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文学
问答题
问答题聘任
问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Read the following text carefully and then translate
the underlined segments into Chinese, Your translation should be written neatly
on ANSWER SHEET 2.
{{U}}Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the
way in which information is distributed, by altering political campaigns, and
changing citizens' patterns of response to politics.{{/U}} By giving citizen's
independent access to the candidates, television dismissed the role of the
political party in the selection of the major party candidates. By cantering
politics on the person of candidates, television accelerated the citizen's focus
on character rather than issues. Television has altered the
forms of political communication as well. (47) {{U}}The messages on which most of
us rely are briefer than they once were, the stump speech, a political speech
given by travelling politicians and lasting 1.5 to 2 hours, which characterized
nineteenth-century political discourse, has given way to the 30 second
advertisement and then 10 second "sound bite" in broadcast news.{{/U}}
Increasingly the audience for speeches is not that standing in front of the
politician but rather the viewing audience who will hear and see a clip of the
speech on the news. In these abbreviated forms, much of what
consisted the traditional political discourse of earlier ages has been lost.
(48) {{U}}In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker can't establish the historical context
that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the
problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is
preferable to others.{{/U}} In clips, politicians assert but do not
argue. Because television is an intimate medium, speaking
through it required a changed political style that was more conversational,
personal, and visual than that of the old-style stump speech. Reliance on
television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable
pictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us not analyze words and
print. (49) {{U}}However, in a world in which politics is increasingly visual,
informed citizenship requires a new set of skills.{{/U}}
Recognizing the power of television's pictures, politicians craft
televisual and staged events, called pseudo-events, designed to attract media
coverage. (50) {{U}}Politicians, their speechwriters and their public relations
advisers for televised consumption have crafted much of the political activity
we see on television news.{{/U}} Sound bites in news and answers to questions in
debates increasingly sound like advertisements.
问答题For this part,you’re required to write a composition on the topic“Why I Attended College?”You should write at least 100 words,and your composition should be based on the description given in Chinese below. Outline: 1.你为什么会选择上大学? 2.你认为上大学是否值得?
问答题Emily Dickinson" s poetry abounds in images. In the best of her poems every word is a picture seen. Comment on the images in either "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" or "I Like to See It Lap the Miles".
问答题Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of about 100~120 words based on the following situation.
Holiday Economy
Outline:
1.对于由长假引发的“假日经济”,人们一直存在争议;
2.很多人认为“假日经济”的负面作用更大
3.“我”的看法。
问答题我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。
问答题OA
问答题Directions:A.Studythefollowinggraphcarefullyandwriteanessayofabout150words.B.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:(1)interpretthefollowinggraph.(2)possiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(3)yourcomments.ThePercentageofOldPeopleinChinesePopulation
问答题Directions:
For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.
你(Li Yuan)的生日就要到了,写封信邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会。信的内容包括:
(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点。
(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具。
(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会做出回复。
问答题可以看到,在公司的等级制度中人力资源管理没有受到相应的重视。财务主管在美国公司中几乎总是第二个发号施令的人。人力资源主管常常是一种专业化的工作,处于公司等级边缘。在做出重大决策的过程中,没有人去咨询人力资源主管的意见,并且他也没有机会升职为CEO。与之相反,在日本,人力资源主管是核心。
问答题你是刘玲(Liu Ling), 写一封信给晓东(Xiao Dong)的道歉信, 讲明道歉的原因、解决问题的办法, 以弥补因晓东来拜访而自己不在家给他带来的沮丧。
问答题Directions:
Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should
1) describe the table, and
2) give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words.
Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.
Percentage of
households with
consumer durables
1990
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
2008
Television
90
92
93
93
96
97
98
Vacuum cleaner
83
86
90
91
92
93
94
Refrigerator
72
81
87
90
92
93
96
Washing machine
66
70
73
80
85
87
90
Telephone
31
42
70
82
88
95
95
问答题
问答题这样充分运用人的聪明智慧来寻求真理,来控制自然,来改变物质以供人用,来使人的身体免除不必要的辛劳痛苦,来使人的精神从愚昧、迷信里解放出来,这样的文明是真正的精神文明。
问答题Throughout history new technologies have revolutionized warfare, sometimes abruptly, sometimes only gradually: think of gunpowder, aircraft, radar and nuclear fission. So it has been with information technology. Computers and the internet have transformed economies and given Western armies great advantages, such as the ability to send remotely piloted aircraft across the world to gather intelligence and attack targets.
1
But the spread of digital technology comes at a cost: it exposes armies and societies to digital attack. Some scenarios (电影) imagine the almost instantaneous failure of the systems that keep the modem world turning.
As computer networks collapse, factories and chemical plants explode, satellites spin out of control and the financial and power grids fail. Cyberspace has become the fifth domain of warfare, after land, sea, air and space.
The cyber-attacks on Estonia in 2007 and on Georgia in 2008 (the latter strangely happened to coincide with the advance of Russian troops across the Caucasus) are widely assumed to have been directed by the Kremlin (克里姆林宫), but they could be traced only to Russian cyber-criminals. Many of the computers used in the attack belonged to innocent Americans whose PCs had been hijacked. Companies suspect China of organizing mini-raids to ransack Western know-how: but it could just have easily been Western criminals, computer-hackers showing off or disillusioned former employees.
2
One reason why Western governments have until recently been reticent about cyber-espionage (间谍) is surely because they are dab hands at it, too.
Cyber-weapons are being developed secretly, without discussion of how and when they might be used.
3
If cyberarms-control is to America"s advantage, it would be wise to shade such accords (协议) while it still has the upper hand in cyberspace.
In the meantime, however, countries should agree on modest accords, or even just informal "rules of the road" that would raise the political cost of cyber-attacks. Perhaps there could be a deal to prevent the crude "denial-of-service" assaults that brought down Estonian and Georgian websites with a mass of bogus (伪造的) requests for information; NATO and the European Union could make it clear that attacks in cyberspace, as in the real world, will provoke a response: the UN or signatories of the Geneva Conventions could declare that cyber-attacks on civilian facilities are, like physical attacks with bomb and bullet, out of bounds in war; rich countries could exert economic pressure on states that do not adopt measures to fight online criminals. Countries should be encouraged to spell out their military policies in cyberspace, as America does for nuclear weapons, missile defense and space.
4
And there could be an international centre to monitor cyber-attacks, or an international duty to assist countries under cyber-attack, regardless of the nationality or motive of the attacker-akin to the duty of ships to help mariners (水手) in distress.
The internet is not a "commons", but a network of networks that are mostly privately owned. A lot could also be achieved by greater co-operation between governments and the private sector.
5
But in the end more of the burden for ensuring that ordinary people"s computer systems are not co-opted b7 criminals or cyber-warriors will end up with the latter—especially the internet-service providers that run the network.
They could take more responsibility for identifying infected computers and spotting attacks as they happen.
问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
Qingdao is going to hold a Beer Festival. Write a letter to invite your friend in Beijing to come to Qingdao to enjoy the festival, Your letter should include:
(1) the reasons for the invitation;
(2) arrangement for his or her stay in Qingdao;
(3) recommendation about the transportation.
You should write about 100 words on Answer sheet 2. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Hua" instead. You do not need to write the address.
问答题耕地流失
问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
Write an essay according to the following title, in which you should:
1) give your comment;
2) write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
What Lessons Can Chinese Draw from SARS?
Note: SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes. (严重急性呼吸道综合征)
You should write about 160--200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
问答题League of Arab states
