填空题2．The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded ______ his opinion.

填空题The influence of the moral standards of the home is evident. If there is' no recognition of the difference (71) right and wrong, it is hard for the child to acquire the qualities which are necessary (72) good citizenship. Unwise discipline is, almost equally obvious, (73) factor often found in the background of the young offender. But important (74) these two factors are, they do not cover the whole field. The experience of those who work with juvenile delinquents has shown us (75) greatly behavior is influenced by the emotional relationships within the family circle. The extent to which (76) is affection between the (77) and the child, and in the early stages especially between the mother and the child, is evidently of fundamental (78) to his development. Lack of love is more (79) to produce delinquency (80) bad material conditions.

填空题Having nearly lost her temper, she made an effort to ______ her self-control． 几乎要发火时，她极力克制，平静了下来。

填空题The tragic impact of the modern city on the human being has killed his sense of aesthetics, the material benefits of an affluent society have diverted his attention from his city and its cultural potentials to the products of science and technology, washing machines, central heating, automatic cookers, television sets, computers and fitted carpets. He is, at the moment, drunk with democracy, well-to-do, a car driver, and has never had it so good. He is reluctant to walk. Statistics reveal that the distance he is prepared to walk from his parking place to his shopping center is very short. (41) __________. Congestion has become the predominant factor in his environment, and statistics suggest that two cars per household system may soon make matters worse. (42) __________. "Putting land to its highest and best use" becomes the principal economic standard in urban growth. This speculative approach and the pressure of increasing population leads to the "vertical" growth of cities with the result that people are forced to adjust themselves to congestion in order to maintain these relatively artificial land values. Paradoxically the remedy for removing congestion is to create more of it. Partial decentralization, or rather, pseudo-decentralization, in the form of large development units away from the traditional town centers, only' shifts the disease round the anatomy of the town; if it is not combined with the remodeling of the town's transportation system, it does not cure it. (43) __________. It is within our power to build better cities and revive the civic pride of their citizens, but we shall have to stop operating on the fringe of the problem. We shall have radically to replan them to achieve a rational density of population. We shall have to provide in them what can be called minimum "psychological elbow room." (44) __________. We must collect, in an organized manner, all and complete information about the city or the town, if we want to plan effectively. The principal unit in this process is "IM' (one man). We must not forget that cities are built by people, and that their form and shape should be subject to the will of the people. (45) __________.The "man-educate' man, the human, will have to set the target, and using the results obtained by science and his own engineering skill, take upon himself the final shaping of his environment. He will have to use his high moral sense of responsibility to the community and to future generations.[A] New systems of city management may be necessary to cope with the needs of today's urban populations. Some planners insist that a decentralised decision-making process is fundamental to ensuring that cities work for and not against people.[B] As there are no adequate off-street parking facilities, the cities are littered with kerb parked cars and parking meters rear themselves everywhere.[C] Here the engineering solutions are strongly affected by the necessity for complicated intersections, which in turn, are frustrated by the extravagant cost of land.[D] Scientific methods of data collection and analysis will indicate trends, but they will not direct action. Scientific methods are only an instrument.[E] The convergence of economic growth, population growth and urban expansion offers both great challenges and great potentials for realizing metropolitan sustainability.[F] In the meantime, insult is added to injury by "land value." The value of land results from its use; its income is derived from the service it provides. When its use is intensified, its income and its value increase.[G] One of the ingredients of this will be proper transportation plans. These will have to be an integral part of the overall planning process which in itself is a scientific process where facts are essential.

填空题A______language is originally a pidgin that has become established as a native language in some speech community.

填空题For some reasons, much of the research on writing has concentrated on the preparation and revision processes rather than on the sentence generation and lexical access processes that have been the focus of______language production.

填空题A. What happened B. I think we would enjoy that C. you will know all of our guests D. What did you have in mind E. have a nice plan for our party F. I am sure we will have, a great time G. have a formal dinner party H. you go with them Walt: Mr. Lee, would you and your wife be free next Friday night? Mr. Lee: I don't think we. have any plans, but I would need to see what my wife has planned. (56) ? Walt: My wife mailed a written invitation to your wife asking you both to our dinner party. Mr．Lee：It would be our pleasure to．join you for dinner．What type of party is it? Walt：We’ve always wanted to (57) ． Mr．Lee： (58) ，especially our wives! Walt：Four other couples are coming，SO I’m hoping for some interesting conversations． Mr．Lee： (59) ．Will some of the couples be from our company? Walt：Yes， (60) ． Mr．Lee：I’ll make sure to check the mail for our invitation．Your dinner plans sound wonderful．

填空题A. What kind of music do you like?B. Shall we have something to eat?C. See you later.D. if/whether there is a restaurant near here?E. Sorry to hear that.F. How far is it from here?G. Thank you.H. Would you like to try? (Li Meng and John have just finished swimming. ) Li Meng: How nice and cool the water is! But I'm feeling a bit hungry now. (56) John: Sounds good. Li Meng: Do you know (57) John : Yes, there is. Li Meng: (58) John: It's only five minutes' walk. Let's go. Li Meng: Yeah, let's go. Oh, I almost forgot my CD player. John : (59) Li Meng: Pop music. I often listen when I'm not busy. How about you? John: Light music. I think it can relax myself. (60) Li Meng: Sure. John: OK. I can lend you some CDs. I'll bring them to our school tomorrow.

填空题His car broke ______, so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late.

填空题Let's not wait any ______ (long), he might not turn up at all.

填空题Writing can ______ your world by the way to make you communicate effectively with people you have never met. (broad)

填空题Lizzy has just won a ______ to a world-renowned university. (scholar)

填空题Chinese—English Translation． 不逢北国之秋，已将近十余年了。在南方每年到了秋天，总要想起陶然亭的芦花，钓鱼台的柳影，西山的虫唱，玉泉的夜月，潭柘寺的钟声。在北平即使不出门去罢，就是在皇城人海之中，租人家一椽破屋来住着，早晨起来，泡一碗浓茶，向院子一坐，你也能看得到很高很高的碧绿的天色，听得到青天下驯鸽的飞声。从槐树叶底，朝东细数着一丝一丝漏下来的日光，或在破壁腰中，静对着像喇叭似的牵牛花(朝荣)的蓝朵，自然而然地也能够感觉到十分的秋意。

填空题The backlash against the rich has gone global 【K1】______Defending the French government"s recent decision to raise the top rate of income tax to 75 per cent, Pierre Moscovici, the country"s finance minister, told Le Monde: " This is not a punitive measure, but a patriotic measure. " The rich, he explained, are being given an opportunity to make "an exceptional contribution" to solving France"s financial problems. I am sure they are very grateful. France is clearly taking a big risk by raising its tax rates so much higher than those of its neighbours, 【K2】______The truth is that the new French government is at the extreme end of a new global trend: an international backlash against the wealthy that is reshaping politics from Europe to the U. S. to China. David Cameron, the British prime minister, has offered to roll out the red carpet for French tax exiles. But even in Britain, where the top tax rate is 45 per cent, there is a new mood of antagonism towards the rich. 【K3】______ In the U. S. , meanwhile, Barack Obama is campaigning to increase taxes on "millionaires and billionaires". It is true that the tax rises that the U. S. president wants would be laughably small by French standards. Mr Obama merely wants to raise the top rate from 35 per cent to 39. 6 per cent, as well as increasing taxes on capital gains and dividends. 【K4】______ The French socialists made great play of Nicolas Sarkozy"s allegedly " bling" lifestyle and friendships with the super-rich. In similar vein, the Obama campaign has attacked Mitt Romney as a tax-dodging representative of "the 1 per cent"—and mocked his wife"s ownership of a dressage horse. These tactics sound risky because Americans are traditionally said to admire the wealthy , rather than to envy them. But the Obama camp can read polls. By a margin of 64 per cent to 33 per cent, Americans are in favour of higher taxes on those earning more than $250, 000. Political sensitivities about the gap between the wealthy and the rest are not confined to the west. The lifestyles of the rich and powerful is now the most sensitive and dangerous topic in Chinese polities. The website of Bloomberg News was recently shut down in China, apparently as punishment for the publication of an article on the family wealth of a high rank official in China. Why is all this happening? As Zanny Minton Beddoes of The Economist writes in a recent essay, " a majority of the world"s citizens now live in countries where the gap between the rich and the rest is a lot bigger than it was a generation ago". 【K5】______As Ms. Minton Beddoes points out, in the U. S. "the portion of national income going to the richest 1 per cent tripled from 8 per cent in the 1970s to 24 per cent in 2007". Eventually that kind of shift is liable to spark a political backlash. The trigger for that reaction has been the Great Recession, which has increased the pressure on the living standards of ordinary people, while exposing misbehaviour at the top. Western politicians, from Barack Obama to Francois Hollande are seeking to capture and channel this new mood. In Asia, where the Great Recession has hit less hard, other factors may be at work. The internet and the rise of microblogging have made it easier to spread information and to whip up indignation about the gap between the hard-pressed worker and the super-rich. Choose the following sentences marked A to E to complete the above article. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. A. The trend has been most extreme in the west. B. It is never a great sign when politicians start appealing to taxpayers" patriotism. C. Even conservative politicians dare not defend bankers" pay. D. But it is a mistake to portray the Hollande administration as Socialist dinosaurs. E. But some of the president"s rhetoric has distinct echoes of the successful Hollande campaign in France.

填空题There is (possible) ______ that there is life on other planets.

填空题Simon: Oh, it' s you ! ______Ivan: I' ve just had my hair cut and I' m wearing new glasses.

填空题No one Can be quite happy in an ______ house any more than in ill-fitting clothes． 在一个安排杂乱无章的房子里，没有人感到舒服，就好像穿着不合体的衣服感到不舒服一样。

填空题Translate the following sentences into Chinese．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET．(首都师范大学2013研，考试科目：英语综合水平)Fears were growing Monday for up to 2. 5 million affected by Pakistan"s worst floods in 80 years amid the outbreaks of disease after monsoon rains killed up to 1, 500 people.

填空题The responsibility of the manager in such a large international enterprise is far greater than his typist . A. of the manager B. such a large C. far D. his typist

填空题Bill: Could you tell me how to get to the zoo? Nancy: ______.