填空题As the young ladies of the family went to church with their father, they remarked how he took a different seat from that which he usually occupied when he chose to attend divine worship.

填空题I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ (consider) when judging my examination.

填空题根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。 提示：A1ice对医生说自己感到身体不适。今天早上起得很早做功课，摔在地板上。在那之前，曾感到紧张，并有时眼睛疼。医生说不要担心，但要Alice一定要有足够的睡眠。 Doctor: Hi, Alice, what seems to be the problem? Alice: Well,{{U}} (51) {{/U}}at the moment. I'm preparing for exams and I've been staying up late at night studying. This morning{{U}} (52) {{/U}}, and I fell onto the floor. Doctor: Had you had any signs? Alice: rd been pretty nervous{{U}} (53) {{/U}}. Doctor: Well, it sounds as if you've probably been overdoing your study and you're too tired.{{U}} (54) {{/U}}, but I think you should take it easy for a while and. try{{U}} (55) {{/U}}. Alice: Yes. I haven't been getting much sleep lately.

填空题 [A] Preserving cultural identity can be achieved in different way.[B] Ritual and ceremony are used in order to keep their own cultural identification.[C] Ritual and ceremony should not be regarded as a only way of keeping cultural identification, for they have other function.[D] Different cultures mainly use superstition to keep identification.[E] Ritual and ceremony have a closer relation with superstition.[F] In American ritual and ceremony can show their subcultures identity. The speaker asserts that rituals and ceremonies are needed for any culture or group of people to retain a strong sense of identity. I agree that one purpose of ritual and ceremony is to preserve cultural identity, at least in modern times. However, this is not their sole purpose; nor are ritual and ceremony the only means of preserving cultural identity. 41.______ I agree with the speaker insofar as one purpose of ritual and ceremony in today's world is to preserve cultural identity. Native American tribes, for example, cling tenaciously to their traditional ceremonies and rituals, which typically tell a story about 'tribal heritage. The reason for maintaining these rituals and customs lies largely in the tribes' 500-year struggle against assimilation, even extinction, at the hands of European intruders. An outward display of traditional customs and distinct heritage is needed to put the world on notice that each tribe is a distinct and autonomous people, with its own heritage, values, and ideas. Otherwise, the tribe risks total assimilation and loss of identity. 42.______ The lack of meaningful ritual and ceremony in homogenous mainstream America underscores this point. Other than a few gratuitous ceremonies such as weddings and funerals, we maintain no common rituals to set us apart from other cultures. The reason for this is that as a whole America has little cultural identity of its own anymore. Instead, it has become a patchwork quilt of many subcultures, such as Native Americans, Hasidic Jews, Amish, and urban African Americans--each of which resort to some outward demonstration of its distinctiveness in order to establish and maintain a unique cultural identity. 43.______ Nevertheless, preserving cultural identify cannot be the only purpose of ritual and ceremony. Otherwise, how would one explain why isolated cultures that don't need to distinguish themselves to preserve their identity nevertheless engage in their own distinct rituals and ceremonies? In fact, the initial purpose of ritual and ceremony is rooted not in cultural identity but rather superstition and spiritual belief. The original purpose of a ritual might have been to frighten away evil spirits, to bring about weather conditions favorable to bountiful harvests, or to entreat the gods for a successful hunt or for victory in battle. Even today some primitive cultures engage in rituals primarily for such reasons. 44.______ Nor are ritual and ceremony the only means of preserving cultural identity. For example, our Amish culture demonstrates its distinctiveness through dress and lifestyle. Hasidic Jews set themselves apart by their dress, vocational choices, and dietary habits. And African Americans distinguish themselves today by their manner of speech and gesture. Of course, these subcultures have their own distinct ways of cerebrating events such as weddings, coming of age, and so forth. Yet ritual and ceremony are not the primary means by which these subcultures maintain their identity. 45.______ In sum, to prevent total cultural assimilation into our modern-day homogenous soup, a subculture with a unique and proud heritage must maintain an outward display of that heritage--by way of ritual and ceremony. Nevertheless, ritual and ceremony serve a spiritual function as well--one that has little to do with preventing cultural assimilation. Moreover, rituals and ceremonies are not the only means of preserving cultural identity.

填空题In terms of the meaning expressed by words, they can be classified into______words and ______words. (南开大学2007研)

填空题Translate the following passage into English and write your version neatly on the Answer Sheet．(吉林大学2005研，考试科目：英语语言实践) 成功是通过克服困难得来的。没有困难，便没有成功。如果没有值得我们竞争或奋斗的东西，也就没有什么成功可言。因此人们时常处于不断努力的状况下，这是一件好事。由于需要，我们才发现了人类进步的主要源泉——国家的进步和个人的进步概莫能外。需要导致了大多数近代灿烂辉煌的发明与改进，刺激产生了造船家、贸易商、制造家、机械匠、零售商、工匠，以及熟练的技工等。它是所有部门的动力，开发了本国与其他国家的土地资源，培育了住在这块土地上的人们的品质。它根深蒂固地存在于人类之中，使人类永远设法去寻求并力图获得一些更美好、更崇高的成就。

填空题Translate the following passage into English．(大连外国语大学2010研，考试科目：综合英语(A卷)) 礼记的《学记》有一段著名的话，意思也和这相近：“学然后知不足，教然后知困。知不足，然后能自反也。知困，然后能自强也。故曰：教学相长也。”这就是在今天说来，也还是颠扑不破的。“教育者必先受教育”，这个道理说来很浅显，但是人们在实际生活中却很不容易承认。特别是当老师当久了的人，就很不容易接受这个辩证法。老师们不容易接受这个道理，倒也事出有因。“弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子”，虽是封建思想的代表者韩愈所提出来的一个观点，但是在封建时代却并不通行。正好相反，“天地君亲师”，在封建时代，老师是同“天地君亲”在一起，居高临下。老师毕竟是老师，师道尊严，神圣不可侵犯。这个观点相沿成习。 新的师生关系，是“不耻相师”，彼此平等，不分尊卑，真正是“道之所存，师之所存”，谁有学问谁就是老师。圣人无常师，师亦无常道。

填空题Aunt Mary was never once to ______ about unimportant things． 玛丽姨妈从来不会大惊小怪。

填空题We should be ______ for the mistake. If we dont take the ______ ．we will be considered ______ .(responsible)

填空题Translate the following passage into English．(辽宁大学2008研，考试科目：英语专业基础课) 萧伯纳说：“人生有两大悲剧，一是没有得到你心爱的东西，另一是得到了你心爱的东西。”我曾经深以为然，并且佩服他把人生的可悲境遇，表述得如此轻松俏皮。但仔细玩味，发现这话的立足点仍是占有，所以才会有占有欲未得满足的痛苦和已得满足的无聊这双重悲剧。如果把立足点移到创造上，以审美的眼光看人生，我们岂不可以反其意而说；人生有两大快乐，一是没有得到你心爱的东西，于是你可以去寻求和创造；另一是得到了你心爱的东西，于是你可以去品味和体验?当然，人生总有其不可消除的痛苦，而重情轻利的人所体味到的辛酸悲哀，更为逐利之辈所梦想不到。但是，摆脱了占有欲，至少可以使人免除许多琐屑的烦恼和渺小的痛苦，活得有气度些。我无意以审美之情为救世良策，而只是表达了一个信念：在义与利之外，还有一种更值得一过的人生。这个信念将支撑我度过未来吉凶难卜的岁月。

填空题The manufacturers shall, before the goods is delivered ______ , make a precise and comprehensive inspection of the goods ______ regard to its quality, specifications, performance and quantity, weight, and issue inspection certificates certifying the technical data and conclusion of the inspection.

填空题E. M. Forster makes a distinction between 7 and 8 characters. The former are simple and unchanging; the latter are complex and dynamic.

填空题A: Excuse me, but could you help me?B: With pleasure.____________

填空题 Among certain parents, it is an article of faith not only that they should treat their sons and daughters alike, but also that they do. If Jack gets videos games, and joins the soccer team and the math club, so does Jane.{{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}} In one, scientists dressed newborns in gender-neutral clothes and misled adults about their sex. The adults described the "boys" (actually girls) as angry or distressed more often than did adults who thought they were observing girls, and described the "girls" (actually boys) as happy and socially engaged more than adults who knew the babies were boys. {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}} In another study, mothers estimated how steep a slope their 11-month-olds could crawl down. Moms of boys got it right to within one degree; morns of girls underestimated what their daughters could do by nine degrees, even though there are no differences in the motor skills of infant boys and girls. {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. How we perceive children-sociable or remote, physically bold or quiet-shapes how we treat them and therefore what experiences we give them. Since life leaves footprints on the very structure and function of the brain, these various experiences produce sex differences in adult behavior and brains-the result not of innate and inborn nature but of nurture. Yet there are differences in adults' brains, and here Eliot is at her most original and persuasive: explaining how they arise from tiny sex differences in infancy. For instance, baby boys are more irritable than girls. {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}. By 4 months of age, boys and girls differ in how much eye contact they make, and differences in sociability, emotional expressivity, and verbal ability-all of which depend on interactions with parents-grow throughout childhood. {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}You often see the claim that toy preferences-trucks or dolls-appear so early, they must be innate. But as Eliot points out, 6 and 12-month-olds of both sexes prefer dolls to trucks, according to a host of studies. Children settle into sex-based play preferences only around age 1, which is when they grasp which sex they are, identify strongly with it, and conform to how they see other, usually older, boys or girls behaving. "Preschoolers are already aware of what's acceptable to their peers and what's not," writes Eliot. Those play preferences then snowball, producing brains with different talents. The belief in blue brains and pink brains has real-world consequences, which is why Eliot goes after them with such vigor (and rigor). It encourages parents to treat children in ways that make the claims come true, denying boys and girls their full potential. "Kids rise or fall according to what we believe about them," she notes. And the belief fuels the drive for single-sex schools, which is based in part on the false claim that boy brains and girl brains process sensory information and think differently. A. That makes parents likely to interact less with their "nonsocial" sons, which could cause the sexes' developmental pathways to diverge. B. Lise Eliot, a neuroscientist at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, doesn't think these parents are lying, exactly. But she would like to bring some studies to their attention. C. Those differences also arise from gender conformity. D. Dozens of such disguised-gender experiments have shown that adults perceive baby boys and girls differently, seeing identical behavior through a gender-tinted lens. E. For instance, the idea that the band of fibers connecting the right and left brain is larger in women, supposedly supporting their more "holistic" thinking, is based on a single 1982 study of only 14 brains. F. But that prejudice may cause parents to unconsciously limit their daughter's physical activity. G. Eliot's inescapable conclusion: there is "little solid evidence of sex differences in children's brains."

填空题 Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked, A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are woman more highly motivated and __71__ than male managers? Some research __72__ the idea that woman bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __73__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __74__ to bring emotional factors to bear __75__ making workplace decisions.These differences are __76__ to carry advantages for companies, __77__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __78__ the company manage its workforce __79__. A study commissioned by the International Women’s Forum __80__ a management style used by some woman managers (and also by some men) that __81__ from the command and control style __82__ used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership” approach, “women __83__ participation, share power and information, __84__ other people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work.All these __85__ reflect their belief that allowing __86__ to contribute and to feel __87__ and important is a win-win __88__—good for the employees and the organization.The study’s director __89__ that “interactive leadership may emerge __90__ the management style of choice for many organizations.” 71.A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed（D） 72.A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) despises（A） 73.A) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation（B） 74.A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue（A） 75.A) by B) in C) at D) with（B） 76.A) disclosed B) watched C) revised D) seen（D） 77.A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless（C） 78.A) help B) enable C) support D) direct（A） 79.A) evidently B) precisely C) aggressively D) effectively（D） 80.A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located（C） 81.A) derives B) differs C) descends D) detaches（B） 82.A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally（B） 83.A) encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D) engage（A） 84.A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade（A） 85.A) themes B) subjects C) researches D) things（D） 86.A) managers B) women C) employees D) males（C） 87.A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful（B） 88.A) situation B) status C) circumstance D) position（A） 89.A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed（A） 90.A) into B) from C) as D) for（C）

填空题It is ______ view of our long-standing business relationship that we make you such a counter-offer most favourably and cable us acceptance ______ your earliest convenience.

填空题negotiation substantial commission exaggerate competitive donation finance reject bribery impose secure withdraw discount concerning

填空题Larry said it was ______ that made his father ill． 拉里说是工作过度导致他父亲生病的。

填空题In the experiment we kept a ______ (watch) eye on the development and recorded every detail.