填空题{{U}}The first{{/U}} electric lamp had two carbon rods {{U}}from which{{/U}} vapor {{U}}served{{/U}} to conduct the current {{U}}across{{/U}} the gap. A. The first B. from which C. served D. across

填空题He paused and went on ______ (explain)the text to us．

填空题The conflict can easily turn what should be a united effort to improve the q______ of education into a power struggle between faculty members and administrators.

填空题Translate the following into English．(南京航空航天大学2007研，考试科目：翻译与写作)人们常常因为同爱一本书而结为知己，就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而交为朋友一样。古谚说：“爱屋及乌”。但是，“爱我及书”这句话却有更深的哲理。书是更为坚实而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同爱好的作家沟通思想感情，彼此息息相通。

填空题Translate the following sentences into Chinese．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET．(首都师范大学2011研，考试科目：英语综合水平)Translators are not sufficiently sensitive to the fact that words only have meanings in terms of the cultures to which they refer and of which they are a part.

填空题The rooms were then empty and most of them have been shut up. A. empty B. most C. them D. have been

填空题Even if we could make it impossible for people to commit crimes, should we? Or would doing so improperly deprive people of their freedom? This may sound like a fanciful concern, but it is an increasingly real one. The new federal transportation bill, for example, authorized funding for a program that seeks to prevent the crime of drunken driving not by raising public consciousness or issuing stiffer punishments — but by making the crime practically impossible to commit. {{U}} 1 {{/U}}______ The Dadss program is part of a trend toward what I call the "perfect prevention" of crime: depriving people of the choice to commit an offense in the first place. The federal government's Intelligent Transportation Systems program, which is creating technology to share data among vehicles and road infrastructure like traffic lights, could make it impossible for a driver to speed or run a red light. {{U}} 2 {{/U}}______ Such technologies force us to reconcile two important interests. On one hand is society's desire for safety and security. On the other hand is the individual's right to act freely. Conventional crime prevention balances these interests by allowing individuals the freedom to commit crime, but punishing them if they do. The perfect prevention of crime asks us to consider exactly how far individual freedom extends. Does freedom include a "right" to drive drunk, for instance? It is hard to imagine that it does. {{U}} 3 {{/U}}______ For most familiar crimes (murder, robbery, rape, arson), the law requires that the actor have some guilty state of mind, whether it is intent, recklessness or negligence. {{U}} 4 {{/U}}______ In such cases, using technology to prevent the crime entirely would not unduly burden individual freedom ; it would simply be effective enforcement of the statute. Because there is no mental state required to be guilty of the offense, the government could require, for instance, that drug manufacturers apply a special tamper-proof coating to all pills, thus making the sale of tainted drugs practically impossible, without intruding on the thoughts of any future seller. But because the government must not intrude on people's thoughts, perfect prevention is a bad fit for most offenses. {{U}} 5 {{/U}}______ Even if this could be known, perhaps with the help of some sort of neurological scan, collecting such knowledge would violate an individual's freedom of thought. Perfect prevention is a politically attractive approach to crime prevention, and for strict liability crimes it is permissible and may be good policy if implemented properly. But for most offenses, the threat to individual freedom is too great to justify this approach. This is not because people have a right to commit crimes; they do not. Rather, perfect prevention threatens our right to be free in our thoughts, even when those thoughts turn to crime. [A] But there is a category of crimes that are forbidden regardless of the actor's state of mind: so-called strict-liability offenses. One example is the sale of tainted drugs. Another is drunken driving. [B] The Dadss program, despite its effectiveness in preventing drunk driving, is criticized as a violation of human rights because it monitors drivers' behavior and controls individual's free will. [C] And the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 has already criminalized the development of technologies that can be used to avoid copyright restrictions, making it effectively impossible for most people to illegally share certain copyrighted materials, including video games. [D] If the actor doesn't have the guilty state of mind, and he commits crime involuntarily, in this case, the actor will be convicted as innocent. [E] Perfect prevention of a crime like murder would require the ability to know what a person was thinking in order to determine whether he possessed the relevant culpable mental state. [F] The program, the Driver Alcohol Detection System for Safety (Dadss), is developing in vehicle technology that automatically checks a driver's blood-alcohol level and, if that level is above the legal limit, prevents the car from starting. [G] But what if the government were to add a drug to the water supply that suppressed antisocial urges and thereby reduced the murder rate? This would seem like an obvious violation of our freedom. We need a clear method of distinguishing such cases.

填空题George has passed his______(drive) test but failed his college exams.

填空题从供选择的答案中选出应填入下列英文语句中______内的正确答案。 Perhaps you have been asking the questions: Is everyone moving to (1) ? If l dont step up to the (2) user interface, will I be left all along at the cold (3) command line? Dont throw away your DOS (4) . No one is (5) DOSs death knell yet. DOS and its applications people have been using for years are not going to stop working overnight. 供选择的答案： (1) DOS (2) UNIX (3) Windows (4) Windows NT (5) graphical (6) software (7) replacing (8) sounding (9) text (10) hardware

填空题The government encouraged new towns with light industry to spring ______ in rural areas.

填空题She failed the test but it was her own ______-she didnt do any work． 她没通过考试全是她自己的错——她根本就没准备。

填空题There is always a ready market ______ sewing machines, provided they are ______ good quality and competitive in price.

填空题______(be) he not a disabled man , he would have had more promotion prospect

填空题Shoppers who have flocked to online stores for their holiday shopping are losing privacy with every mouse click, according to a new report. The study by the Washington-based Electronic Privacy Information Center scrutinized privacy policies on 100 of the most popular online shopping sites and compared those policies with a set of basic privacy principles that have come to be known as "fair information practices". The group found that none of the 100 Websites met all of the basic criteria for privacy protection, which include giving notice of what information is collected and how it is used, offering consumers a choice over whether the information will be used in certain ways, allowing access to data that give consumers a chance to see and correct the information collected, and instituting the kind of security measures that ensure that information won't fall into the wrong hands. "This study shows that somebody else, other than Santa, is reading your Christmas list," said Jeff Chester, executive director of the Center for Media Education, which also worked on the survey. The online privacy of children is protected by Federal Trade Commission rules, but adults do not share the same degree of privacy protection. The movement, like the online shopping industry, favors self-regulation over imposition of further movement restrictions on electronic commerce. Marc Rosenberg, executive director of the privacy group, said the study shows that self-regulations have failed, "We need legislation to enforce fair information pretences," he said. "Consumers are at greater risk than they were in 1997," when the group released its first report. The survey also asked whether the 100 Websites used "profile-based" advertising, and whether the Websites incorporate "cookies" technology, which gives Websites basic information on visitors. Profiling is the practice of gathering in then used to create targeted advertising on Websites. All but 18 of the top shopping sites did display a privacy policy, a major improvement over the early days of electronic commerce, when such policies were scarce. But that did not satisfy the privacy group. "Companies are posting privacy policies, but these policies are not the same thing as fair information practices," Rosenberg said. The sites also did not perform well by other measures, the group said it found that 35 of the sites feature profile-based advertising, and 87 percent use cookies. The group concluded that the phonies that were posted "are typically confusing, incomplete, and inconsistent". The report, "Surfer Beware III: Privacy Policies without Privacy Protection", is the third such survey by the group, it called for further development of technologies that help consumers protect their privacy and even anonymity (匿名) when exploring the Internet.A. the online shopping industry should regulated themselvesB. offer Websites basic information of those who visit the sitesC. new technology should be developed to protect privacy of visitors on the sitesD. electronic commerce must be highly restricted by governmentE. their online privacy are protected by Federal Trade Commission rulesF. privacy policies on 100 of the most popular online shopping sitesG. allow consumers to access to data and correct the information collected

填空题I don't care what you do about your job; {{U}}it's no concern of mine. {{/U}}

填空题Their criticisms deserve our full attention．They are not to be ______． 这些批评值得我们注意，不能置之不理。