已选分类
文学
单选题If we had taken the other road, we ______ earlier. A.might arrive B.had arrived C.might be arriving D.might have arrived
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Man has long wished to predict
earthquakes. Recent findings indicate that reliable earthquake prediction
is almost a reality. Before earthquakes occur, there frequently are changes in
rock behavior that affect the velocities of other earthquake waves passing
through the rocks. The former Soviet seismologists have used earthquake waves
from other unrelated earthquakes to meas- ure the alterations in wave speed
through rocks around a fault zone. For months to years before a particular
earthquake, the former Soviet scientists observed that the strained rock in the
fault zone was deformed in a way that slowed other earthquake wave that passed
through the zone. Similar behavior has preceded earthquakes in California and
New York. Changes in electrical resistance, water pressure l
rock motion, and leakage of gas also can accompany the lowering of wave
velocity. Fractures in the fault zone apparently open, which leads to a lowering
of water pressure. When the fractures are filled by underground water, the
continuing stress on the rocks is also exerted on the water in pores, which
contributes to pressure within the rocks and ultimately causes further fault
movement and earthquakes. These preliminary events have been
observed and studied for many earthquakes. The larger the earthquake, apparently
the longer the time during which the preliminary events take place. Careful
observation and measurement of the early events will precede reliable forecasts.
The preliminary events are most evident along normal and reverse fault systems,
and strike-slip faults may not produce the same effect. Although earthquake
forecasting is in its infancy, both American and the former Soviet scientists
have been able to predict the occurrence of a few earthquakes.
Understanding of the causes of earthquakes has opened several
possibilities for their control. Underground nuclear explosions in Nevada have
released strain energy stored in certain rocks. In some instances, the shock
wave from the explosion has raised the strain on nearby fractures and faults
enough to initiate fault movement. All of the resulting earthquakes have been
small, but a large earthquake could conceivably be initiated. In
the future, a situation may arise where it is desirable to deliberately initiate
an earthquake near a heavily populated area because too large an amount of
strain has accumulated on an active fault zone in the vicinity. If hazardous
areas were left empty and if emergency services were standing at the ready, such
action might be considered necessary to prevent a later much more damaging
earthquake. However, the legal, environmental, and human problems would be large
in- deed, perhaps too great for such action to be taken. Another
possibility for earthquake control is much more exciting. Increasing water
pressures can initiate faulting, as was unintentionally demonstrated by a deep
well at the U. S. Army' s Rock Mountain Arsenal near Denver, Colorado, in the
early 1960s. Disposal of nerve gas wastes in the well triggered movement along
deeply buried inactive faults in the region. The liquid waste reduced frictional
resistance along fault flat surface in the rocks surrounding the well, leading
to movement along the faults. Earthquake activity in the area connected closely
with the times of pumping of wastes into the disposal well, as was demonstrated
convincingly by a Denver geologist, David Evans. Strain energy stored along the
fault flat surface was apparently released by the fluid injection.
Experiments by the U. S. Geological Survey in the Rangely oil field of
northwestern Colorado have added to the experience gained from the study of the
Denver earthquakes. The Survey geologists injected water in some of the Rangely
wells, causing very small earthquakes. By withdrawing the water, the earthquakes
were stopped. Although it is premature, many geologists believe
we could eventually restrain earthquakes by injecting fluid into fault zones to
permit slippage to take place gradually or in a series of small earthquakes.
However, means must be found to control the areas affected and to be certain a
major destructive quake is not initiated.
单选题California relies heavily on income from fruit crops, ______.
单选题Asia is ( ) among the seven continents.
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单选题During her two-week stay in Beijing, Elizabeth never ______ a chrome(chance) to practice her Chinese.
单选题Many Europeans have a great puzzle in many things EXCEPT
单选题(2005)By next July, Tom_____here for five years.
单选题The sentence given to the criminal was much too ______;murder should carry the maximum penalty. A. negligent B. solitary C. lenient D. tedious
单选题Give me a ______ of paper and Ill write down the main points of the lecture. A.fragment B.blade C.sheet D.leaf
单选题According to the passage, those who live in a traditional fanfily ______.
单选题How could a manager deal with conflict?
单选题A real estate developer has bought 1,872 acres of land on which to build a new neighborhood. He plans to zone the area for roads, common area, and housing plots on a ratio of 2:3:8, respectively. If a planned lake will take up 16 acres of the common area, how many acres of the common area will be left over for the clubhouse and golf course? A. 128 B. 144 C. 416 D. 432 E. 450
单选题The doctor ______ that the patients disease was cancer. A) conducted B) confessed C) condemned D) concluded
单选题The two strangers talked as if they ______ friends for years.
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单选题The expression "follow the headlines" shows ______.
单选题Do we have ______ money to last us the week? A. a lot of B. plentiful C. plenty of D. enough
单选题The research scientists often meet with problems_____new types of instrument for their solution.
