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文学
单选题What caused the thief to meet the President?
单选题The following ideas about language are wrong EXCEPT______.
单选题{{B}}{{I}}Directions{{/B}}: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is
followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are
4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding
letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring
{{B}}ANSWER SHEET{{/B}}.{{/I}}
{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
Before the 1850's the United States had
a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were
small, church-connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the
moral character of their students. Throughout Europe,
institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of
university. In Germany a different kind of university had developed. The German
university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not
morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800's, more than nine thousand
young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for
advanced study. Some of them returned to become presidents of venerable (受人尊敬的)
colleges—Harvard, Yale, Columbia—and transform them into modern universities.
The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of
faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because
they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students.
The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass
it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher scholars. Drilling and
learning by rote (死记硬背) were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in
which the professor's own research was presented in class. Graduate training
leading to the Ph. D, an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of
advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. With the establishment of the
seminar system, graduate students learned to question, analyze, and conduct
their own research. At the same time, the new university greatly
expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old,
constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The
president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able
to choose their own courses of study. The notion of major fields of study
emerged. The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits
of the world. Paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new
universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering
students being the most characteristic of the new regime. Students were also
trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and
teachers.
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that in the past. ______ A. workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions B. companies were free to put out any products they wanted to C. many people were killed by the dangerous products D. industries were not as careful in management as they are today
单选题An intelligent pupil can do advanced work, and it does not matter ______ age the child is.
单选题Why do more and more young students personally choose to learn Chinese in the United States?
单选题Three weeks after the suicidal bombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were ______. [A] on the verge [B] on the sly [C] on the spot [D] on the loose
单选题The following problems are thought to be connected with the sources for knowledge of pre modem cultures EXCEPT ______.
单选题Western food can hardly ______ these young athletes from China who prefer instant noodles.
单选题
单选题A: Can you tell me something about your company? B:______, our company was established in 1953. We produce a wide variety of electronic equipment.
单选题Reading became difficult for the old lady, so the optician______ her a pair of glasses to make her reading possible.(2002年厦门大学考博试题)
单选题[此试题无题干]
单选题
单选题The epic is possible because America is an idea as much as it is a country. America has nothing to do with allegiance to a dynasty and very little to do with allegiance to a particular place, but everything to do with allegiance to a set of principles. A. conviction B. loyalty C. conversion D. component
单选题According to the passage what appears to be changing rapidly in Britain and the USA?
单选题Among the most stressful of worries are death, illness, loss of work, money problem, marital problems and retirement. Such worries have rational basis, but we are curiously irrational in the way we pursue them. For example, fear of death is as strong among young adults as among the elderly. It is equally surprising that we are as worried the hour before having a tooth filled as when we face major surgery. It is difficult to decide at what point worrying ceases to be "normal", but it is clearly reasonable to worry. People get seriously ill, planes go awry, tube trains sometimes crash. In practice, anxiety is judged to be pathological when it curtails our ability to lead a normal existence. We can manage perfectly well without travelling in planes or lifts, and an evening out isn" t spoiled by the fact that we are unable to leave the house without triple-checking the frontdoor lock. Such worries are widespread in the general population. In its extreme form, anxiety may be experienced either as a generalized, "free-floating" state(the sufferer becomes tense and frightened for no apparent reason), or it may be more specifically focused - for example on open spaces, enclosed situations or certain insects or animals. Many people will have experienced the former - taut muscles, dry mouth and the feeling of agitation, dread or even panic - while mild phobias are also very common. But at less intense levels, anxiety and worrying have great value. They help us to avoid trouble, or to cope with it when it cannot be avoided. Worrying may be an internal impulse, allowing us to solve problems at times of crisis. By worrying, we may understand better the origins of the worry and thereby avoid a possible breakdown. It may also play a significant part in helping us to come to terms with reality. In everyday life, anxiety energizes us and improves performance of a wide variety of tasks, it also galvanizes us to achieve more. Without it, it is difficult to see how there could be either social or intellectual progress. So worrying is not after all an unproductive activity. Perhaps the time to be worried is when you" re not worrying.
单选题How valiant that general who prosecutes a war with vigor!
单选题What is the key to a successful student according to the passage?
单选题When he speaks at banquets, he makes a point of going into the kitchen and to shake hands with every waiter and waitress. A. B. C. D.
