填空题汉译英。(华东理工大学2007研，考试科目：翻译实践(英汉互译)) 中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在2，000多年前，就产生了以孔孟为代表的儒家学说和以老庄为代表的道家学说，以及其他许多也在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派，这就是有名的“诸子百家”。从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文化有它的许多珍贵品，许多人民性和民主性的好东西。比如，强调仁爱，强调群体，强调和而不同，强调天下为公。特别是“天下兴亡、匹夫有责”的爱国情操，“民为邦本”“民贵君轻”的民本思想，“己所不欲，勿施于人”的待人之道，吃苦耐劳、勤俭持家、尊师重教的传统美德，世代相传。所有这些，对家庭、国家和社会起了巨大的维系与调节作用。

填空题 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。 提示：Joe和Henry谈起报上的一篇文章，Henry问什么报，什么文章。他没有读这篇文章，但表示下午要读，然后告别。 Joe: Hi, have you read today's newspaper?Henry: {{U}}(51) {{/U}}?Joe: The People's Daily.Henry: {{U}}(52) {{/U}}. But I only looked through it while having lunch.Joe: Did you notice an interesting article?Henry: {{U}}(53) {{/U}}?Joe: About ait pollution.Henry: {{U}}(54) {{/U}}. On which page?Joe: On page 5. At the bottom.Henry: Good. I'll read it this afternoon.Joe: Don't forget to tell me what you think after reading it.Henry: Sure.{{U}} (55) {{/U}}Joe: See you.

填空题Programs and Programming 程序与编程 Computer programs, which are also called software, are instructions that cause the hardware-the machines-to do work. Software as a whole can be divided into a number of categories based on the types of work done by programs. The two primary software categories are operating systems (system software), which controls the working of the computer, and application software, which addresses the multitude of tasks for which people use computers. System software, thus, handles such essential, but often invisible, chores as maintaining disk files and managing the screen. whereasc[1] application software performs word processing, database management, and the like. Two additional categories that are neither system nor application software, although they contain elements of both, are network software, which enables groups of computers to communicate, and Ianguage software, which provides programmers with the tools they need to write programs. In addition to these task_based[2] categories, several types of software are described based on their method of distribution. These include the so-called canned programs or packaged software, developed and sold primarily through retail ourlets; freeware and public domain software, which is made available without cost by its developer; shareware, which is similar to freeware but usually carries a small fee for those who like the program; and the infamous vaporware, which is software that either does not reach the market or appears much later than promised. Operating Systems Different types of peripheral devices, disk drives, printers, communications networks, and so on handle and store data differently from the way the computer handles and stores it. Internal operating systems, usually stored in ROM memory,[3] were developed primarily to coordinate and translate data flows from dissimilar sources, such as disk drives or coprocessors (processing chips that perform simultaneous but different operations from the central unit). An operating system is a master control program, permanently stored in memory, that interprets user commands requesting various kinds of services, such as display, print, or copy a data file, list all files in a directory, or execute a particular program. Application Application is a computer program designed to help people perform a certain type of work. An application, thus. differs from an operating system (which runs a computer), a utility (which performs maintenance or general purpose chores), and a language (with which computer programs are created). Depending on the work for which it was designed, an application can manipulate text, numbers, graphics, or a combination of these elements. Some application packages offer considerable computing power by focusing on a single task, such as Wordpad[4]; others, called integrated software, offer somewhat less power but include several applications, such as Winword, Excel and Foxpro. Programming A program is a sequence of instructions that tells the hardware of a computer what operations to perform on data. Programs can be built into the hardware itself, or they may exist independently in a form known as software. In some specialized, or-dedicated- computers the operating instructions are embedded in their circuitry; common examples are the microcomputers found in calculators, wristwatches, automobile engines, and microwave ovens. A general purpose computer, on the other hand, contains some built-in programs (in ROM) or instructions (in the processor chip), but it depends on external programs to perform useful tasks. Once a computer has been programmed, it can do only as much or as little as the software controlling it at any given moment enables it to do. Software in widespread use includes a wide range of applications programs-instructions to the computer on how to perform various tasks. 1. Application Program Interface Application Program Interface is a set of routines that an application program uses to request and carry out lower level services performed by a computers operating system. An application program carries out two types of tasks: those related to work being performed, such as accepting text or numbers input to a document or spreadsheet, and those related to maintenance chores, such as managing files and displaying information on the screen. These maintenance chores are performed by the computers operating system, and an application program interface (API) provides the program with a means of communicating with the system, telling it which system level task to perform and when. On computers running a graphical user interface such as that on the Apple Macintosh, an API also helps application programs manage Window menus, icons, and so on. On local area networks, an API, such as IBMs NetBIOS, provides applications with a uniform means of requesting services from the lower levels of the network. 2. Word Processor Word Processor is an application program for manipulating text-based documents; the electronic equivalent of paper, pen, typewriter, eraser, and most likely, dictionary and thesaurus. Word processors run the gamut from simple through complex,[5] but all ease the tasks associated with editing documents (deleting, inserting, rewording, and so on). Depending on the program and the equipment in use, word processors can display documents either in text mode, using highlighting, underlining, or color to represent italics, boldfacing, and other such formatting, or in graphics mode, wherein formatting and, sometimes, a variety of fonts appear on the screen as they will on the printed page. All word processors offer at least limited facilities for document formatting, such as font changes, page layout, paragraph indention, and the like. Some word processors can also check spelling, find synonyms, incorporate graphics created with another program, correctly align mathematical formulas, create and print form letters, perform calculations, display documents in multiple on screen windows, and enable users to record macros that simplify difficult or repetitive operations. Notes [1]whereas: 连接词，表示对比，翻译成“而”。如：We are working, whereas they are playing我们在干活，而他们却在玩。 [2]task-based: 以任务为依据的，基于任务的。 [3]ROM memory: ROM是read-only memory的简写形式，只读存储器。 [4]Wordpad, Winword, Excel, and Foxpro：一些应用软件的名字，分别用于文字处理、电子表格和数据库。 [5]Word processors run the gamut from simple through complex. 文字处理软件负责从简单到复杂的所有工作。

填空题Among all the poems I have read recently, Thomas Hardy's "The Darkling Trust" seems the most relevant to our times.A. AmongB. seemsC. toD. times

填空题______ grammars attempt to tell what is in the language, while______grammars tell people what should be in the language.Most contemporary linguists believe that whatever occurs naturally in the language should be described.（人大2006研)

填空题Are you always sure you know what people mean when they try to describe their feelings to you? We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be interpreted in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So (41) . laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the (42) feeling. Tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably (43) such behavior patterns are inherited rather than (44) . Fear is another emotion that is shown in (45) the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English fiction, a phrase like "he went pale and began to tremble" suggests that the man is (46) very afraid or has just had a very nasty shock. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggested anger in Chinese (47) in English it conveys surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like "they stretched (48) their tongues". Sticking out your tongue in (49) is an insulting gesture or expresses disgust. Even in the same (50) , people differ (51) their ability to interpret and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men (52) recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Disgust, contempt and suffering seem to (53) the most difficult emotions for people everywhere either to recognize or to (54) . Other studies have (55) that older people usually find (56) easier to interpret body language the way (people stand or move etc. ) than younger people (57) . And psychologists such as E. G. Beier have also shown that some people frequently give completely the wrong impression of (58) they feel. For instance, they try to show affection but in fact actually communicate dislike. Or when want to show interest, they give the impression that they don't care. This can happen even among close friends and members of the same family. In (59) words, what we think we are communicating through language, voice, face and body movement may be the exact (60) of what other people understand.

填空题【F1】 It was this rarest and greatest of endowments which kept his vivid imagination and great speculative powers within due bounds; which compelled him to undertake the prodigious labors of original investigation and of reading, upon which his published works are based; which made him accept criticisms and suggestions from anybody and everybody, not only without impatience, but with expressions of gratitude sometimes almost comically in excess of their value, 【F2】 which led him to allow neither himself not others to be deceived by phrases and to spare neither time nor pains in order to obtain clear and distinct ideas upon every topic with which he occupied himself. One could not converse with Darwin without being reminded of Socrates. There was the same desire to find some one wiser than himself; the same belief in the sovereignty of reason; the same ready humor; the same sympathetic interest in all the ways and works of men. 【F3】 But instead of turning away from the problems of Nature as hopelessly insoluble: our modern philosopher devoted his whole life to attacking them in the spirit of Heraclitus and of Democritus. with results which are the substance of which their speculations were anticipatory shadows. None have fought better, and none have been more fortunate, than Charles Darwin. 【F4】 He found a great truth trodden underfoot, reviled by bigots, and ridiculed by all the world: he lived long enough to see it. chiefly by his own efforts, irrefragably. established in science, inseparably incorporated with the common thoughts of me. and only hated and feared by those who would revile, but dare not. What shall a man desire than this? Once more the image of Socrates rises unbidden, and the noble peroration of the "Apology" rings in our ears as if it were Charles Darwin"s farewell: "The hour of departure has arrive, and we go our ways—I to die and you to live. Which is the better, God only knows."

填空题Mother often tells us that it is necessary that we ______ (drink)eight glasses of water every day．

填空题The bow-wow theory is a theory on the origin of language.

填空题 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。 提示；David在上班时病了，他感冒了并且发烧，他向经理Wang Ping请了一天病假。当经理了解到他要坐公共汽车回家时，就让他搭了顺便车。David很高兴，要求顺路在药店停一下车，他想去买点药。 Wang Ping: You are not looking well, David.{{U}} (56) {{/U}}?David: I'm afraid that{{U}} (57) {{/U}}Wang Ping: You ought to take some medicine and go back to bed, I think.David: Thank you, Mr. Wang. But{{U}} (58) {{/U}}?Wang Ping: Of course. How are you going back?David: By bus.Wang Ping:{{U}} (59) {{/U}}David: It's very kind of you.{{U}} (60) {{/U}}? I want to buy some medicine.Wang Ping: No problem.

填空题Translate the following passage into fluent Chinese by using proper translating strategies and skills．(中南财经政法大学2008研，考试科目：翻译与写作)"Duty" , "Honor" , "Country"—those three hallowed(神圣的)words reverently dictate what you want to be, what you can be, what you will be. They are you rallying point to behold courage when courage seems to fail, to regain faith when these seems to be little cause for faith, to create hope when hope becomes forlorn(被遗弃的). Unhappily , I possess neither that eloquence of diction, that poetry of imagination, nor that brilliance of metaphor to tell you all that they mean.The unbelievers will say they are but words, but a slogan, but a flamboyant(华丽的)phrase. Every pedant, every demagogue, every cynic, every hypocrite(虚伪的人), every troublemaker, and, I am sorry to say, some others of an entirely different character, will try to downgrade them even to the extent of mockery and ridicule.But these are some of the things they do. They build your basic character. They mold you for your future roles as the custodians(监护人，卫士)of the nation"s defense. They make you for strong enough to know when you are weak, and brave enough to face yourself when you are afraid.They teach you to be proud and unbending in honest failure, but humble and gentle in success, not to substitute words for action, not to seek the path of comfort, but to face the stress and spur of difficulty and challenge: to learn to stand up in the storm, but to have compassion on those who fall: to master yourself before you seek to master others: to have a heart that is clean, a goal that is high to learn to laugh, yet never forget how to weep to reach into the future, yet never neglect the past: to be servers, yet never take yourself too seriously, to be modest so that you will remember the simplicity of true greatness:the open mind of true wisdom, the meekness of true strength.They give you a temperate will, a quality of imagination, a vigor of the emotions, a freshness of the deep springs of life, a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, an appetite for adventure over love of ease. They create in your heart the sense of wonder, the unfailing hope of what next, and the joy and its inspiration of life. They teach you in this way to be an officer and a gentleman.

填空题Wood is used to ______ (make)paper．

填空题{{U}}I'll feel much happier{{/U}} if he doesn't come with us.

填空题B______ refers to the relation between a quantifier and a variable, that is, a variable is bound by a quantifier.

填空题{{U}}若不是意想不到的麻烦{{/U}},we could have fulfilled our task ahead of time.

填空题在20 世纪初, there were four powerful means of transmitting and receiving information.

填空题An important social use of language is the inter-personal function, by which people establish and maintain their status in a society.

填空题Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.