就请我到他家吃饭——真是不可思议。”在来美国的游客中碰到过这类事的人不在少数，但对此并非都能正确理解。许多美国人随意表现出来的友好态度不应看作表面应付或故作姿态，应当视为世界发展形成的一种文化传统。 同任何发达国家一样，所有美国人的社会交往都要受制于一整套复杂的文化特征、信念和习俗。当然，会讲一种语言并不意味着就明白该语言的社会与文化模式，不能正确“诠释”文化意义的旅行者经常得出错误的结论。比如，美国人嘴里的“朋友”，其文化内涵可能与旅行者母语中的“朋友”所指及文化内涵大相径庭。要想分清称呼“朋友”是出自好客的习俗还是出自个人兴趣，只靠在公共汽车上的萍水相逢是不够的。但是，友善是许多美国人大力推崇的美德，他们希望邻人与陌生人也会如此。

问答题Write an essay of at least 400 words in English with the title listed below. Write your essay on your answer sheet. The Role of Translation in Chinese Culture Going Global

问答题walk of fame

问答题Allomorph (四川大学2006研)

问答题Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould(1)describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning.(2)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET.

问答题While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline—after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late 1 980s—and is still linked to the politics of thrift，in Britain，at least among the middle-class down-shifters of my acquaintance， we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives． For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 1980s， downshifting in the mid-’90s is not SO much a search for the mythical good life—growing your own organic vegetables，and risking turning into one—as a personal recognition of your limitations．

问答题Why Do We Need English?

问答题我们清楚地认识到，中国人口多，底子薄，城乡、区域发展不平衡，资源环境约束加强，就业压力增加，脱贫任务仍然很艰巨。中国已经制定了未来五年经济社会发展的蓝图，中国将坚持以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，深化改革开放，保障民生，促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定。

问答题Directions: You had a party at your home recently , but you unintentionally neglect to invite a close friend of yours, Victoria. Write a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) explain how the mistake came about. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.

问答题New Zealand is a nature lover's paradise. You don't need contrived amusement parks or Fenced off scenic areas. (1){{U}}All you have to do is take a stroll and you can:breathe, touch and see the beauty of this country.{{/U}} (2){{U}}Wondrous scenery, pollution free, good climate, challenging activities… what more can one ask for?{{/U}} No skyscraper in cities at all. A four-or five-storied building is a high and huge one in South Island. Hence there is nothing to block the sight. (3){{U}}I like the fact that walking outside and, even on the way to the grocery store,I can see the most breathtaking scenery all around me.{{/U}} (4){{U}}Secluded inlets, rugged snow-capped mountains, wild coast and picturesque farming plains, all are like something that appears only in fairy tales.{{/U}} The West-coast beaches attracted me most. Sitting on the black shimmering sand, listening to the wind singing, watching the prairie we were exposed to and pristine picture, really "heaven comes true"! (5){{U}}We could not help killing thirteen rolls of films during our stay. These photos allow us to relish our memories of New Zealand even till today.{{/U}}

问答题 After World War 11 the glorification of an ever larger GNP formed the basis of a new materialism, which became a sacred obligation for all Japanese governments, businesses, and trade unions. Anyone who mentioned the undesirable by-products of rapid economic growth was treated as a heretic. Consequently everything possible was done to make conditions easy for the manufacturers. (1) {{U}}Few dared question the wisdom of discharging untreated waste into the nearest water body or untreated smoke into the atmosphere{{/U}}. This silence was maintained by union leaders as well as most of the country's radicals; except for a few isolated voices, no one protested. (2){{U}}An insistence on treatment of the various effluents would have necessitated expenditures on treatment equipment that in turn would have given rise to higher operating costs{{/U}}. Obviously this would have meant higher prices for Japanese goods, and ultimately fewer sales and lower industrial growth and GNP. (3) {{U}}The pursuit of nothing but economic growth is illustrated b v the response of the Japanese government to the American educational mission that visited Japan in 1947{{/U}}. After surveying Japan's educational program, the Americans suggested that the Japanese fill in their curriculum gap by creating departments in chemical and sanitary engineering. Immediately, chemical engineering departments were established in all the country's universities and technical institutes. In contrast, the recommendation to form sanitary engineering departments was more or tess ignored, because they could bring no profit. By 1960, only two second-rate universities, Kyoto and Hokkaido, were interested enough to open such departments. (4) {{U}}The reluctance to divert funds from production to conservation is explanation enough for a certain degree of pollution but the situation was made worse by the type of technology the Japanese chose to adopt for their industrial expansion{{/U}}. For the most part, they simply copied American industrial methods. (5) {{U}}This meant that methods originally designed for use in a country that stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific with lots of air-and water to use as sewage receptacles were adopted for an area a fraction of the size{{/U}}. Moreover the Japanese diet was niche more dependent on water as a source of fish and as an input in the irrigation of rice; consequently discharged wastes built up much more rapidly in the food chain.