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文学
问答题A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
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问答题扫盲
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问答题Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use " Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.
问答题国家文物局
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问答题Translate the following passage into English: 中国传统文化既是中华民族悠久历史的结晶,也是中华民族对于全人类的伟大贡献。独具特色的语言文字,浩如烟海的文化典籍,嘉惠世界的科技工艺,精彩纷呈的文学艺术,充满智慧的哲学宗教,完备深刻的理论道德等,共同构成了中国传统文化的基本内容。中国传统文化固然是我们从先辈那里继承下来的丰富遗产,但又并不仅是陈列在博物馆里的文物展品。它有着鲜活的生命力。传统文化所蕴涵的思维方式、价值观念和行为准则等内容,无时无刻不在影响制约着今天的中国人,为我们开创新的文化提供着历史依据和现实基础。
问答题Part A Directions: In this section, you are required to write a "Letter of Complaint" according to the situation below. You should write at least 150 words neatly. Situation and Requirements: Li Ming recently bought a laptop computer. A few days later the laptop stopped working. When he took it back to the shop, they refused to deal with the problem. Now you are required to write a letter to the customer service department at the company's head office in the name of Li Ming. Your letter should include the following information: (1)The problem with the laptop. (2)What exactly happened when you return to the shop? (3)What you would like the customer service department to do and any other relevant information? Letter of Complaint __________
问答题Words are in different sense relations with each other. What sense relation is illustrated in each of the pairs of words below? Add one more example to each pair. (a)casual—informal (b)intelligent—stupid (c)steal—steel (d)animal—dog
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About 150 years ago, a village church vicar in Yorkshire,
England, had three lovely, intelligent daughters but his hopes hinged entirely
on the sole male heir, Branwell, a youth with remarkable talent in both art and
literature. 46){{U}} Branwell's father and sisters hoarded their
pennies to. Rack him off to London's Royal Academy of Arts, but if art was his
calling, he dialed a wrong number. Within weeks he hightailed it home, a
penniless failure.{{/U}} Hopes still high, the family landed
Branwell a job as a private tutor, hoping this would free him to develop his
literary skills and achieve the success and fame that he deserved. Failure
again. 47){{U}} For years the selfless sisters squelched their own
goals farming themselves out as teachers and governesses in support of their
increasingly indebted brother, convinced the world must eventually recognize his
genius{{/U}}. As failure multiplied, Branwell turned to alcohol, then opium, and
eventually died as he had lived: a failure. So died hope in the one male-but
what of the three anonymous sisters.? During Branwell's last
years, the girls published a book of poetry at their own expense (under a
pseudonym, for fear of reviewers' bias against females). Even Branwell might
have snickered: they sold only two copies. 48){{U}} Undaunted,
they continued in their spare time, late at night by candlelight, to pour out
their pent-up emotion, writing of what they knew best, of women in conflict with
their natural desires and social condition-in reality, less fiction than
autobiography! {{/U}}And 19th century literature was transformed by
Anne's Agnes Grey, Emily's Wuthering Heights, and Charlotte's Jane
Eyre. But years of sacrifice for Brauwell had taken their toll.
49){{U}} Emily took ill at her brother's funeral and died within 3 months, aged
30; Anne died 5 months later, aged 29; Charlotte lived only to age 39. If only
they. had been nurtured instead of having been sacrificed.{{/U}}
No one remembers Branwell's name, much less his art or literature, but the
Bronte sisters' tragically short lives teach us even more of life than
literature. 50) {{U}}Their sacrificed genius cries out to us that in modern
society we must value children not by their physical strength or sexual gender,
as we would value any boast of burden, but by their integrity strength a
commitment, courage-spiritual qualities abundant in both boys and girls.
{{/U}}China, a nation blessed by more boys and girls than any nation, ignores at
her own peril the lesson of the Brontes' tragedy.
问答题The fact is that the energy crisis, which has suddenly been officially announced, has been with us for a long time now, and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not, it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragilea base.【T1】
The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time, and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.
【T2】
New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past.
For an indefinite period from here on, mankind is going to advance cautiously, and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all.
To make the situation worse, there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world's population is in sight. Although the birth-rate has dropped in some nations, including the United States, the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens.
【T3】
The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.
Taking all this into account, what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year 2001?
To begin with, the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years — even here in the United States. By 2001, the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million, and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths.【T4】
This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.
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问答题{{B}} 我的信用观(My Opinion on Keeping One's Word){{/B}}
问答题The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen from a political elite pool. (1) In this reservoir of possible leaders are the individuals with the skills, education, and other qualifications needed to fill elite positions. It is here that competition does exist, that the highest achievers do display their abilities, and that the best qualified do generally succeed. Here, what is more important is entering this reservoir of qualified people.
(2) Many in the masses may have leadership abilities, but unless they can gain entrance into the elite pool, their abilities will go unnoticed. Those of the higher class and status rank enter more easily into this competition since they have been afforded greater opportunities to acquire the needed qualifications.
(3) In addition to formal qualifications, there are less obvious social-psychological factors which tend to narrow the potential elite pool further. (4) "Self-assertion" and "self-elimination" are processes by which those of higher social status assert themselves and those of lower social status eliminate themselves from competition for elite positions. A young man whose family has been active in politics, who has attended Harvard, and who has established a network of connections to the high position in the business or political world. (5) On the other hand, a young man with less prestigious (有名望的) family background, no connections, and only a high school education or even a college degree from a state university would not likely expect a further place for himself at the top. As Prewitt and Stone explain, such an individual "has few models to follow, no contacts to put him into the right channels, and little reason to think of himself as potentially wealthy or powerful." Thus, self-selection aids in filtering out those of lower income and status groups from the pool of potential elites. Most eliminate themselves from the competition early in the fame.
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问答题为了能轻松地解决那问题,我们采取了一些明智的措施。
问答题Paragraph Writing
The student writer of the following essay was presented with an imaginary dilemma—whether or not to buy a stolen final exam under specific circumstances. The student was asked to justify one decision or another. She chose to argue for a decision she knew would be unpopular. Read this essay, and then write a paragraph in no more than 150 words to refute one of the arguments in this essay, follow the three steps outlined below:
1. Identify in the essay the one argument that you strongly disagree with and summarize it in one sentence.
Argument to be refuted: ______
2. Write down your counterargument that is an argument against what you have identified in step 1.
3. Use your counterargument as the topic sentence and write up the paragraph.
Cheating Who?
I had a difficult decision to make. Normally, choosing between honesty and dishonesty barely requires thought. I try to be an honest person, but in my situation choosing to buy a black-marketed copy of an important math test forced me to be dishonest. As long as I understood how to work out the required problems, I felt buying the test was not so unreasonable.
Before buying the test I weighed both sides carefully I didn"t want to make a hasty decision, and I found a compromise I could accept. I devoted most of my studying time to the problems on the black-marketed test. After conquering them, I then reviewed the rest of the material until I had mastered it as well. Knowing I had put forth a good effort to study all that was required, I felt better about my decision. I hadn"t cheated myself out of learning important math concepts that I would need in the future.
A comprehensive math exam ranks high in difficulty among exams in general. In a whole semester of an advanced math course, there are probably over one hundred types of problems. Out of those, the instructor selects around twenty for the exam. What a relief it would be to know exactly what types of problems would appear. Much of the tension and worrying that final exams cause would be remedied. When I bought the test, the aggravation of wondering how well or how poorly I would do on the exam was gone. I felt very confident about my math course, which gave me reassurance for my other final exams.
Another reason for buying the test was the curve of our grades since almost all of my classmates had bought a copy of the test, they would naturally do well. The accumulation of high scores would push the curve way up, making it impossible for me to get a decent grade without a copy of my own. Math is one of the most important classes and one in which I must do well. Without a high score on the final exam and a good overall grade for the course I would lose my scholarship and my means of finishing college. I was not ready to take that big chance; I could have lost too much.
I realize my decision to buy a copy of the test was a dishonest one, and many people would not justify it. However, I could not afford to fail the exam or the course. The consequences of failing would affect my future in many ways. I could not afford the expense of college without a scholarship. Without finishing college, my chances of finding a good, satisfying job would be substantially lowered.
Completing my college education sits at the top of my value list. My decision to buy the test assured me of a good math grade. I was also certain of being granted a scholarship.
问答题Directions:
Write an essay based on the topic: Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary in Many English Texts? In your writing, you should
1) answer the question;
2) give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words.
Write your essay on the
ANSWER SHEET.
问答题UV
