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单选题It is required that during the process great care has to be taken to protect the______silk from damage. A. sensitive B. sensible C. tender D. delicate
单选题—I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. —I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met
单选题Women are assumed to be weaker, slower and less skilled than men.
单选题The standardized educational or psychological tests, that are widely used to aid in selecting, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in Congress. The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.
All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.
Standardized tests should be considered in this context. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person has learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the empirical evidence concerning comparative validity, and upon such factors as cost and availability.
In general, the tests work most effectively when the traits or qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined (for example, ability to do well in a particular course of training program) and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined (for example, personality or creativity). Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. For example, they don"t compensate for gross social inequality, and thus don"t tell how able an underprivileged younger might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
单选题Countless billions of ______ sea creatures and plants lived and sank to the sea bed.
单选题The scientists, (concerned about) the potential hazards, demanded (the latest) research finding (made) (publicly).A. concerned aboutB. the latestC. madeD. publicly
单选题(2006)It was not until she was put to prison______began to regret committing the crime.
单选题______ , he does get irritated with her.
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单选题What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one【C1】______ there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.【C2】______ two speakers speak in exactly the same【C3】______ We can always hear differences【C4】______ them, and the pronunciation of English【C5】______ a great deal in different geographical【C6】______ . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a【C7】______ ? This is not a question that can be【C8】______ in the same way for all foreign learners of English.【C9】______ you live in a part of the world 【C10】______ India, where there is a long【C11】______ of speaking English for general communication purpose , you should select to【C12】______ a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be mistake in these【C13】______ to use as a model BBC English or【C14】______ of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country【C15】______ there is no traditional【C16】______ of English, you must take as your model some forms of【C17】______ English pronunciation. It does not【C18】______ very much which form you choose. The most【C19】______ way is to take as your model the sort of English you can【C20】______ most often.
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单选题{{B}}Passage Six{{/B}}
The sound of gunshots has become an
all-too-familiar and unwelcome occurrence in many communities across the nation.
When shots ring out, 911 calls from worried citizens may come from a large
area. Unfortunately, even with numerous reports, police are often
frustrated in their efforts to silence this gunfire because they cannot pinpoint
the location of gunshots rapidly. A U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientist
recognized that sound waves traveling through the air away from a gunshot are
basically similar to the sound waves traveling through the ground away from an
earthquake. Scientists then have adapted their methods for quickly finding
the exact source of an earthquake to the problem of locating gunshots.
Field testing of a gunshot--locating system inspired by earthquake
technology began in 1995. After only a few weeks of testing and improving the
Software, the system was locating many signals that were clearly associated with
gunfire. Automatic weapons fire was the easiest to identify because of the
regular time interval between individual shots. The system was more sensitive
during the night, when there was less background noise from traffic and other
urban activity. By the last spring, the system was undergoing final
acceptance trials. Captain Jim Granucci of the Redwood City Police Department
stated that "even before the system was in use, the number of illegal gunshots
declined as word of its existence spread". In this test the
gunshot-locating system worked remarkably well, and according to Commander
Dominick Peloso of the Menlo Park Police Department, "This system, when fully
developed, holds great promise for assisting police in controlling and reducing
violent crime." When the results of the test were made public, there was an
enthusiastic response from San Francisco Bay area residents, who asked local
government officials to implement such systems in their communities.
Interest was also expressed by private firms and law enforcement agencies
both in California and elsewhere in the nation. Robert Showen, founder of
a company that is now marketing a gunshot-locating system, said, "The USGS test
demonstrated beyond a doubt that the concept was feasible and could be
implemented quickly. Without this test, I would have been hesitant to
invest in the development of my product."
单选题Married people live "happily ever after" in fairy tales, but they do so less and less often in real life. I, like many of my friends, got married, divorced, and remarried. I suppose, to some people, I'm a failure. After all, I broke my first solemn promise to "love and cherish until death us do part." But I feel that I'm finally a success. I learned from the mistakes I made in my first marriage. This time around, the ways my husband and I share our free time, make decision, and deal with problems are very different. I learned, first of all, not to be a clinging vine (依赖男子的妇女). In my first marriage, I felt the every moment we spent apart was wasted. If Ray wanted to go out to a bar with his friends to watch a football game, I felt rejected and talked him into staying home. I wouldn't accept an offer to go to a movie or join an exercise class if it meant that Ray would be home alone. I realize now that we were often angry with each other just because we spent too much time together. In contrast, my second husband and I spend some of our free time apart and try to have interests of our own. I have started playing racquetball at a health club, and David sometimes takes off to go to the local auto races with his friends. When we are together, we aren't bored with each other, our separate interests make us more interesting people. I learned not only to be apart sometimes but also to work together when it's time to make decisions. When Ray and I were married, I left all the important decisions to him. He decided how we would spend money, whether we should sell the car or fix it, and where to take a vacation. I know now that I went along with this so that I wouldn't have to take the responsibility when things went wrong. I could always end an argument by saying, "It was your fault!" With my second marriage, I am trying to be a full partner. We ask each other's opinions on major decisions and try to compromise if we disagree. If we make the wrong choice, we're equally guilty. When we rented an apartment, for example, we both had to take the blame for not noticing the drafty windows and the "no pets" clause in our lease. Maybe the most important thing I've learned is to be a grown-up about facing problems. David and I have made a vow to face our troubles like adults. If we're mad at each f other or worried and upset, we say how we feel. Rather than hide behind our own misery, we talk about the problem until we discover how to fix it. Everybody argues or has to deal with the occasional crisis, but Ray and I always reacted like children to these stormy times. I would lock myself in the spare bedroom. Ray would stalk out of the house, slam the door, and race off in the car. Then I would cry and worry till he returned. I wish that my first marriage hadn't been the place where I learned how to make a relationship work, but at least I did learn. I feel better now about being an independent per- son, about making decisions, and about facing problems. My second marriage isn't perfect, but it doesn't have the deep flaws that made the first one fall apart.
单选题Every person on the sales team is ______ because they work together well. A. incompatible B. incredible C. indefinite D. indispensable
单选题In order to learn the ______ of the family business, Bill took a job
as a mess boy in one of the offices.
A. ins and outs
B. dos and don'ts
C. heads and tails
D. p's and q's
单选题What does the phrase "a mixed blessing" (Line 6, Paragraph 3) mean?
单选题Language is a means of verbal communication which can only take place effectively if all the users share a broad understanding of human interaction including such associated factors as nonverbal cues, motivation, and socio-cultural roles.
单选题Hopes, goals and fears ______ widely between men and women, the rich and the poor, the young and the olD.
单选题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following passages, decide on the best one of
the choices marked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished statement and
then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket
on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One Guthrie's contiguity
principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits.
One application of the threshold method involves the time young children
spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the
length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most
activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at
the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems
often result to apply Guthrie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the
year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher
could gradually increase the time students spend working on a single
activity. The threshold method also can be applied to teaching
printing and handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their
movements are awkward and they lack fine motor coordination. The distances
between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into
the space. If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students' letters
would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated. Once students
can form letters within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller
borders to help them refine their skills. The fatigue method can
be applied when disciplining disruptive students who build paper airplanes and
sail them across the room. The teacher can remove the students from the
classroom, give them a large stack of paper, and tell them to start making paper
airplanes. After the students have made several airplanes, the activity should
lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building
airplanes. Some students continually race around the gym when
they first enter their physical education class. To employ the fatigue method,
the teacher might decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps
after the class has begun. The incompatible response method can
be used with students who talk and misbehave in the media center. Reading is
incompatible with talking. The media center teacher might ask the students to
find interesting books and read them while in the center. Assuming that the
students find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a
cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other
students. In a social studies class some students regularly fall
asleep. The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while
lecturing was very boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements
into each lesson, such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to
involve students and raise their interest in the
course.
单选题"Formal" and "informal" are features of______. (对外经贸2005研)
