填空题Paraphrase the underlined idiomatic expressions in the following sentences.(5 x2=10 points) When she left her parents, she felt the pinch .

填空题Translate the following passage into English．Write your translation on the Answer Sheet． 在中国，笔、墨、纸、砚(ink slab)，就是人们所说的“文房(the study)四宝”，在中华文明的传承中起了重要作用。作为文化艺术工具，以其独特性能催生了汉字特有的书法艺术，也促使中国画形成了独特的风格。文房四宝不仅有实用价值，它们本身也是供人观赏的艺术品，并逐步成为收藏品。文房四宝品类繁多，丰富多彩，选材制作不断趋于完善、精美，历代都有名品、名匠产生，成为一种深厚的文化积淀。 在当今时代，使用笔、墨、纸、砚进行学习、写作的人越来越少了，但是，在中国的书法、绘画、收藏以及修身养性活动中，它们仍起着不可替代的作用。

填空题Jane: Are you doing anything special Sunday afternoon? Paul: Yes. ______?

填空题G is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain category.

填空题Now you have to come down to earth; it's high time you got to something practical.

填空题They flew to the US reluctantly, which means they went there (willing) ______.

填空题There are two types of arbitral tribunal, i. e. ______ composed of one arbitrator and ______ with three arbitrators.

填空题When you walk on ______ ground，you get mud on your shoes． 走在泥泞的路上，鞋就会粘上泥巴。

填空题With ______ updated information, the website is popular with university students.

填空题{{U}}We were finally able to clear the high mountains{{/U}} by throwing away a large pack of food.

填空题A meal containing fish and vegetables is considered a (health) ______ one.

填空题Translate the following passage into Chinese．Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET．(中山大学2010研，考试科目：基础英语)Although art historians have spent decades demystifying Van Gogh"s legend, they have done little to diminish his vast popularity. Auction prices still soar, visitors overpopulate Van Gogh exhibitions, and The Starry Night remains ubiquitous on dormitory and kitchen walls. So complete is Van Gogh"s global apotheosis that Japanese tourists now make pilgrimages to Auvers to sprinkle their relatives" ashes on his grave. What accounts for the endless appeal of the Van Gogh myth? It has at least two deep and powerful sources. At the most primitive level, it provides a satisfying and nearly universal revenge fantasy disguised as the story of heroic sacrifice to art. Anyone who has ever felt isolated and unappreciated can identify with Van Gogh and hope not only for a spectacular redemption but also to put critics and doubting relatives to shame. At the same time, the myth offers an alluringly simplistic conception of great art as the product, not of particular historical circumstances and the artists" painstaking calculations, but of the naive and spontaneous outpourings of a mad, holy fool.* ubiquitous: existing or found everywhere* apotheosis: the raising of a person to the highest possible honour and glory

填空题Translate the following passage into English．(南开大学2011年研，考试科目：专业英语) 究竟是结婚的好，还是不结婚的好?这问题似乎同先有鸡呢还是先有鸡蛋一样，常常有提起，而也常常没有人解决过的问题。照大体看来，想租房子的时候，是无眷莫问的，想做官的时候，又是朝里无裙莫做官的。想写文章的时候，是独身者又是不能写我的妻的。凡此种种似乎都是结婚的好。可是要想结婚，第一要有钱，第二要有闲，第三要有职，这些条件却也不容易办到。

填空题We ______ greatly ______ by the news that the Chinese mountaineers had succeeded in conquering the highest peak on earth．听到中国登山运动员成功地登上了世界最高峰的消息，我们受到了极大的鼓舞。

填空题Needless to say, it is a new version of the old tale of innocents calling forth evil forces they cannot control.

填空题Translate the following into English．(湖南大学2007研，考试科目：英语语言文学专业基础) 有“西部的哈佛”之誉的斯坦福大学10月又爆出大新闻：该校物理系华裔教授朱棣文因发明激光冷却原子技术，而与美法的另两位科学家共同荣获今年诺贝尔物理奖。获奖第二天，朱棣文应全美及海外中文媒体之邀举行了记者招待会。出生在美国的朱棣文自然拥有美国国籍，不过他在记者会上表示：“按照科学术语的说法，我身上100％是中国人的基因”。当然从小置身于美国社会，朱棣文早已是个很“美国化”的科学家。他的谈吐充满自信，幽默风趣，给人既温文尔雅又轻松活泼的印象。他的幽默在几次记者会与庆祝聚会中表露无遗，令中外媒体的记者与斯大的青年学子们为之倾倒。获奖消息披露的当天，一连串的校系间的记者会，香槟庆典和受访及陪同人们参观实验室，中途仍去为学生上了一堂课。他说，“得奖当然是一种肯定，但对我没有太大影响，我还是昨天的我。”

填空题Old people are always saying that the young people are not (51) they were. The same comment is (52) from generation to generation and it is always (53) . It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy (54) freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so (55) on their parents. Events which the older generation remember vividly are (56) more than past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is (57) from the one that preceded it. Today the difference is very marked indeed. The old always assume that they know best for the simple (58) that they have been (59) a bit longer. They don't like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this is precisely what the (60) are doing. They are questioning the (61) of their elders and disturbing their complacency. They take leave to (62) that the older generation has created the best of all possible worlds. What they reject more than (63) is conformity. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery. Wouldn't people work best if they were given complete freedom and (64) ? And what (65) the clothing? Who said that all the men in the world should (66) drab grey suits? If we turn our (67) to more serious matters, who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used (68) to solve their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in their personal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more (69) possessions? Can anything be right with the retrace? Haven't the old lost (70) with all that is important in life?