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文学
单选题—What made you so angry? —______.A. Tom having been late againB. Tom to be late againC. Tom's being late againD. Tom was late again
单选题In addition to redistributing incomes, inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in prices is usually associated with high employment. In moderate inflation, industries are operating efficiently and output is near capacity. There is a great deal of private investment and jobs are plentiful. Such has been the historical pattern. Thus many business persons and union leaders, in evaluating a little deflation and a little inflation, consider the latter to be the lesser of two evils. In mild inflation, the losses to fixed-income groups are usually less than gains to the rest of the community. Even workers with relatively fixed wages are often better off because of improved employment opportunities and greater take-home pay, a rise in interest rates on new securities may partly compensate for any losses to creditor, and increases in pension benefits may partly make up losses to retirees.
In deflation, on the other hand, the growing unemployment of labor and capital causes the community"s total well-being to be less; so in a sense, the gainers get less than the losers lose. As a matter of fact, in a depression, or a time of severe deflation, almost everyone suffers, including the creditor who is left with uncollectible debts.
For these reasons as increase in consumption of investment spending is considered good in times of unemployment, even if this tends to increase prices slightly. When the economic system is suffering from severe depression, few people will criticize private or public spending on the ground that this might be inflationary. Actually, most of this increased spending will increase production and create jobs. Once, full employment and full plant capacity have been reached, however, any further increases in spending are likely to be completely wasted in price increase.
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单选题I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an exam.
单选题I followed her______but I still couldn't work out how to use the sewing machine.
单选题A. It's urgent. Could I have her cell phone number?B. It is he who has pointed out my shortcomings and encouraged me to get rid of them.C. It didn't seem likely that they would ever keep their promise.D. I am sick of always waiting for you!
单选题There isn"t any question about Washington"s greatness. If his administration had been a failure, there would have been no United States. He had all the background that caused him to know how to make it work, because he had worked under the Continental Congress. Some Presidents have limited their roles to being administrators of the laws without being leaders. But Washington was both a great administrator and a great leader.
I guess in fact, that the only anti-Washington thing I can say is that he made a mistake when he established the precedent of the two-term President and even there he had a good personal reason for wanting that, at least for himself. He was attacked viciously by the press of his day; he was called so many terrible things that he told friends even during his first term that he wasn"t going to run again. But Thomas Jefferson and James Madison and Alexander Hamilton persuaded him to go ahead and serve a second term and finally he did. After he"d gotten through his second term, though, he made up his mind that he just wouldn"t take it any more, and he quit.
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单选题______ I can't understand is ______ he wants to change his mind.
单选题Taiji boxing is good ______ health, so the old man began to practise it ten years ago and now he is good ______ it.A. for; toB. to; forC. for; atD. at; for
单选题You can't be______careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.
单选题Young people in the early 1980s are taking on a set of attitudes and values remarkably different from those of the stormy' 60s and '70s. Instead of anti-establishment outbursts, today's younger generation had turned more thoughtful and more serious. There is heightened concern for the future of the country and a yearning for the traditions and support systems that gave comfort in the past. Many young men and Women of high-school and college age are having second thoughts about the "new morality" and condemn what a soaring divorce rate has done to families. They speak openly of gaining strength from religion. Patriotism, too, seems to be making a modest comeback. One change in the early 1980s is a questioning of the permissive moral climate of recent years. More young people, while hesitant to preach or to condemn their peers, cite the destructive effects of the drugs and alocohol that are so widely available in the schools. It is peer pressure that pushes teenagers into drugs, but now the habit often is dropped after high school, according to Debbie Bishop, a 22-year-old secretary. James Elrod, a college junior in Kentucky, also reports that use of marijuana on campus has lessened. A Cornell University law student reflects the views of many with the comment: "I think that drug abuse is harmful to your own health and those around you." But he adds: "Drinking is fine only as long as it's not done to excess." With the added pressures of a more uncertain world, most young people stress the importance of a healthy family life. Yet, as they look at the family's breakup that has taken place in the past decade, they concede that the challenge for many is to make the best of one-parent families. "The American family is evolving and changing, "according to Nina Mule, "Women are going out into the world and having careers. They're becoming more independent instead of being the burden of the family." "But a great need remains for a family structure, "says Nina, who still lives with her parents, "because people have to be able to survive emotionally." In Atlanta, 18-year-old Liss Jciner feels strongly about what's happened to the family." People have realized that the family has disintegrated, "she says, "But today's family—particularly the black family—is trying to pull itself together and become the strong unit as it once was. "A similar view is expressed by a senior at Brigham Young University: "A happy family means everything to me. I read a lot about how the American family is falling a part. But I see losts of strong families around me, and that makes me very optimistic./
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单选题The owner and his wife are ______ that we decided to go there again next year. A.so pleasant people B.such pleasant people C.such a pleasant people D.so pleasant a people
单选题{{B}}Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your
answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.{{/B}}
The most extraordinary dream I ever had
was one in which I fancied that, as I was going into a theater, the cloak-room
attendant {{U}}(21) {{/U}} me in the lobby and insisted on my
{{U}}(22) {{/U}} my legs behind. I was not surprised; but I was
considerably annoyed. I said I had {{U}}(23) {{/U}} heard of such a rule
at any respectable theater {{U}}(24) {{/U}}, and that I considered it a
most absurd regulation. The man replied that he was very {{U}}(25)
{{/U}} , but that those were his instructions. People complained that they
could not get to and from their {{U}}(26) {{/U}} comfortably, because
other people's legs were always in the {{U}}(27) {{/U}} ; and it had,
therefore, been decided that {{U}}(28) {{/U}} should leave their legs
outside. It seemed to me that the management, in making this order, had gone
{{U}}(29) {{/U}} their legal right; and, under ordinary circum- stances,
I should have disputed it. However, I didn't want to {{U}}(30) {{/U}} a
disturbance; and {{U}}(31) {{/U}} I sat down and meekly prepared to
comply with the demand. I had never before {{U}}(32) {{/U}} that the
human leg could be unscrewed. I had always {{U}}(33) {{/U}} it was more
securely fixed. But the man showed me how to undo them, and I found that they
came off {{U}}(34) {{/U}} easily. The discovery did not surprise
{{U}}(35) {{/U}} any more than the original request that I should take
them off. Nothing does surprise one in a dream.
单选题Humanity uses a little less than half the water available worldwide. Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts are causing famine and distress in some areas, and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies. Since the world's population is expected to double in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis. But that doesn't have to be the outcome. Water shortages do not have to trouble the world—if we start valuing water more than we have in the past. Just as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want. Instead, for all used except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs. Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways. For example, often the cheapest way to provide irrigation water in the dry tropics is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions and pumping it to nearby cropland. No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water use. Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water policy.
单选题{{B}}Passage 5{{/B}}
Can the Internet help patients jump the
line at the doctor's office? The Silicon Valley Employers Forum, a sophisticated
group of technology companies, is launching a pilot program to test online
"virtual visits" between doctors at three big local medical groups and about
6,000 employees and their families. The six employers taking part in the Silicon
Valley initiative, including heavy hitters such as Oracle and Cisco Systems,
hope that online visits will mean employees won't have to skip work to tend to
minor ailments or to follow up on chronic conditions. "With our long
commutes and traffic, driving 40 miles to your doctor in your hometown can be a
big chunk of time," says Cindy Conway, benefits director at Cadence Design
Systems, one of the participating companies. Doctors aren't
clamoring to chat with patients online for free; they spend enough unpaid time
on the phone. Only 1 in 5 has ever E-mailed a patient, and just 9 percent are
interested in doing so, according to the research firm Cyber Dialogue. "We are
not stupid," says Stifling Somers, executive director of the Silicon Valley
employers group. "Doctors getting paid is a critical piece in getting this to
work." In the pilot program, physicians will get $ 20 per online consultation,
about what they get for a simple office visit. Doctors also fear
they'll be swamped by rambling E-mails that tell everything but what's needed to
make a diagnosis. So the new program will use technology supplied by Healinx, an
Alameda, Calif-based start-up. Healinx' s "Smart Symptom Wizard" questions
patients and. turns answers into a succinct message. The company has online
dialogues for 60 common conditions. The doctor can then diagnose the problem and
outline a treatment plan, which could include E-mailing a prescription or a
face-to-face visit. Can E-mail replace the doctor's office?
Many conditions, such as persistent cough, require stethoscope to discover
what's wrong and to avoid a malpractice suit. Even Larry Bonham, head of one of
the doctor's groups in the pilot, believes the virtual doctor's visits offer a
"very narrow" sliver of service between phone calls to an advice nurse and a
visit to the clinic. The pilot program, set to end in nine
months, also hopes to determine whether online visits will boost worker
productivity enough to offset the cost of the service. So far, the Internet's
record in the health field has been underwhelming. The experiment is "a huge
roll of the dice for Healing", notes Michael Barrett, an analyst at Internet
consulting firm Forester Research. If the "Web visits" succeed, expect some HMOs
(Health Maintenance Organizations) to pay for online visits. If doctors,
employers, and patients aren't satisfied, figure on one more E-health start-up
to stand down.
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