填空题Phenomenology emphasizes the subjective experience of the individual. It assumes that "existence precedes essence", where______is subjective experience and essence is human nature,(exist)

填空题We wont consider agency ______ your market ______ present.

填空题 Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four answers. Clearly, the effect of modern medicine is a mixed blessing. (1) __________ it prolongs human life, in doing so it sometimes also (2) __________ the suffering of ill people and their families. Like any other (3) __________ tool, high-tech medical care must be used with discretion. (4) __________ the human body is often compared (5) __________ a machine, there are important difference: a machine does not (6) __________ physical or mental anguish and does not cry out in agony. We want our automobile to (7) __________ as long as possible; we don’t have to ask our (8) __________ car if it wants to be repaired and sent back on the (9) __________ again. But despite “miracle drugs,” computers, lasers, and son on, health care workers are __________ (10) primarily dealing with people. With people, the __________ (11) must be not only to __________ (12) the quantity of life but also to improve the __________(13). That is the __________ (14) challenge facing contemporary medicine. It is, on a higher level, the same challenge health care workers __________ (15) faced. 1. A. Even if B. When C. While D. Unless 2. A. continue B. lengthen C. prolongs D. stretch 3. A. forceful B. powerful C. strong D. tough 4. A. although B. As C. Because D. When 5. A. as B. like C. to D. with 6. A. feel B. mind C. notice D. sense 7. A. continue B. endure C. last D. persist 8. A. broken B. destroyed C. smashed D. used 9. A. highway B. path C. road D. street 10. A. but B. still C. therefore D. yet 11. A. goal B. intention C. purpose D. reason 12. A. enhance B. improve C. increase D. raise 13. A. happiness B. quality C. value D. satisfaction 14. A. couple B. double C. dual D. twin 15. A. always B. ever C. forever D. never

填空题He knows even ______ (little)about the Olympic Games than I do．

填空题Directions: Read the following text and answer questions by finding a subtitle for each of the marked parts or paragraphs. There are two extra items in the subtitles. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.A. What to do as a student? B. Various definitions of plagiarism. C. Ideas should always be sourced. D. Ignorance can be forgiven. E. Plagiarism is equivalent to theft. F. The consequence of plagiarism. G. Acknowledgement should be advocated. Scholars, writers and teachers in the modem academic community have strong feelings about acknowledging the use of another person's ideas. In the English-speaking world, the term plagiarism (剽窃) is used to label the practice of not giving credit for the source of one's ideas. Simply stated, plagiarism is "the wrongful appropriation or purloining, and publication as one's own of the ideas, or the expression of ideas of another." {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}} The penalties for plagiarism vary from situation to situation. In many universities the punishment may range from failure in a particular course to expulsion from the university. In the literary world, where writers are protected from plagiarism by international copyright laws, the penalty may range from a small fine to imprisonment and a mined career. Protection of scholars and writers, through the copyright laws and through the social pressures of the academic and literary communities, is a relatively recent concept. Such social pressures and copyright laws require writers to give scrupulous attention to documentation of their sources. {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}} Students, as inexperienced scholars themselves, must avoid various types of plagiarism by being self-critical in their use of other scholars' ideas and by giving appropriate credit for the source of borrowed ideas and words; otherwise dire consequences may occur. There are at least three classifications of plagiarism as it is revealed in students' inexactness in identifying sources properly. They are plagiarism by accident, by ignorance, and by intention. {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}} Plagiarism by accident, or oversight, sometimes is the result of the writer's inability to decide or remember where the idea came from. He may have read it long ago, heard it in a lecture since forgotten, or acquired it second-hand or third-hand from discussions with colleagues. He may also have difficulty in deciding whether the idea is such common knowledge that no reference to the original source is needed. Although this type of plagiarism must be guarded against, it is the least serious and, if lessons learned, can be exempt from being severely punished. {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}} Plagiarism through ignorance is simply a way of saying that inexperienced writers often do not know how or when to acknowledge their sources. The techniques for documentation-note-taking, quoting, footnoting, listing bibliography—are easily learned and can prevent the writer from making unknowing mistakes or omissions in his references. Although "there is no copyright in news, or in ideas, only in the expression of them", the writer cannot plead ignorance when his sources for ideas are challenged. {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}} The most serious kind of academic thievery is plagiarism by intention. The writer, limited by his laziness and dullness, copies the thoughts and language of others and claims them for his own. He not only steals; he tries to deceive the reader into believing the ideas are original. Such words as immoral, dishonest, offensive, and despicable are used to describe the practice of plagiarism by intention. The opposite of plagiarism is acknowledgement. All mature and trustworthy writers make use of the ideas of others but they are careful to acknowledge their indebtedness to their sources. Students, as developing scholars, writers, teachers, and professional leaders, should recognize and assume their responsibility to document all sources from which language and thoughts are borrowed. Other members of the profession will not only respect the scholarship; they will admire the humility and honesty.

填空题A. marked B. expected C. over Phrases: A. 1 to grow to 30 million by the end of the decade B. 2 11 percent growth over that period C. a rise of 2.7 percent 3 2001, the year of the September 11 attacks There has been modest growth in tourism worldwide, despite 2 years of terrorism, war and disease. And China is the engine driving it, according to the World Tourism Organization. International tourist numbers hit a record of 702 million last year, 4 . France remains the most popular destination, receiving more than 77 million visitors, followed by Spain, the United States, and Italy. China, however, 5 , attracting 36.8 million international visitors. It ranks fifth among leading tourism nations. By 2020, it will be top, with predictions of 130 million visitors per year. Chinese themselves are also becoming a major force as travelers. According to a Xinhua report, over 16.6 million Chinese traveled abroad last year, up 37 percent from the previous year. Their numbers are 6 , and 100 million in 2020.

填空题We advised you in our letter of Dec．1 that we would like to place a trial order ______ you ______ 50 pieces Flying Pigeon Bicycles.

填空题Realizing that we all come to listening situations with preconceived viewpoints will help you avoid to judge alternative ideas too quickly. A. Realizing B. listening C. preconceived D. to judge

填空题 Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright. Intelligence, it 5 out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning — a gradual 7 — instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to 8 . Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I’ve ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. we believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a 19 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive. 1. A) Suppose B) Consider C) Observe D) Imagine 2. A) tended B) feared C) happened D) threatened 3. A) thinner B) stable C) lighter D) dimmer 4. A) tendency B) advantage C) inclination D) priority 5. A) insists on B) sums up C) turns out D) puts forward 6. A) off B) behind C) over D) along 7. A) incredible B) spontaneous C)inevitable D) gradual 8. A) fight B) doubt C) stop D) think 9. A) invisible B) limited C) indefinite D) different 10. A) upward B) forward C) afterward D) backward 11. A) features B) influences C) results D) costs 12. A) outside B) on C) by D) across 13. A) deliver B) carry C) perform D) apply 14. A) by chance B) in contrast C) as usual D) for instance 15. A) if B) unless C) as D) lest 16. A) moderate B) overcome C) determine D) reach 17. A) at B) for C) after D) with 18. A) Above all B) After all C) However D) Otherwise 19. A) fundamental B) comprehensive C) equivalent D) hostile 20. A) By accident B) In time C) So far D) Better still

填空题We shall pack each pen ______ a box, 24 boxes ______ a carton.

填空题Therefore, don't start reading a book unless you see from the first few pages {{U}}that it's one you can read with ease and understanding{{/U}}.

填空题从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中______内的正确答案。 A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor (1) that emits visible light when an electric current passes throughit.The light is not particularly (2) , but in most LEDs it is monochromatic, occurring at a single (3) . The output from an LED can range from red (at a wavelength of approximately 700 nanometers) to blue-violet (about 400 nanometers). Some LEDs (4) infrared (IR) energy (830 nanometers or longer); such a device is known as an infrared-emitting diode (IRED). An LED or IRED (5) of two elements of processed material called P-type semiconductors and N-type semiconductors. These two elements are (6) in direct contact, forming a region called the P-N junction. In this respect, the LED or IRED (7) most other diode types, but there are important (8) . The LED or IRED has a transparent package, allowing (9) or IR energy to pass through. Also, the LED or IRED has a large PN-junction area whose (10) is tailored to the application. 供选择的答案： 1．wavelength 2．shape 3．emit 4．device 5．resembles 6．bright 7．visible 8．consists 9．differences 10．placed

填空题______ (chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.

填空题By careful ______ (invest) of his capital (资本), he obtained a good income.

填空题 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。 提示：在一次Mary举行的生日晚会上，她的女朋友Linda见到了Mary的表弟Steve。她想结识他。Mary给他们做了介绍。 Linda: Happy birthday, Mary!Mary: {{U}}(51) {{/U}}Linda: Who is the tall man next to your brother?Mary: Didn't you meet him before?Linda:{{U}} (52) {{/U}}Mary: Oh! Then let me introduce you to him now, Steve,{{U}} (53) {{/U}}.Steve: Hi, Linda.{{U}} (54) {{/U}}Linda: I'm glad to meet you, too. Can't we sit down somewhere and talk?Steve: {{U}}(55) {{/U}} Let's sit over there.

填空题(Hardly he had) entered (the office) when he realized (that he) (had forgotten) his wallet. A. Hardly B. the office C. that he D. had forgotten

填空题[A] The important role of image is particularly evident in the business world.[B] In the long run image keep the same wavelength with the substance and fact.[C] In the long term the singnificance of image wanes considerably.[D] The growing singnificance of image is also evident in the political realm, when it comes to presidential Politics.[E] Bad image, however, can make the situation from bad to worse.[F] Image is becoming increasingly the centre of attention. 41.______ Has creating an image become more important in our society than the reality or truth behind the image? I agree that image has become a more central concern, at least where short-term business or political success is at stake. Nevertheless, I think that in the longer term image ultimately yields to substance and fact. 42.______ Consider, for example, today's automobile industry. American cars are becoming essentially identical to competing Japanese cars in nearly every mechanical and structural respect, as well as in price. Thus, to compete effectively auto companies must now differentiate their products largely through image advertising, by conjuring up certain illusory benefits such as machismo, status, sensibility, or fun. The increasing focus on image is also evident in the book-publishing business. Publishers are relying more and more on the power of their brands rather than the content of their books. Today mass market books are supplanted within a year with products that are essentially the same-except with fresh faces, titles, and other promotional angles. I find quite telling the fact that today more and more book publishers are being acquired by large media companies. And the increasing importance of image is especially evident in the music industry, where originality, artistic interpretation, and technical proficiency have yielded almost entirely to sex appeal. 43.______ Admittedly, by its very nature politicking has always emphasized rhetoric and appearances above substance and fact. Yet, since the invention of the camera presidential politicians have become increasingly concerned about their image. For example, Teddy Roosevelt was very careful never to be photographed wearing a tennis outfit, for fear that such photographs would serve to undermine his rough-rider image that won him his only term in office. With the advent of television, image became even more central in presidential politics. After all, it was television that elected J. EK. over Nixon. And our only two-term presidents in the television age were elected based largely on their image. Query whether Presidents Lincoln, Taft, or even ED. R. would be elected today if pitted against the handsome leading man Reagan, or the suave and politically correct Clinton. After all, Lincoln was homely Taft was obese, and ED. R. was crippled. 44.______ The image of the Marlboro man ultimately gave way to the truth about the health hazards of cigarette smoking. Popular musical acts with nothing truly innovative to offer musically eventually disappear from the music scene. And anyone who frequents yard sales knows that today's best-selling books often become tomorrow's pulp. Even in politics, I think history has a knack for peeling away image to focus on real accomplishments. I think history will remember Teddy Roosevelt, for example, primarily for building the Panama Canal and for establishing our National Park System-and not for his rough-and-ready wardrobe. 45.______ In the final analysis, it seems that in every endeavor where success depends to some degree on persuasion, marketing, or salesmanship, image has indeed become the central concern of those who seek to persuade. And as our lives become busier, our attention spans briefer, and our choices among products and services greater, I expect this trend to continue unabated—for better or worse.