已选分类
文学
单选题Customer: I' d like to send this gift to a friend in Italy.
Clerk :______
A. Have you got anything to declare?
B. How nice !
C. I' m pleased to service you.
D. Could you fill out this form?
单选题We agreed to pay for the car in five______.
单选题{{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
Tom Burke recently tried to print out a
boarding pass from home before one of the frequent flights he takes. He
couldn't. His name, or one similar to it, is now on one of the Transportation
Security Administration's terrorist watch lists. Every day,
thousands of people like Burke find themselves unable to do things like print a
boarding pass and are pulled aside for extensive screening because their name,
or a name that sounds like theirs, is on one of the watch lists. From the TSA's
perspective, the screening is just one of the many new layers of increased
security that are designed to prevent terrorist activity. The inconvenience is
regrettable, but a price that society has to pay for security. And for national
security reasons, the FBI and other government agencies responsible for
supplying names to the lists will not disclose the criteria they use. They say
that would amount to tipping their hands to the terrorists. But
civil libertarians are more concerned about the long-term consequence of the
current lists. On Sept. 11,2001, the no-fly list contained 16 names. Now, the
combined lists are estimated to have as many as 20,000. Internal FBI memos from
agents referred to the process as "really confused" and "not comprehensive and
not centralized. Burke and others contend that such comments are disturbing,
because it was during the first year after the attacks that the watch lists grew
exponentially. "The underlying danger is not that Tom Burke can
no longer get a boarding pass to get on an airline," says a lawyer. "It's that
the Tom Burkes in the world may forever more be associated (with the terrorist
watch list)." Burke says they do know that the lists are frequent[y updated and
distributed internationally, but they don't know how the old lists are
destroyed. They also hope to ensure that sometime in the future a person whose
name is on the list, but is not a terrorist, does not run into further trouble
if, say, law enforcement in another country that they're visiting comes across
their name on one of the old lists. In addition, airlines are
concerned that the lists are not updated frequently enough. "We've been
encouraging the TSA to work with all of the other federal law-enforcement
agencies to get a regular review of the names that they submit to TSA, because
there have been reports that these agencies have said that if there was a
review, many of the names could be removed," says Diana Cronin of the Air
Transport Association.
单选题{{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
Even their parents struggle to draw the
tiniest hint of emotion or social connection from autistic(患孤独症的) children, so
imagine what happens when a stranger sits with the child for hours to get
through the standard IQ test. For 10 of the test's 12 sections, the child must
listen and respond to spoken questions. Since for many autistics it is torture
to try to engage with someone even on this impersonal level, it's no wonder so
many wind up with IQ scores just above a carrot's. More precisely, fully three
quarters of autistics are classified as having below-normal intelligence, with
many deemed mentally retarded. Researchers have tried a
different IQ test, one that requires no social interaction. As they report in
the journal Psychological Science, autistic children's scores came out starkly
different than on the oral, interactive IQ test — suggesting a burning
intelligence inside these kids that educators are failing to uncover.
For the study, children took two IQ tests. In the more widely used
Wechsler, they tried to arrange and complete pictures, do simple arithmetic,
demonstrate vocabulary comprehension and answer questions— almost all in
response to a stranger's questions. In the Raven's Progressive Matrices test,
they got brief instructions, then went off on their own to analyze
three-by-three arrays of geometric designs, with one missing, and choose the
design that belonged in the empty place. The disparity in scores was striking.
Overall, the autistics scored around the 30th percentile on the
Wechsler, which corresponds to "low average" IQ. But they averaged in the
56th percentile on the Raven's. not a single autistic child scored in
the "high intelligence" range on the Wechsler; on the Raven's, one third did.
Healthy children showed no such disparity. That presents a
puzzle. If many autistics arc more intelligent than an IQ test shows, why
haven't their parents noticed? Partly because many parents welcome a low score,
which brings their child more special services from schools and public agencies.
But another force is at work. "We often think of intelligence as what you can
show, such as by speaking fluently," says a psychologist. "Parents as well as
professionals might be biased to look at that" rather than dig for the hidden
intellectual spark. The challenge is to coax that spark into the
kind of intelligence that manifests itself in practice. That is something autism
researchers are far from doing. Many experts dismiss autistics' exceptional
reading, artistic or other abilities as side effects of abnormal brain function.
They advise parents to steer their child away from what he excels at and
obsesses over, and toward what he struggles with. It makes you wonder how many
other children, whose intellectual potential we're too blind to see, we've also
given up on.
单选题Hobsion theory states that through unchecked
proliferation
of the human species, in twenty years the world"s population will have out, own the total food supply.
单选题Motorola Inc., the world's second-largest mobile phone maker, will begin selling all of the technology needed to build 'a basic mobile phone to outside manufacturers, in a key change of strategy. The inventor of the cell phone, which has been troubled by missteps compounded by a recent industry slump in sales, is trying to become a neutral provider of mobile technology to rivals, with an eye toward fostering a much larger market than it could create itself. The Chicago area-based company, considered to have the widest range of technologies needed to build a phone, said it planned to make available chips, a design layout for the computer board, software, development tools and testing tools. Motorola has previously supplied mobile phone manufacturers with a couple of its chips, but this is the first time the company will offer its entire line of chips as well as a detailed blueprint. Mobile phones contain a variety of chips and components to control power, sound and amplification. Analysts said they liked the new strategy but were cautious about whether Motorola's mobile phone competitors would want to buy the technology from a rival. The company, long known for its top-notch (等级) engineering culture, is hoping to profit from its mobile phone technology now that the basic technology to build a mobile phone has largely become a commodity. Motorola said it will begin offering the technology based on the next-generation GPRS (Global Packet Radio Service) standard because most mobile phone makers already have technology in place for current digital phones. GPRS offers faster access to data through "always on" network connections, and customers are charged only for the information they retrieve, rather than the length of download. Burgess said the new business will not conflict with Motorola's own mobile phone business because the latter will remain competitive by offering advanced features and designs. Motorola's phones have been criticized as being too complicated and expensive to manufacture, but Burgess said Motorola will simplify the technology in the phones by a third. In addition to basic technology, Burgess said, Motorola would also offer additional features such as Bluetooth, a technology that allows wireless communications at a short distance, and Global Positioning System, which tracks the user's whereabouts, and MP3 audio capability.
单选题
单选题You can find a tower at ______ ends of the bridge. A.both B.all C.each D.either
单选题
单选题X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make ______ details that are otherwise impossible to observe.
单选题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following passage. For each
numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choice the best one
and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Humans are unique in the extent to
which they can reflect on themselves and others. Humans are able to
{{U}}(21) {{/U}}, to think in abstract terms, to reflect on the future.
A meaningless, {{U}}(22) {{/U}} world is an insecure world. We do not
like extensive insecurity. When it {{U}}(23) {{/U}} to human behavior we
infer meaning and {{U}}(24) {{/U}} to make the behavior
understandable. {{U}} (25) {{/U}} all this means is that
people develop "quasi theories" of human behavior, that is, theories that are
not developed in a(an) {{U}}(26) {{/U}}, scientific manner. When doing
so, people believe they know {{U}}(27) {{/U}} humans do the things they
do. Let's consider an example. In the United States people have
been {{U}}(28) {{/U}} with the increasing amount of crime for several
years. The extent of crime bothers us; we ourselves could be victims. But it
{{U}}(29) {{/U}} bothers us that people behave in such ways. Why can
such things happen? We develop quasi theories. We {{U}}(30) {{/U}}
concerned about the high crime rate, but we now believe we {{U}}(31)
{{/U}} it: our criminal justice system is {{U}}(32) {{/U}}; people
have grown selfish and inconsiderate as our moral values weaken {{U}}(33)
{{/U}} the influence of liberal ideas; too many people are {{U}}(34)
{{/U}} drugs. These explanations suggest possible solutions. {{U}}(35)
{{/U}} the courts; put more people in jail as examples to other lawbreaker.
There is now hope that the problem of crime can be solved if only we
{{U}}(36) {{/U}} these solutions. Again, the world is no longer
meaningless nor {{U}}(37) {{/U}} so threatening. These quasi theories
{{U}}(38) {{/U}} serve a very important function for us. But how
accurate are they? How {{U}}(39) {{/U}} will the suggested solutions be?
These questions must be answered with {{U}}(40) {{/U}} to how people
normally go about developing or attaining their quasi theories of human
behavior.
单选题Her parents give Cindy everything she asks for, and as a result, she's very ______.
单选题
单选题The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time.【C1】______these wide modern roads are generally【C2】______and well maintained. With【C3】______sharp curves(弯道)and many【C4】______sections, a direct route is not always【C5】______enjoyable one. Large highways often pass【C6】______scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally【C7】______large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with【C8】______traffic during rush hours, when the "fast, direct" way becomes a very【C9】______route. However, there【C10】______almost always another route to take【C11】______you are not in a hurry. Not far【C12】______the relatively new "superhighways" , there are often older,【C13】______heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside.【C14】______of these are good two-lane(双车道)roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may【C15】______steep slopes(陡坡), along high cliffs, or down frightening hillsides to towns【C16】______in deep valleys. Through these less direct【C17】______, longer and slower, they generally go to places【C18】______the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a【C19】______to get a fresh, clean【C20】______of the world.
单选题"Professional qualification" does not include ______.
单选题In the war many children were ______ from the cities to the countryside.
单选题Most American politicians say they support marriage, but few do much about it, except perhaps to sound off about the illusory threat to it from gays. The public are divided. Few want to go back to the attitudes or divorce laws of the 1950s. But many at both ends of the political spectrum lament the fragility of American families and would change, at least, the way the tax code penalises many couples who marry. And some politicians want the state to draw attention to benefits of marriage, as it does to the perils of smoking. George Bush is one.
Since last year, his administration has been handing out grants to promote healthy marriages. This is a less preachy enterprise than you might expect. Sidonie Squier, the bureaucrat in charge, does not argue that divorce is wrong: "If you"re being abused, you should get out." Nor does she think the government should take a view on whether people should have pre-marital sex.
Her budget for boosting marriage is tiny: $100m a year, or about what the Defence Department spends every two hours. Some of it funds research into what makes a relationship work well and whether outsiders can help. Most of the rest goes to groups that try to help couples get along better, some of which are religiously-inspired. The first 124 grants were disbursed only last September, so it is too early to say whether any of this will work. But certain approaches look hopeful.
One is "marriage education". The army already does this. About 35,000 soldiers this year will get a 12-hour course on how to communicate better with their partners, and how to resolve disputes without throwing plates. It costs about $300 per family. Given that it costs $50,000 to recruit and train a rifleman, and that marital problems are a big reason why soldiers quit, you don"t have to save many marriages for this to be cost-effective, says Peter Frederich, the chaplain in charge.
Several studies have shown that such courses do indeed help couples communicate better and quarrel less bitterly. As to whether they prevent divorce, a meta-analysis by Jason Carroll and William Doherty concluded that the jury was still out. The National Institutes of Health is paying for a five-year study of Mr Frederich"s soldiers to shed further light on the issue.
At the end of the day, says Ms Squier, the government"s influence over the culture of marriage will be marginal. Messages from movies, peers and parents matter far more. But she does not see why, for example, the government"s only contact with an unmarried father should be to demand that he pay child support. By not even mentioning marriage, the state is implying that no one expects him to stick around. Is that a helpful message?
单选题
单选题Try to work out the problem ______.A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your
单选题She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may soon ______. A. come round B. come back C. come again D. come out
