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填空题A 1994 Star Tribune/WCCOTV poll found that 128, 000 adults in Minnesota—four percent-showed signs associated with problem gambling and gambling______.(addict)
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填空题Two issues basic to any enquiry into the nature of human knowledge are how language contributes to our understanding of the world, and how our beliefs about the world inform our understanding of language. Anyone concerned with the nature of human communication—and those concerned with the teaching of language inevitably figure large in such a group—must constantly return to such issues.
填空题Poets usually create a 3 , or fictitious "character" to express feelings and thoughts.
填空题I"ll try to do it by ______.
填空题A—Child Help B—Damaged BaggageC—Delayed Baggage D—Emergency Medical OperationE—Hospital Allowance F—Medical ExpensesG—Loss of Deposit H—Personal AccidentI—Personal Liability J—Personal MoneyK—Rental Vehicle Excess L—Strike RiskM—Third Party Insurance N—Travel DelayO—Travel Documents P—Travel MisconnectionQ—War RiskExamples(P)联运误点保险(I)个人责任
填空题Mark Twain, pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne(7), started off as a(8)colorist. His novel (9)is the one book from which, as Hemingway noted, "all(10)American literature comes".
填空题The floods are ______ most of the villages in the area.洪水正威胁着这个地区的大多数村庄。
填空题据说, she is a world famous art critic.
填空题There are some ______ (art) flowers on the table.
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填空题Directions: In the following
article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most
suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There
are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks.
A great many articles and books discussing
environmental and resource problems begin with the proposition that there is an
environmental and resource crisis. If this means that the situation of humanity
is worse now than in the past, then the idea of a crisis-and all that follows
from it-is dead wrong. In almost every respect important to humanity, the trends
have been improving, not deteriorating. Our world
now supports 5.6 billion people. In the nineteenth century, the earth could
sustain only 1 billion. And 10,000 years ago, only 1 million people could keep
themselves alive. People are now living more healthily than ever before.
One would expect lovers of humanity-people who
hate war and worry about famine in Africa-to jump with joy at this extraordinary
triumph of the human mind and human organization over the raw forces of nature.
41.______ It is amazing but true that a resource
shortage resulting from population or income growth usually leaves us better off
than if the shortage had never arisen. 42.______
The prices of food, metals, and other raw materials have been declining by
every measure since the beginning of the nineteenth century, and as far back as
we know; that is, raw materials have been getting less scarce throughout
history, defying the common sense notion that if one begins with an inventory of
a resource and uses some up, there will be less left. This is despite, and
indirectly because of, increasing population. 43.______
Also, we do not say that a better future happens automatically or without
effort. 44.______ We are confident that the nature
of the physical world permits continued improvement in humankind's economic lot
in the long run, indefinitely. Of course, there are always newly arising local
problems, shortages, and pollution, resulting from climate or
increased population and income and new technologies. Sometimes temporary
large-scale problems arise. 45.______That is the great lesson to be learned from
human history. [A] If firewood had not become scarce in
seventeenth-century England, coal would not have been developed. If coal and
whale oil shortages hadn't loomed, oil wells would not have been dug.
[B] But the world's physical conditions and the
resilience ( power of recovering quickly) of a well-functioning economic and
social system enable us to overcome such problems, and the solutions usually
leave us better off than if the problem had never arisen.
[C] The recent extraordinary decrease in the death rate-to my mind, the
greatest miracle in history-accounts for the bumper crop of humanity. In
the last 200 years, life expectancy in the advanced countries jumped from the
mid-30's to 70's. [D] Instead, they lament (feel sorrow
for) that there are so many human beings, and wring their hands ( indicate
despair) about the problems that more people inevitably bring, and the problem
that resources will be further diminished. [E] It will
happen because men and women -- sometimes as individuals, sometimes as
enterprises working for profit, sometimes as voluntary nonprofit groups, and
sometimes as governmental agencies-will address problems with muscle and mind,
and will probably overcome, as has been usual through history.
[F] Statistic studies show that population growth doesn't lead to slower
economic growth, though this defies common sense. Nor is high population density
a drag on economic development. [G] We don't say that all
is well everywhere, and we don't predict that all will be rosy in the future.
Children are hungry and sick; people live out lives of physical or intellectual
poverty and lack of opportunity; war or some other pollution may do us in.
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A. Set a Good Example for
Your Kids B. Build Your
Kids' Work Skills C. Place
Time Limits on Leisure Activities
D. Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
E. Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
F. Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They
Are G. BuildYour Kids' Sense
of Responsibility
{{B}}How Can a
Parent Help?{{/B}}Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in
early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job's starting salary seems too small
to satisfy an emerging adult' s need for rapid content, the transition from
school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the
move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my bookReady or Not, Here Life Comes,
that parents can take to prevent what I call "work-life unreadiness":
41._________________.You can start this process when they are 11 or
12. Periodically review their emerging strengths and weak- nesses with them, and
work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or
collaborating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to,
as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best
42._________________.Kids need a range of authentic role models -- as
opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. Have regular
dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where
they are. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your
kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do,
they should be discouraged from saying "I have no idea." They can change their
minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little
good. 43._________________. Teachers are
responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for
teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make
sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job.
Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective
organizational skills, such as managing time and setting
priorities.44.___________________. Playing video games
encourages immediate content. And hours of watching TV shows with canned
laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same
time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long
stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other
endeavors. All these activities can prevent the growth of important
communication and thinking skills and make in difficult for kids to develop the
kinds of sustained concentration they will need for most
jobs.45.___________________. They should know how to deal
with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how
to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think
critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and
help them apply these skills to everyday life situations. What
about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering
aimlessly through early adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play, but
now it is more delicate. They have to be careful not to come across as
disappointed in their child. They should exhibit strong interest and respect for
whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as naive or ill-conceived as
it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future. Most
of all, these new adults must feel that they are respected and supported by a
family that appreciates them.
填空题{{B}}Ⅱ.{{/B}} Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your own
English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts.
Medical consumerism--like all sorts of consumerism, only more
menacingly--is designed to be satisfying. (51){{U}} The prolongation of life and
the search for perfect health(beauty, youth, happiness) are inherently
self-defeating.{{/U}} The law of diminishing returns necessarily applies. You can
make higher percentages of people survive into their eighties and nineties. But,
as any geriatric ward shows, that is not the same as to confer enduring
mobility, awareness and autonomy. (52){{U}}Extending life grows medically
feasible, but it is often a life deprived of everything, and one exposed to
degrading neglect as resources grow over-stretched and politics turn
mean.{{/U}} What an ignominious destiny for medicine if its future
turned into one of bestowing meager increments of unenjoyed life! It would
mirror the fate of athletics, in which disproportionate energies and resources
not least medical ones, like illegal steroids--are now invested to shave records
by milliseconds. And, it goes without saying; the logical extension of
longevism--the "abolition" of death--would not be a solution but only an
exacerbation. (53){{U}}To air these predicaments is not antimedical spleen{{/U}}--a
churlish reprisal against medicine for its victories--but simply to face the
growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibility but with
dissolving goals. (54) {{U}}Hence medicine's finest hour becomes
the dawn of its dilemmas.{{/U}} For centuries, medicine as impotent and hence
unproblematic. From the Greeks to the Great War, its job was simple: to struggle
with lethal diseases and gross disabilities, to ensure live births, and to
manage pain. It performed these uncontroversial tasks by and large with meager
success. Today, with mission accomplished, medicine's triumphs are dissolving in
disorientation. (55) {{U}}Medicine has led to vastly inflated expectations, which
the public has eagerly swallowed.{{/U}} Yet as these expectations grow unlimited,
they become unfulfillable. The task facing medicine in the twenty-first century
will be to redefine its limits even as it extends its capacities.
填空题told pictures developed understand Fortunately woman film rest later it hostess know service photos taken Not too long ago, a guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort at Walt Disney World was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She (61) the front-desk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodacolor film she had not yet (62) She was particularly upset over the loss of the (63) she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured. Now, please (64) that we have no written service standards covering lost luau snapshots. (65) ,the hostess at the front desk understood Disney's philosophy of caring for our guests. She asked the (66) to leave her a couple of rolls of fresh (67) ,promising she would take care of the (68) . Two weeks (69) , this guest received a package at her home. In (70) were photos of the entire cast of our luau show, personally autographed by each performer. There were also (71) of the parade and fireworks in the theme park, (72) by the front-desk (73) on her own time,after work. I happen to (74) this story because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that never in her life had she received such compassionate (75) from any business establishment. Heroic service does not come from policy manuals. It comes from people who care—and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
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填空题请务必 you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.
填空题{{U}}很小和时候{{/U}},I dreamed of traveling in European countries.
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The members of the local educational commission have been notified ______ performances by the schools, and they also receive hundreds of letters from students inviting them to see particular performances.
