填空题c ou ntry

填空题In Halliday's Systemic Grammar, a system is a list of things between which it is possible to choose. So they are meanings, which the grammar can distinguish. The items in a system are called ______.

填空题Social fund to relieve poverty is slow in coming and small farmers have been compelled to sell land as they could no longer endure po______.

填空题A. Personal affairs cause accidents B. Accidents are caused by people rather than take place by themselves C. Uncertain factors that cause accident D. Accidents take place due to carelessness or thoughtlessness E. Other factors causing accidents F. Why the accidents happened G. Some accidents are avoidable 1 Accidents are caused; they don"t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that shows what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself. 2 Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so that at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause to accidents for themselves and others. 3 By definition, an accident is something you can"t predict or provide, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness and thoughtlessness. 4 It is not always, clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to make safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident. 5 Some accidents are largely results of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worries are possible factors, which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people, who have an anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.

填空题You must ______ the fact that youre no longer as strong as you were． 你必须接受自己已经不如以前那般强壮这个事实。

填空题（中国矿业大学2007年试题） The Indians rise soon as it is light, the children run down to the river to swim, the woman go to the creek to bring fresh water. Soon maize soup is being prepared for【1】. Before noon they will eat again, usually fish, meat and bananas, the fruit of the "chonta-durre" palm and a drink of "chicha". When the sun has【2】over the river, some of the younger women go【3】their children by canoe to their forest plantation to【4】maize, bananas and wild fruits. The older women stay in the house making pots which are【5】for drinking water and for "chicha". Later they have to【6】the evening meal and look after the children. The women do most of the daily work and each【7】day involves much the same【8】. The men, who may have been hunting during the night,【9】the day repairing nets, replacing an arrow lost while hunting, fishing with hook and line or "atarraya" net. In January after the rains,【10】men and women go to the forest plantation to sow maize.【11】, in August and September, they sow a【12】crop. Four months after each【13】, the maize is ready for harvesting by the women. At nightfall the family congregates once【14】, and after the babies are【15】in their hammocks they discuss the day's events.

填空题English-Chinese Translation．(华中师范大学2009研，考试科目：写作翻译)On Not Answering the TelephoneSuppose you ignore the telephone when it rings, and suppose that, for once, somebody has an important message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Think of the proverb: "Ill news travels apace. " I must say good news seems to travel just as fast. And think of the saying: "The truth will out. " It will. But suppose you answer the telephone when it rings. If, when you take off the receiver, yousay "Hello!" just think how absurd that is. Why, you might be saying "Hello!" to a total stranger, a thing you would certainly think twice about before doing in public, if you were English.But perhaps, when you take off the receiver, you give your number or your name. But you don"t even know whom you are giving it to! Perhaps you have been indiscreet enough to have your name and number printed in the telephone directory, a book with a large circulation, a successful book so often reprinted as to make any author envious, a book more in evidence than Shakespeare or the Bible, and found in all sorts of private and public places. By your self-advertisement you have enabled any stranger, bore, intruder, or criminal to engage you in conversation at a moment"s notice in what ought to be the privacy of your own home.

填空题Are you tempted to trade in your mobile phone every time a new model comes out, upgrade your【C1】______every year or part-exchange your car as【C2】______as the shine wears off? If【C3】______, you could be suffering from neophilia(喜新成癖): Literally, the love of the【C4】______" Suffering" is a bit of a stretch, since most of us are neophiliacs to some【C5】______It is the curse of our consumerist culture or a【C6】______if you"re a manufacturer or advertiser. But is it doing any real harm? Actually, yes. Neophilia is at the【C7】______of the growing problem of hazardous waste in the US and other【C8】______countries. More than 100 million of mobile phones were【C9】______in the US last year, along with tens of millions of computers. It"s a【C10】______story for electronic games, monitors, televisions and other IT【C11】______Many of these are made of toxic materials containing heavy【C12】______such as lead, zinc, chromium, cadmium and mercury. What"s more, our enthusiasm for new products is encouraging what the writer Giles Slade calls "planned obsolescence"—the tendency of【C13】______to artificially limit the useful lifespan of their products, so consumers will soon have to【C14】______them. Who exactly qualifies【C15】______a neophiliac? Colin Campbell, a sociologist at the University of York, UK, and one of the first to【C16】______into the phenomenon, defines three types. The first,【C17】______as"Pristinians" , have an almost pathological desire for things that are pristine and fresh. They replace furniture, clothes, even the living-room carpet at the first【C18】______of wear, often with identical models. The second group are the"trailblazing consumers"who seek cutting-edge innovations and technologies, a demographic【C19】______mostly of young men. The third and most common type are the【C20】______of fashion, the fickle consumers who succumb to the lure of advertising.

填空题The first lines gripped him；______． 第一行文字抓住了他，接着是下面的诗句，然后是整个一首诗。

填空题 Harold Varmus is a man on a mission-a quest to liberate scientific knowledge from the bounds of journals and copyrights and make it free to all. This is no small issue to the Nobel winner, cancer researcher, and president of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}} To Varmus, what scientists do, how they think, and what they write should be immediately and freely available online throughout the world. And if taxpayers support science, he says, sharing should be mandatory. Varmus began promoting "open access" in 1999 during his last year as director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Later, with a few colleagues and heavy philanthropic support, he established the Public Library of Science to show the way by publishing several prestigious open-access journals. Historically, scientific journals pay for peer reviews, editing, and other costs through ads and subscription fees. {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}By contrast, the open-access model calls for the researchers (or their grants) to pay for publishing at a cost of some ＄2,000 to ＄3,000 or more per article. It sounds sensible, but the author-pay approach has faced resistance on several fronts. Some scientists, particularly those younger and less well funded, worry that the fees will limit their publishing. {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}Journals fault a model that burdens relatively few researchers with costs now shared by the large reader base. And others worry, about government intrusion. The push-back is something Varnms concedes he underestimated. But he got an inkling when an effort he led in 2000 fell flat. Thousands of scientists had pledged to boycott journals unwilling to make their articles free through the National Library of Medicine, but few "kept their promise. Scientific careers still depend greatly on publishing in established journals. But Vannus persisted. He stressed that lay readers, not just scientists, were being deprived of knowledge. And now, more organizations are endorsing the concept. Varmus, 67, admits that the project has consumed more time than he had hoped. But it is succeeding so far because of his leadership. On this, he gives a nod to his Nobel Prize. "I don't believe that some of the things that I've been able to do in the last few years would have been possible without that little ornament," he says. {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}At Sloan-Kettering, as he did at NIH, he walks around tieless and carrying a backpack, and he works alongside students in his own research lab. As he does, he urges researchers to go beyond the lab, to become scientific activists for a better world. {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}The common language of science not only can help solve problems, he says; it also can unite people across unfriendly borders. A. It's more than that, though. Informing his leadership is a passion for science-with its "special powers and special beauties"-and his identity as a working scientist, not just an administration. B. If we speak that language, Varmus says, "we'll build one world. If we don't, we're going to live in a fragmented world, as we do now." C. Access to scientific literature is only one step; poorer nations also need a greater share of scientific investment, he says. D. In fact, it is symbolic of Varmus's view that science is critical to improving the human condition and, thus, must be shared. E. A bill in Congress would require scientists supported by the NIH to submit work only to journals that agree to make it free online within a year. F. Subscriptions often amount to hundreds of dollars per year, posing financial hurdles to readers, especially when multiplied by many journals. G. Others are concerned that hundreds of millions of NIH dollars will be diverted from research and into publishing.

填空题Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41—45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA—Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.[A]Ifsuchpillscatchon,theycouldgeneratesignificantrevenuesfordrugcompanies.InPfizer'scase,thegoalistotransferasmanyqualifiedpatientsaspossibletothecombopill.Norvasc'spatentsexpirein2007,butPfizercouldavoidlosingallitsrevenuesfromthedrugatonceifitwerepartofasuperpill.SenaLund,ananalystatCathayFinancial,seesPfizerselling＄4.2billionworthofNorvasc-Lipitorby2007.ThatwouldhelptakeuptheslackforfallingsalesofLipitor,whichheprojectswilldropto＄5billionin2007,downfrom＄8billionlastyear.[B]Asusual,economicscouldtipthescales.PatientsnowtakingbothLipitorandNorvasc"couldcuttheirinsuranceco-payinhalf"byswitchingtothecombodrug,Gavrisnotes.That'sakeyadvantage.Controllinghypertension,forinstance,canrequirethreeormoredrugs,andthefi-nancialburdenonpatientsmountsquickly.Ifpatientsalsobenefit—asPfizerandotherdrugcompaniescontend—makingtheswitchtosuperpillscouldbeadvantageousforeveryone.[C]Multifunctionsuperpillsaren'tnearlyasfarfetchedastheymaysound.Andreducingsuchseriousriskstohearthealthassoaringcholesterol,diabetes,andhighbloodpressurepotentiallycouldsavemanylivesandbehighlylucrativefordrugcompanies.AcombopillfromPfizer(PFE)ofitshypertensiondrugNorvascandcholesterol-loweringagentLipitor"couldhavehugepotential,"saysShaojingTong,analystatMehtaPartners."Offeringtwofunctionsinonepillitselfisahugeconvenience."[D]Someotherphysiciansaremoreskeptical."Ifyouwanttochangedosageononeofthenewpill'stwodrugs,you'restuck,"fearsDr.IreneGavris,professorofmedicineatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Shesaysshewouldfeelmostcomfortabletryingthecombinationpillonpatientswho"havebeenonthedrugsforawhile"andarethusunlikelytoneedchangesindosage.[E]Combiningtreatmentswouldchallengedoctorstoapproachheartdiseasedifferently.Butbetterpatientcomplianceisimportantenough,saysRockson,thatheexpectsdoctorstobeopentotryingthecombinedpill.[F]DoctorsalsomaybequicktoadoptNorvasc-Lipitor,Pfizerfigures,becauseit'smadeupoftwowell-studieddrugs,whichmanyphysiciansarealreadyfamiliarwith.ButDr.StanleyRockson,chiefofconsultativecardiologyatStanfordUniversityMedicalCenter,saysfixed-dosecombinationpillsrepresent"aninterestingcrossroads"forphysicians,whoaretypicallytrainedto"approacheachindividualproblemwithcare."[G]Pfizerarguesthataddressingtwodistinctandseriouscardiovascularriskfactorsinonepillhasadvantages.PeoplewithbothhypertensionandhighLDLcholesterol(the"bad"kind)numberaround27millionintheU.S.,notesCraigHopkinson,medicaldirectorfordualtherapyatPfizer,andonly2%ofthatpopulationreachesadequatetreatmentgoals.Takingtwotreatmentsinonewillincreasethenumberofpatientswhotakethemedicationsproperlyand"assistingettingpatientstogoal,"hesays.

填空题How hard is it to get beautiful hair? Beautiful hair cannot be taken for granted. Environmental factors, chemical treatments and the mechanical damage done by combs, brushes and blow dryers all have a bad effect on the hair in the long run. The hair parts into thin pieces, loses its brightness, becomes hard and easily broken and develops split ends. Our Heated Scissors, a new approach to pretty hair, is a modern technological device available in most cities now. No hairdresser needs to be told how crucial the quality of pair of scissors is. But all the same, few have imagined a cutting tool as sharp as razors. What"s more, the heating element is located in the interior of the edges, with the best possible heat transference to the cutting edges. Heated cutting edges with individually adjustable temperatures seal the cuts instantly. The cut end of the hair is closed up smoothly and neatly. Right from the very first cut, the hair takes on a new look with a brilliant shine.

填空题This morning I heard ______ sad news.

填空题She risked her life ______ (try) to save the drowning child.

填空题They will carry out the experiment, {{U}}不管发生什么{{/U}}.

填空题After comparing "They stopped at the end of the corridor." with "At the end of the corridor, they stopped." you may find some difference in meaning, and the difference can be interpreted in terms of thematic meaning.

填空题The prospects of a good catch looked bleak.