问答题Comment on the following statement based on your own experience.Knowing words is the key, to understanding and being understood. The bulk of learning a new language consists of learning new words. Grammatical knowledge does not make for great proficiency in a language.（Vermeerl992)(武汉大学2005研)

问答题The Single long a stock figure in stories, songs and personal ads. was traditionally someone at the margins of society: a figure of fun, pity or awe. In the place of withered spinsters and bachelors are people like Elizabeth de Kergorlay, a 29-year-old Parisian banker who views her independence and her own apartment as the spoils of professional success. As the sages would say, we are all ultimately alone. But an increasing number of Europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age. 45. This isn't the stuff of gloomy philosophical meditations, but a fact of Europe's new economic landscape, embraced by demographers, realestate developers and ad executives alike. 46. The shift away from family life to solo lifestyles, observes French sociologist, Jean-Claude Kaufmanns, is part of the "irresistible momentum of individualism" over the last century. 47. The communications revolution, the shift from a business culture of stability to one of mobility and the mass entry of women into the workforce have wreaked havoc on Europeans' private lives. More and more of them are remaining on their own: they're living longer, divorcing more and marrying later-if at all. British marriage rates are the lowest in 160 years of records. INSEE, France's National Institute of Statistics, reports that the number of French people living alone doubled between 1968 and 1990. Europe's new economic climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence. 48. The current generation of homealoners came of age during Europe's shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of American-style capital-ism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, today's techsavvy workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics. Modern Europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do so. A recent poll by the Institute Francois Dominion Publique, the French affiliate of the Gallup poll, found that 58 percent of French respondents viewed living alone as a choice, not an obligation. Other European singles agree. "I've always wanted to be free to go on adventures," says Iris Expender, who lives by herself in Berlin.

问答题Specify what type/branch of linguistic study will most likely deal with each of the following research questions.(10 points)A. What factors will influence the reliability of software to evaluate students" writings?B. Are there certain variations in the pronunciation of the sound[1]between people in the South and North in China?C. Is it possible to use this device to recognize the kidnapper"s voice among thousands of calls you get every day?D. Are there anything lost when we translate a sentence into a logical form?E. What are the advantages of performing pedagogical tasks in class?F. Does the universal quantifier presuppose the existence of an entity named by the argument?G. Is it possible to find ways that can make context of speech explicit?H. How does language represent the way human beings perceive and conceptualize the world? I. Has blending become the major means by which people create new words today? J. In what kind of context will the production of a sound be influenced by a neighboring sound?

问答题Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechartand2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.

问答题开车时你再小心也不为过。

问答题学问与趣味 由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年，所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。世人常称大学为“最高学府”，这名称易滋生误解，好像过此以上即无学问可言。大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在，在这里做学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱，注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短，所以古人皓首穷经，头发白了还是在继续研究，不过在这样的研究中确实有浓厚的趣味。 在初学的阶段，由小学至大学，我们与其倡言趣味，不如偏重纪律。一个合理编列的课程，犹如一个营养均衡的食谱，里面的各个项目都是有益必需的，不可偏废，不可再有选择。所谓选修科目也只是在某一项目内略有拣选余地而已。一个受过良好教育的人，犹如一个科班出身的戏剧演员，在坐科的时候他是要服从严格的纪律的，唱工作工武把子都要认真学习，各种角色的戏都要完全熟悉。学成之后才能各按其趣味而单独发展其所长。学问要有根底，根底要打得平正坚实，以后永远受用。初学阶段的科目之最重要的莫过于语文与数学。语文是阅读达意的工具，国文不通便很难表达自己，外国文不通便很难吸取外来的新知；数学是思维条理之最好的训练。其他科目也各有各的用处，其重要性很难强分轩轾，例如体育，从另一方面看也是重要得无以复加。总之，我们在求学时代，应该暂且把趣味放在一边，耐着性子接受教育的纪律，把自己锻炼成为坚实的材料。学问的趣味，留在将来慢慢享受一点也不迟。

问答题The types of daydreams, whether they are pleasant and hopeful or filled with despair take shape in childhood when everyone develops one of three basic daydreaming styles: positive, negative and scattered, American Health reports. Although everyone lapses occasionally into each of these types, positive daydreams are more likely to imagine happy, playful or entertaining scenarios. Negative daydreamers tend to dwell on life"s darker side imagining dangerous and/or life threatening situations, such as the appearance of a fatal or weakening disease or becoming a victim of violence.

问答题contagious disease

问答题Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)putforwardyouradvice(s).YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

问答题Directions:Title: ExaminationOutline:1. People's attitude toward examinations varies from person to person.2. As far as students and teachers are concerned, examinations are meaningful.3. In a word, the advantages of examinations outweigh the disadvantages.You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Radiation occurs from three natural sources: radioactive material in the environment, such as in soil, rock, or building materials; cosmic rays; and substances in the human body, such as radioactive potassium in bone and radioactive carbon in tissues. These natural sources account for an exposure of about 100 millirems a year for the average American. The largest single source of man-made radiation in medical x-rays, yet most scientists agree that hazards from this source are not as great as those from weapons test fallout, since strontium-90 and carbon-14 become incorporated into the body, hence delivering radiation for an entire lifetime. (46){{U}}The issue is, however, by no means uncontroversial; indeed, the last two decades have witnessed intensified examination and dispute about the effects of low-level radiation.{{/U}} A survey conducted in Britain confirmed that an abnormally high percentage of patients suffering from arthritis of the spine who had been treated with x-rays contracted cancer. Another study revealed a high incidence of childhood cancer in cases where the mother had been given x-rays. (47){{U}}These studies have pointed to the need to re-examine the assumption that exposure to low linear energy transfer presented only a minor risk.{{/U}} Recently, examination of the death certificates of former employees of a West Coast plant which produces plutonium for nuclear weapons revealed markedly higher rates for cancers of the pancreas, lung, bone marrow and lymph systems than would have been expected in a normal population. (48){{U}}While the National Academy of Sciences committee attributes these differences to chemical or other environmental causes, rather than radiation, other scientists maintain that any radiation exposure, no matter how small, leads to an increase in cancer risk.{{/U}} (49){{U}}It is believed by some that a dose of one rem, if sustained over many generations, would lead to an increase of one percent in the number of 1,000 disorders per million births.{{/U}} In the meantime, regulatory efforts have been disorganized, fragmented, and inconsistent, characterized by internecine strife and bureaucratic delays. A Senate report concluded that coordination of regulation among involved departments and agencies was not possible because of jurisdictional disputes and confusion. (50){{U}}One Federal agency has been unsuccessful in its efforts to obtain sufficient funding and manpower for the enforcement of existing radiation laws, and the chairperson of a panel especially created to develop a coordinated Federal program has resigned.{{/U}}

问答题Sartoris Snopes, or the younger son(from: "Barn Burning")

问答题Directions: Seat occupation has become a common phenomenon in your university. The library management has taken some measures to stop it, but in vain. Please write to the university authorities, stating the phenomenon and making some suggestion(s). You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.

问答题Illustrate the NUMBER issue with both English and Chinese lexical items.

问答题conservatory

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} You bought a MP3 at an eshop. When it was delivered to you, you found it was of poor quality and disaccorded with the ads they published. Writer a letter to the principle of relevant department to: 1) Describe the detailed information about the MP3; 2) Suggest your solution(s) You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.

问答题你不能单靠成功来摆脱嫉妒，因为历史上总是有人比你更成功。享受你手头的幸福，做你应该做的工作，勿把你所幻想的——也许是完全错误地——比你更幸运的人来和自己比较，这样你才能摆脱嫉妒。

问答题Define the following terms