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文学
单选题You must______yourself, or they will continue to bully you, so you will go on living in disgrace.(2002年厦门大学考博试题)
单选题When the new assembly line is complete, the factory will turn______one thousand cars per day.(2003年南京大学考博试题)
单选题{{B}}Text 4{{/B}}
It is not just Indian software and
"business-process outsourcing" firms that are benefiting from the rise of the
internet. Indian modern art is also on an upward spiral, driven by the
aspirations of newly rich Indians, especially those living abroad, who use the
internet to spot paintings and track prices at hundreds of gallery and auction
websites. Prices have risen around 20-fold since 2000. particularly for prized
names such as Tyeb Mehta and F.N. Souza. There would have been
"no chance" of that happening so fast without the internet, says Arun Vadehra,
who runs a gallery in Delhi and is an adviser to Christie's, an international
auction house. He expects worldwide sales of Indian art, worth $ 200million last
year, to double in 2006. It is still a tiny fraction of the $ 30 billion global
art market, but is sizeable for an emerging market. For newly
rich--often very rich--non-resident Indians, expensive art is a badge of success
in a foreign land." Who you are, and what you have, are on your walls," says
Lavesh Jagasia, an art dealer in Mumbai. Indian art may also beat other forms of
investment. A painting by Mr. Mehta that fetched $ 1.58 million last September
would have gone for little more than $ 100 000 just four years ago. And a $
22million art-investment fund launched in July by Osian's, a big Indian auction
house, has grown by 4.1% in its first two months. Scant
attention was paid to modern Indian art until the end of the 1990s. Then wealthy
Indians, particularly those living abroad, began to take an interest. Dinesh
Vazirani, who runs Saffronart, a leading Indian auction site, says 60% of his
sales go to buyers overseas. The focus now is on six auctions
this month. Two took place in India last week; work by younger artists such as
Surendran Naif and Shibu Natesan beat estimates by more than 70%. Sotheby's and
Christie's have auctions in New York next week, each with a Tyeb Mehta that is
expected to fetch more than $ 1 million. The real question is the fate of other
works, including some by Mr. Souza with estimates of up to $ 600 000. If they do
well, it will demonstrate that there is strong demand and will pull up prices
across the board. This looks like a market with a long way to
run.
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单选题The recruiter' s speech was so compelling that nearly everyone in the auditorium enlisted in the army when it was over.
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单选题Speaker A: If I were you, I'd ride a bike to work. Taking a crowded bus during rush hours is really terrible.Speaker B: ______
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单选题______has been widely accepted as the father of modern linguistics.
单选题{{B}}Text 2{{/B}}
I was addressing a small gathering in a
suburban Virginia living room-a women's group that had invited men to join them.
Throughout the evening, one man had been particularly talkative, frequently
offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the
couch. Toward the end of the evening, I commented that women frequently complain
that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement. He
gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family. " The room
burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true," he explained.
" When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the
conversation going, we'd spend the whole evening in silence. "
This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to
taXk more than women in public situations, they often talk less at home.
And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.
The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late
1970s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book Divorce
Talk that most of the women she interviewed-but only a few of the men-gave lack
of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce
rate of nearly 50 percent, that amounts to millions of cases in the United
States every year-a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.
In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often
focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a
career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of
daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking and social arrangements. Instead,
they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me. " "He doesn't talk to
me. " I found, as Hacker observed years before, that most wives want their
husbands to be, first and foremost, conversational partners, but few husbands
share this expectation of their wives. In short, the
image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene
of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his
face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.
单选题History was being catalogued here, the missed opportunities, blunders, and outright mistakes. A. attempts B. insults C. mistakes D. arguments
单选题The table below shows the enrollment in various classes at a certain college. class0 Number of Students Bioloby 50 Physics 35 Calculus 40 Although no student is enrolled in all three classes, 15 are enrolled in both Biology and Physics, 10 are enrolled in both Biology and Calculus, and 12 are enrolled in both Physics and Calculus. How many different students are in the three classes? A. 51 B. 88 C. 90 D. 125 E. 162
单选题According to the passage, the Roosevelt administration wanted agricultural legislation with all of the following characteristics except ______.
单选题It is said that municipal government plans to ______ fireworks in celebration of the 2500th Yangzhou City Anniversary.
单选题Because the ______still refused to cooperate, the lawyer washed his hands of the entire case. A. advocate B. agenda C. client D. adolescent
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单选题His latest novel has ______ his already considerable reputation.
单选题What do the extraordinarily successful companies have in common? To find out, we looked for correlations. We know that correlations are not always reliable; nevertheless, in the 27 survivors, our group saw four shared personality traits that could explain their longevity. Conservatism in financing. The companies did not risk their capital gratuitously. They understood the meaning of money in an old-fashioned way; they knew the usefulness of spare cash in the kitty. Money in hand allowed them to snap up options when their competitors could not. They did not have to convince third-party financiers of the attractiveness of opportunities they wanted to pursue. Money in the kitty allowed them to govern their growth and evolution. Sensitivity to the world around them. Whether they had built their fortunes on knowledge (such as Dupont’s technological innovations) or on natural resources (such as the Hudson's Bay Company's access to the furs of Canadian forests), the living companies in our study were able to adapt themselves to changes in the world around them. As wars, depressions, technologies, and politics surged and ebbed, they always seemed to excel at keeping their feelers out, staying attuned to whatever was going on. For information, they sometimes relied on packets carried over vast distances by portage and ship, yet they managed to react in a timely fashion to whatever news they received. They were good at learning and adapting. Awareness of their identity. No matter how broadly diversified the companies were, their employees all felt like parts of a whole. Lord Cole, chairman of Unilever in the 1960s, for example, saw the company as a fleet of ships. Each ship was independent, but the whole fleet was greater than the sum of its parts. The feeling of belonging to an organization and identifying with its achievements is often dismissed as soft. But case histories repeatedly show that a sense of community is essential for long-term survival. Managers in the living companies we studied were chosen mostly from within, and all considered themselves to be stewards of a longstanding enterprise. Their top priority was keeping the institution at least as healthy as it had been when they took over. Tolerance of new ideas. The long-lived companies in our study tolerated activities in the margin: experiments and eccentricities that stretched their understanding. They recognized that new businesses may be entirely unrelated to existing businesses and that the act of starting a business need not be centrally controlled. W.R. Grace, from its very beginning, encouraged autonomous experimentation. The company was founded in 1854 by an Irish immigrant in Peru and traded in guano, a natural fertilizer, before it moved into sugar and tin. Eventually, the company established Pan American Airways. Today it is primarily a chemical company, although it is also the leading provider of kidney dialysis services in the United States. By definition, a company that survives for more than a century exists in a world it cannot hope to control. Multinational companies are similar to the long-surviving companies of our study in that way. The world of a multinational is very large and stretches across many cultures. That world is inherently less stable and more difficult to influence than a confined national habitat. Multinationals, like enduring companies, must be willing to change in order to succeed. These four traits form the essential character of companies that have functioned successfully for hundreds of years. Given this basic personality, what priorities do the managers of living companies set for themselves and their employees?
单选题As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further ______.A. newsB. informationC. noticeD. message
单选题 The idea of humanoid robots is not new, of course.
They have been part of the imaginative landscape ever since Karl Capek, a Czech
Writer, first dreamed them up for his 1921 play "Rossum's Universal Robots".
(The word "robot" comes from the Czech word for drudgery, robota.) Since then,
Hollywood has produced countless variations on the theme, from the sultry False
Maria in Fritz Lang's silent masterpiece "Metropolis" to the wittering C3PO in
"Star Wars" and the ruthless assassin of "Terminator". Humanoid robots have
walked into our collective subconscious, colouring our views of the
future. But now Japan's industrial giants are spending billions
of yen to make such robots a reality. Their new humanoids represent impressive
feats of engineering: when Honda introduced Asimo, a four-foot robot that had
been in development for some 15 years, it walked so fluidly that its white,
articulated exterior seemed to conceal a human. Honda continues to make the
machine faster, friendlier and more agile. Last October, when AMmo was inducted
into the Robot Hall of Fame in Pittsburgh, it walked on to the stage and
accepted its own plaque. At two and a half feet tall, Sony's
QRIO is smaller and more to,like than Asimo. It walks, understands a small
number of voice commands, and can navigate on its own. If it falls over, it gets
up and resumes where it left off. It can even connect wirelessly to the internet
and broadcast what its camera eyes can see. In 2003, Sony demonstrated an
upgraded QRIO that could run. Honda responded last December with a version of
Asimo that runs at twice the speed. In 2004, Toyota joined the
fray with its own family of robots, called Partner, one of which is a four-foot
humanoid that plays the trumpet. Its fingers work the instrument's valves, and
it has mechanical lungs and artificial lips. Toyota hopes to offer a commercial
version of the robot by 2010. This month, 50 Partner robots will act as guides
at Expo 2005 in Aichi, Japan. Despite their sudden
proliferation, however, humanoids are still a mechanical minority. Most of
the world's robots are faceless, footless and mute. They are bolted to the
floors of factories, stamping out car parts or welding pieces of metal, machines
making more machines. According to the United Nations, business orders for
industrial robots jumped 18% in the first half of 2004. They may soon be
outnumbered by domestic robots, such as self-navigating vacuum cleaners, lawn
mowers and window washers, which are selling fast. But neither industrial nor
domestic robots are humanoid.
