填空题Translate the following passage into English．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET．(天津外国语大学2010研，考试科目：英语语言文学) 要一个人独自进食，即使不算重罚，在中国文化中通常也被视为不幸，一种不无悲凉的境地。汉语对吃独食的描述，大都乏善可陈，一句“胡乱吃了些”搪塞过去。中国人的社会生活中，人必须借饮食与他人沟通，与社会上的人形成生命共同体之感受。饮食不只是手段、工具或过程，它就是社会。 中式饮食有整套的仪式。一顿完整的晚饭，须得有汤有菜有米饭；最重要的，还得有人。许多人从美国回来后都有不同程度的增磅，倒也并非月是美国圆而导致人月两圆。美式餐饮就是那么一大盘，自始至终以一盘贯之。中式的肚子饱了，而中式的情感却仍然饥饿，因为这实在不像是“在吃饭”。回到住处，免不了另起炉灶，依照原有的口味私自加餐。 除了社交功能，就饮食本身而言，聚食的好处也多。例如，可以更充分地享受到菜肴的多样性，避免浪费，避免不利健康的进食速度过快，等等。每个家庭主妇都懂得，备三至四人的晚饭其实比做一至二人的效益更彰。开饭时有客不速，口口声声的“不就是多摆一副筷子吗”也并不就是一句客套。

填空题{{B}}Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. {{/B}} A. I think so. B. Haven't seen you for ages. C. Please take it easy. D. Don't mention it. E. Coffee, please. F. That's just what I am thinking. G. No problem. H. I would if I could.

填空题The only way to conquer a fear is to face it , and doing so as frequently as possible.

填空题Translate the following passage．(南京理工大学2008研，考试科目：翻译与写作) 尽管古人把书说成是“浩如烟海”，书的世界却真正的“天涯若比邻”，这话绝不是唯心的比拟。世界再大也没有阻隔。佛说“三千大千世界”，可算大极了。书的境地呢，“现在界”还加上“过去界”，也带上“未来界”，实在是包罗万象，贯通三界。而我们却可以足不出户，在这里随意阅历，随时拜师求教。谁说读书人目光短浅，不通人情，不关心世事呢!这里可得到丰富的经历，可认识各时各地、多种多样的人。经常在书里“串门儿”，至少可以脱去几分愚昧，多长几个心眼儿吧? 可惜我们“串门”时“隐”而犹存的“身”，毕竟只是凡胎俗骨。我们没有如来佛的慧眼，把人世间几千年积累的智慧一览无余，只好时刻记住庄子“生也有涯而知也无涯”的名言。我们只是朝生暮死的虫豸(还不是孙大圣毫毛变成的虫儿)，钻入书中世界，这边爬爬，那边停停，有时遇到心仪的人，听到惬意的话，或者对心上悬挂的问题偶有所得，就好比开了心窍，乐以忘言。这个“乐”和“追求享受”该不是一回事吧?

填空题A. I enjoy P.E. at school.B. I like basketball.C. What kind of movies do you like, then?D. Because it's exciting.E. Frequency. It's an action movie and it's interesting.F. Oh, I like comedies, too.G. Sorry. I don't. I want to go to a movie. H: I don't like watching movies.Dave: What sports do you like?Rita: I like basketball.Dave: Why do you like it?Rita: (56) Dave: Do you want to play it now?Rita: (57) Dave: What movie?Rita: (58) Dave: But I don't think so. Action movies are usually boring and scary.Rita: (59) Dave: I like comedies.Rita: (60)

填空题 Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the ______ of the firm in the United States. 1 The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the corporate ______. 2 The post of head of human-resource management is usually a ______. 3 While American firms often talk about the ______ spent on training, their work force. 4 The money they do invest is also more highly ______ on professional and managerial employees. 5

填空题David realized when he had to endure de______, he had to quit and abandon his company to throw himself on the mercy of his opponents.

填空题George: You look pale. What's the matter? Heather: ______.

填空题Researches have foud caring(A) of(B) the elderly(C) can be a very positive experience(D).

填空题If you require a building permit, the petty official ______ will obviously get more pleasure from saying "No" than from saying "Yes".(concern)

填空题Curiously, for a publication called a newspaper, no one has ever coined a standard definition of news. But for the most part, news usually falls under one broad classification the abnormal. It is human folly, mechanical failures and natural disasters that often "make the news". (1) . Occasionally, a reporter will go to jail rather than reveal the name of a confidential source for a news story. American newspapers proudly consider themselves the fourth branch of government—the watchdog branch that exposes legislative, executive and judicial misbehavior. (2) . Others are called "general assignment reporters", which means they are on call for a variety of stories such as accidents, civil events and human-interest stories. Depending on a newspaper's needs during the daily news cycle, seasoned reporters easily shift between beat and general-assignment work. (New reporters once were called cubs, but the term is no longer used.) (3) . They are our chroniclers of daily life, sorting, sifting and bringing a sense of order to a disorderly world. (4) . Other editors—sports, photo, state, national, features and obituary, for example— may also report to the managing editor. (5) Once the city or metro editor has finished editing a reporter's raw copy, the story moves from the composition system via the computer network to another part of the news division—the copy desk. Here, copy editors check for spelling and other errors of usage. They may also look for "holes" in the story that would confuse readers or leave their questions unanswered. If necessary, copy editors may check facts in the newspaper's library, which maintains a large collection of reference books, microfilm and online copies of stories that have appeared in the paper. A. All reporters are ultimately responsible to an editor. Depending on its size, a newspaper may have numerous editors, beginning with an executive editor responsible for the news division. Immediately below the executive editor is the managing editor, the person who oversees the day-to-day work of the news division. B. Reporters are a newspaper's front-line eyes and ears. Reporters glean information from many sources, some public, such as police records, and others private, such as a government informant. C. Newspapers are increasingly doing this work, called pagination, with personal computers using software available at any office supply store. Microsoft Windows, Word and Quark Express are three programs that, though not designed for newspaper production, are easily adapted for it. D. However, the best known and in some ways the most crucial editor is the city or metro editor. This is the editor that reporters work for directly. The city or metro editor assigns stories, enforces deadlines and is the first to see reporters' raw copy on the composition system or computer network. These editors are called gatekeepers, because they control much of what will and will not appear in the next day's paper. E. Before we see what happens to the electronic pages built by the copy desk, it will be helpful to understand how other divisions of the newspapers contribute to the production cycle. F. Some reporters are assigned to beats, or an area of coverage, such as the courts, city hall, education, business, medicine and so forth. G. In the movies, reporters have exciting, frenzied and dangerous jobs as they live a famous pronouncement of the newspaper business: Comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable. Although a few members of the media have been killed as a result of investigations into wrongdoing, newspaper work for the great majority of reporters is routine.

填空题I am sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient (employ) ______.

填空题{{B}}Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. {{/B}} A. Very good, thank you. B. Not at all. C. Please take it easy. D. Are you all right? E. Excuse me. F. Thank you! G. Don't take it so much to heart. H. Coffee, please.

填空题 A.while? B. range? ? C. furthermore? ? D. into A. It will fit 1 the smallest space B. 2 the machine is performing another one C. the latest addition to our extensive 3 of fax machines D. 4 , the laser printing gives you high quality pictures The answer to all of your communication problems? The KR 800 is 5 . It is a more advanced version of the KR 700 with an answer phone facility and many other special features. One of these means that you can perform one operation 6 . There several techniques allow you to send faxes easily, quickly and cheaply. It takes just fifteen seconds to fax an A4 page. 7 . The answer phone has fourteen minutes" recording time, which is a bonus for any business. Although it is such a flexible machine, it is compact. 8 in the office or at home.

填空题 Part V Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 　　The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __67__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier __68__ fax.E-commerce follows the same model __69__ in other business transactions; the difference __70__ in the details. 　　To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __71__ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, __72__ an item, arranges a form of payment, and __73__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be __74__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __75__ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __76__ one to send payment information electronically. 　　In the decade __77__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __78__ novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few __79__ had a web page, and __80__ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __81__, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most __82__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __83__, many banks added online access, __84__ online banking and bill paying became __85__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __86__ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997. 67. A) distract B) descend C) differ D) derive 68. A) with B) via C) from D) off 69. A) appeared B) used C) resorted D) served 70. A) situates B) lies C) roots D) locates 71. A) on B) of C) for D) to 72. A) reflects B) detects C) protects D) selects 73. A) sends in B) puts out C) stands for D) carries away 74. A) visible B) responsible C) feasible D) sensible 75. A) beside B) over C) beyond D) up 76. A) appeals B) admits C) advocates D) allows 77. A) after B) behind C) until D) toward 78. A) optional B) invalid C) occasional D) insignificant 79. A) communities B) corps C) corporations D) compounds 80. A) largely B) slightly C) solely D) only 81. A) lately B) later C) late D) latter 82. A) offered B) convinced C) equipped D) provided 83. A) Instead B) Nevertheless C) However D) Besides 84. A) and B) or C) but D) though 85. A) different B) flexible C) widespread D) productive 86. A) acquired B) adapted C) practiced D) proceeded

填空题In this atlas, there are 50 maps and 5 of them are maps of China. (contain) ______.

填空题[A]Theseissuescutrightacrosstraditionalreligiousdogma.Manypeopleclingtothebeliefthattheoriginofliferequiredauniquedivineact.ButfflifeonEarthisnotunique,thecaseforamiraculousoriginwouldbeundermined.ThediscoveryofevenahumblebacteriumonMars,ifitcouldbeshowntohavearisenindependentlyfromEarthlifewouldsupporttheviewthatlifeemergesnaturally.[B]Contrarytopopularbelief,speculationthatwearenotaloneintheuniverseisasoldasphilosophyitself.TheessentialstepsinthereasoningwerebasedontheatomictheoryoftheancientGreekphilosopherDemocritus.First,thelawsofnatureareuniversal.Second,thereisnothingspecialorprivilegedaboutEarth.Finally,ifsomethingispossible,naturetendstomakeithappen.Philosophyisonething,fillinginthephysicaldetailsisanother.Althoughastronomersincreasinglysuspectthatbio-friendlyplanetsmaybeabundantintheuniverse,thechemicalstepsleadingtoliferemainlargelymysterious.[C]Thereis,however,acontraryview-onethatisgainingstrengthanddirectlychallengesorthodoxbiology.Itisthatcomplexitycanemergespontaneouslythroughaprocessofself-organization,ffmatterandenergyhaveaninbuilttendencytoamplifyandchannelorganizedcomplexity,theoddsagainsttheformationoflifeandthesubsequentevolutionofintelligencecouldbedrasticallyshortened.Therelevanceofself-organizationtobiologyremainshotlydebated.Itsuggests,however,thatalthoughtheuniverseasawholemaybedying,anopposite,progressivetrendmayalsoexistasafundamentalpropertyofnature.Theemergenceofextraterrestriallife,particularly-intelligentlife,isakeytestfortheserivalparadigms.[D]Similarreasoningappliestoevolution.Accordingtotheorthodoxview,Darwinianselectionisutterlyblind.Anyimpressionthatthetransitionfrommicrobestomanrepresentsprogressispurechauvinismofourpart.Thepathofevolutionismerelyarandomwalkthroughtherealmofpossibilities.Ifthisisright,therecanbenodirectionality,noinnatedriveforward;inparticular,nopushtowardconsciousnessandintelligence.ShouldEarthbestruckbyanasteroid,destroyingallhigherlife-forms,intelligentbeings,stilllesshumanoids,wouldalmostcertainlynotarisenexttimearound.[E]Traditionally,biologistsbelievedthatlifeisafreak-theresultofazillion-to-on&accidentalconcatenationofmolecules.Itfollowsthatthelikelihoodofitshappeningagainelsewhereinthecosmosisinfinitesimal.Thisviewpointde-rivesfromthesecondlawofthermodynamics,whichpredictsthattheuniverseisdying-slowlyandinexorablydegeneratingtowardastateoftotalchaos.Lifestumblesacrossthistrendonlybecauseitisapurestatisticalluck.[F]Historically,theRomanCatholicchurchregardedanydiscussionofalienlifeasheresy.SpeculatingaboutotherinhabitedworldswasonereasonphilosopherGiordanoBrunowasburnedatthestakein1600.Beliefthatmankindhas-aspecialrelationshipwithGodiscentraltothemonotheisticreligions.Theexistenceofalienbeings,especiallyiftheywerefurtheradvancedthanhumansintellectuallyandspiritually,woulddisruptthiscozyview.[G]Thediscoveryoflifebeyondearthwouldtransformnotonlyoursciencebutalsoourreligions,ourbeliefsystemsandourentireworldview.Forinasense,thesearchforextraterrestriallifeisreallyasearchforourselves-whoweareandwhatourplaceisinthegrandsweepofthecosmos.Order:

填空题Their mission is to protect and improve the quality of our National Park System and to promote an und______ of personal commitment to parklands.

填空题Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women，______． 训练中心的教师差不多都是妇女，大多数学员也是妇女。

填空题我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。