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填空题A) present B) represent C) distinguishes D) discriminates E) judgments F) discounting G) underestimate H) undervalued I) prejudiced J) confirm K) maintain L) suspect M) stay N) remain O) reveals To look at me, you would never guess I am in my late sixties. Most people (1) that. I just smile and say, A lady never (2) her age. There are good reasons why a lady doesnt. Older women get ignored in our society. We are (3) and left to grow old without the company of others. I understood from a very young age our society (4) against the old. Our society is (5) against women. And, our society makes (6) based on the color of a persons skin. I am an old black woman. I have to use my every advantage in order to (7) a vital part of my community. I have managed to stay fit, to (8) my looks while my wisdom increases. Often younger men (9) my abilities. However, I should tell you that I am very skilled in the art of politics. I was for many years the mayor of a large urban center in the Southern United States. After that I was elected by my district to (10) them in Congress. I advise other women over sixty not to give up! Old as we are, we have experience and know more about life. Lets not let our knowledge and experience go to waste.
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填空题Gilbert discovered electricity,but Edison ______ the light bulb.吉尔伯特发现了电,而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
填空题The reputation of ______ rests largely on two of his novels; Animal Farm and______.
填空题His estimate is {{U}}far from being accurate{{/U}}.
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Cong ress allows the use of billions of dollars to lend and ____ supplies throughout the war perioD、
填空题The president devoted his {{U}}energies{{/U}} to {{U}}update{{/U}} the curricula, {{U}}making{{/U}} the education offered at Washington College as meaningful and usual {{U}}as possible{{/U}}.
A. energies B. update C. making D. as possible
填空题The manager received twenty______for the post, (apply)
填空题The simplest
kind of plant,
alike
the simplest kind of animal,
consists of
only one
cell.
A. The simplest
B. alike
C. consists of
D. only one
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填空题[A]Butscientistsarestillworkingtoimproveonthat,andamongthemissocialpsychologistAldertVrijoftheUniversityofPortsmouthinEngland.Vrijhasbeenusingakeyinsightfromhisfieldtoimproveinterrogationmethods.Inshort,thetruthisautomaticandeffortless,andlyingistheoppositeofthat.Itisintentional,deliberateandexhausting.Thehumanmind,despiteitsimpressiveabilities,haslimitedcapacityforhowmuchthinkingitcanhandleatanyonetime.Sopilingondemandsforadditional,simultaneousthought—orcognitive"load"—compromisesnormalinformationprocessing.[B]WhenVrijandhiscolleaguesaskedvolunteerswhattheirofficeslookedlike,afterinstructinghalftotellthetruthabouttheiroccupationsandhalftolie,bothtruthtellersandliarsgavethesameamountofdetailintheirverbalresponses.ButwhenVrijaskedthemtodrawtheiroffices,theliars"drawingsweremuchlessdetailedthanthoseofthetruthtellers.[C]Allthesetricksmayseemlikeoverkillwhenwethinkaboutthefictionaldetectivesweknow,includingHolmesSherlock,whoseemabletoferretouteveryfalsehoodtheyhearwithoutusinganystrategiesotherthantheirintuition.Butinreallife,suchpeopleareexceedinglyrare;andresearchershavebeentrying—withoutalotofsuccess—tounravelthesegenius"strategies.Untiltheydo,lesssophisticatedliecatchersmaybeabletoexploitthemind"scognitivedeficits,usingtrickssuchasVrij"s,tocatchthebadguysintheirdeceptions.[D]Andinfact,thatisjustwhathappensinthelab:Vrijrananexperimentinwhichhalftheliarsandtruthtellerswereinstructedtorecalltheirstoriesinreverseorder.Whenobserverslaterlookedatvideotapesofthecompleteinterviews,theycorrectlyspottedonly42percentoftheliespeopletoldwhenrecountingtheirstorieswithoutfabrication—belowaverage,whichmeanstheywerehardtospot—butaremarkable60percentwhentheliarswerecompromisedbythereversestorytelling.[E]Psychologicalscientistsarefascinatedbykeenliespotter.Detectingliesandliarsisessentialtoeffectivepolicingandprosecutionofcriminals,butitismaddeninglydifficult.Mostofuscancorrectlyspotbarelymorethanhalfofallliesandtruthsthroughlisteningandobservation—meaningwearewrongalmostasoftenasweareright.Andhalfacenturyofresearchhasdonelittletopolishthisunimpressivetrackrecord.[F]Anotherstrategythatcouldbesurprisinglyeffectiveistoasksuspectstodrawapicture.Puttingpenciltopaperforcespeopletogivespatialinformation—somethingthatmostliarshavenotpreparedforaspartofplanningtheirliesandthat,therefore,overtaxestheirmentalresources.[G]HereareafewstrategiesthatVrijandhiscolleagueshavebeentestinginthelaboratory.Oneintriguingstrategyistodemandthatsuspectstelltheirstoriesinreverse.Narratingbackwardincreasescognitiveloadbecauseitrunscountertothenaturalforwardsequencingofevents.Becauseliarsalreadyhavedepletedcognitiveresources,theyshouldfindthisunfamiliarmentalexercisemoretaxingthantruthtellersdo—whichshouldincreasethelikelihoodthattheywillsomehowbetraythemselves.
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填空题Phonetic similarity means that the______of a phoneme must bear some phonetic resemblance.(中山大学2011研)
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填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}In the following text, some sentences have been
removed. For Questions 41 -45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to
fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not
fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Screaming headlines about stars arrested for everything from
spousal abuse to firearms violations make it painfully clear that athletic
talent isn't enough to deal with the rigors of being a pro. 41.
______________________ A team that finds itself in serious
behavioral straits will often hire a famous person to help defuse the situation
and help polish a tarnished franchise images -- witness the Dallas Cowboys
naming extremely-clean former All-Pro running back Calvin Hill, a Yale Divinity
School graduate, as a special consultant. There is an accompanying commandment,
handed down from on high by the czars of prosports: If you're an elite athlete,
the role of role model is mandatory, not optional. 42.
______________________ "We're running a business where players
are our products. It's a business with very visible and prominent young men in
the forefront," says Pat Williams, senior executive vice president of the NBA's
Orlando Magic, a franchise that has hired "Doctor J", Julius Erving, as a
broad-ranging am- bassador to the community, and the locker room. "Sure, we're
protecting the business, but we're also protecting the sport, too. And having a
bunch of lawbreakers playing your sport doesn't make it attractive -- to fans or
to sponsors. It's also the right thing to do for these young men."
43. ______________________ Hill, who has held executive
positions with the Cleveland Browns and the Baltimore Orioles since ending his
playing days, says the pressure and scrutiny faced by his son, Detriot Pistons
star Grant Hill, are far more intense than what he endured during his days in
the 1960s and 1970s with the Cow- boys, Redskins and Browns. 44.
______________________ "What scares me about free agency is the
same thing that scares me about society -- there is no longer stability or a
sense of community," says Hill. "and that's helped break down a sense of team
culture and tradition." 45. ______________________
Not only are today's new pros younger than ever, they have a healthy
disrespect for their athletic elders and the traditions of the leagues they are
entering, according to Gary Sailes, a sports sociologist at Indiana
University.[A] But ask yourself: Does Jerry Jones, the owner of the Dallas
Cowboys, hire Hill because he is genuinely concerned about the psychological
effects of fame on Michael Irvin, a married man, who was found in a hotel room
full of cocaine and exotic dancers? Or does Jones. want to expropriate Hill's
upright image as whitewash for the damage done to his cash flow and corporate
relations by Irvin and other members of "America's Team"?[B] "The value
system are different," says Sailes, "The boundaries of their mainstream don't
intersect with the boundaries of mainstream America. And if you're not finding
some way to bridge the gap between mainstream America and where these kids come
from, you're wasting your time."[C] At the heart of all this counseling and
concern is the day-to-day pressure on a pro athlete. "There is a lot of money
and fame involved when you sign a NBA contract," says Lamont Winston, who
handles player programmes for the Kansas City Chiefs. "Yet there is nowhere in
that contract that says you will feel tremendous stress, you will feel
tremendous anxiety and pressure."[D] In basketball, Williams sees a more
devastating version of the maturity problem affecting pro sports, cause by the
influx of younger and younger players who have decided to abandon the final two
years of college, or ditch college altogether.[E] And this touches on a key
problem that a generic mentoring programme may not address: there are crucial
cultural differences between the athletes and the world they are about to
enter.[F] He also points to a destructive consequence of free agency -- the
end of a natural clubhouse system of veteran players who served as mentors to
young rookies, passing on the traditions and expectations of a particular club,
be it the Detriot Tigers or the Washington Redskins.[G] Coaches, owners and
managers acknowledge the increasing need to teach their talents how to act, what
and whom to avoid and what burdens accompany the money and the fame. The players
need to be taught about everything from finances and career choices outside the
game to emotional counseling and substance abuse.
填空题______is the mental process of classification, while______is the products of the preceding process.
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填空题withdraw, wither, withhold, withstand
The party is calling for the phased____of troops from the island.
