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文学
问答题写一篇记述在海滨度周的日记,内容应包括以下几点: (1)初夏,风和日丽; (2)有很多游人和小船; (3)我们捡贝壳(shell); (4)日光浴(sun bathe)玩得很愉快。
问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following text carefully and
then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be
written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
There's a human liver sitting in a lab dish in Madison, Wis.
Also a heart, a brain and every bone in the human body even though the contents
of the dish are a few cells too small to be seen without a microscope. But these
are stem cells, the most immature human cells ever discovered, taken from
embryos before they had decided upon their career path in the body. (46){{U}} If
scientists could only figure out how to give them just the right kick in just
the right direction, each could become a liver, a heart, a brain or a bone.{{/U}}
(47) {{U}}When a team from the University of Wisconsin announced their discovery,
doctors around the world looked forward to a new era of medicine one without
organ-donor shortages or the tissues-rejection problems that bedevil transplant
patients today.{{/U}} Doctors also saw obstacles, though. One of
them was a U. S. Congress skittish about research on stem cells taken from
unwanted human embryos and aborted fetuses. Indeed, 70 lawmakers asked in a
firmly worded letter that the Federal Government ban all such work.
Yet the era of "grow your own" organs is already upon us, as researchers
have sidestepped the stem cell controversy by making clever use of ordinary
cells. Today a machinist in Massachusetts is using his own cells to grow a new
thumb after he lost part of his chest wall in an accident. A teenager born
without half of his chest wall is growing a new cage of bone and cartilage
within his chest cavity. Scientists announced that bladders, grown from bladder
cells in a lab, have been implanted in dogs and are working. Meanwhile, patches
of skin, the first "tissue-engineered" organ to be approved by the U. S. Food
and Drug Administration, are healing sores and skin ulcers on hundreds of
patients across the U. S. How have scientists managed to do all
this without those protean stem cells? Part of the answer is smart engineering.
(48) {{U}}Using materials such as polymers with pores no wider than a toothbrush
bristle, researchers have learned to sculpt scaffolds in shapes into which cells
can settle.{{/U}} The other part of the answer is just plain cell biology. (49){{U}}
Scientists have discovered that they don't have to teach old cells new tricks;
given the right framework and the right nutrients, cells will organize
themselves into real tissues as the scaffolds dissolve. {{/U}}"I'm a great
believer in the cells. They're not just lying there, looking stupidly at each
other," says Francois Auger, an infectious disease specialist and builder of
artificial blood vessels at Laval University in Quebec City. "They will do the
work for you if you treat them right." Replacement hearts—or
even replacement heart parts—are at least a decade off, estimates Kiki Hellman,
who monitors tissue-engineering efforts for the FDA. "Any problem that requires
lots of cell types 'talking' to one another is really hard," she notes. Bone and
cartilage efforts are much closer to fruition, and could be ready for human
trials within two years. (50) {{U}}And what of those magical stem cells that can
grow into any organ you happen to need—if the law and biologists' knowledge
permit?{{/U}} "Using them," says Sefton, "is really the Holy Grail."
问答题作为美国馆的首席合作伙伴,我们很荣幸地参与了本届上海世博会。世博会对于GE来说并不陌生,GE的创始人托马斯·爱迪生在1876年的费城世博会上即展示了他的发明——电报机,而他的一系列其他发明,诸如发电机、灯泡、留声机也在之后的几届世博会上相继亮相。
如今GE将创新精神延续到了2010年上海世博会。成功举办北京奥运会两年后,中国再度让世界瞠目,呈现了展示人类文明和创新精神的、迄今最大规模的世博会。GE很高兴能够利用这一绝佳的平台展示GE的“绿色创想”和“健康创想”技术和解决方案,它们将成为中美双方在清洁能源和可持续发展方面合作的催化剂。
通过积极地从多方面参与中国的社会和经济生活,GE不断兑现“立足中国,服务中国”的承诺。我相信,只要坚持这一承诺,随着中国逐渐成为GE的第二故乡,我们一定会不断地收获增长。
问答题There will also be a "Walking into Health" campaign, aiming to get a third of the population in England walking an extra thousand steps-around a kilometer-every day by 2012.
"We will look at using financial incentives, such as payments, vouchers and other rewards, to encourage individuals to lose weight and sustain that weight loss, to eat more healthily, or to be consistently more physically active," officials said.
问答题British romanticism is a very important literary trend in the history of the English literature. Scholars singled out six major poets in this period of time: Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelly, Keats and Blake and constructed the basic notions of a unified Romanticism. What are the basic notions of Romanticism? Illustrate these notions of Romanticism with one or two examples.
问答题Hemingway"s war novel ends with a scene in a maternity hospital. How does this final topic, the death of a woman and a child in childbirth, force us to enlarge or reconsider what we took to be the central subject of the novel? In what sense is the novel a war novel? What is its subject if it is not war, battle, engagement with the enemy, strategy, etc.? Sufficient textual information is required to illustrate your viewpoints.
问答题Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's education before they are born.
问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
You are supposed to put forward some rules for job-seekers and you may offer your suggestions in terms of the following points:
1) appearance,
2) ability and knowledge, and
3) confidence.
You should write about 100 words on Answer Sheet 2.
问答题You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. (Passage One)
问答题Many girl students specialize in English.
问答题Pragmatics
问答题Writeareportof300—350wordsinEnglish,describing,comparingandanalyzingthesituationoftheworldtrade,GDPandtradebetween1990and2013basedonthefollowingchart.Yourwritingwillbeassessedforlanguage,format,structure,contentandlength.WriteyourreportontheANSWERSHEET.Notes:theuppercurveisworldmerchandisetradegrowth,themiddlecurveistheworldGDPgrowthatmarketexchangerates,andthebelowcurveisthetradegrowth/GDPgrowth.
问答题The local newspaper is printing a series of articles in which students describe some aspect of school life. Write for this series describing your lunchroom or another area during a typical lunch hour within 150 words. You may want to describe the sights, sounds, or smells that you would experience there. Write your response on your Answer Sheet.
问答题看英文电影,收看英语电视节目,听英文歌曲,以及在某些特定场合学习英语也是很棒的英语学习方式,因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆。
不要孤立地背英语单词。用心记住那些包含生词的句子或词组,这样我们才能知道怎样运用这些词汇。
问答题当代中国与世界的关系发生了历史性变化。中国经济已经成为世界经济的重要组成部分,中国已经成为国际体系的重要成员,中国的前途命运日益紧密地同世界的前途命运联系在一起。中国的发展离不开世界,世界的繁荣稳定也离不开中国。中国将一如既往地致力于与各国一道建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。
问答题What kind of foreign policy does modern Ireland adopt?
问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
A chemical plant should be responsible for the water pollution in a nearby river. Write a letter to the City Environment Protection Agency to
注:投诉信是应用文命题的重点之一。
1) state the present situation,
2) suggest ways to deal with the problem and
3) express your sincere hope.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
{{B}}Do not{{/B}} sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.
{{B}}Do not{{/B}} need to write the address.
问答题Directions:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayof160~200wordsinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbyit,and3)giveyourcomment.
问答题Interlanguage(上海交大2005研)
问答题Our house, shaded completely by old trees, stays cool in summer.
