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文学
单选题A. How are you doing?
B: ______
单选题With a candle in hand, he carefully ______ the narrow stairs to his
bedroom.
A. asserted
B. ascertained
C. assembled
D. ascended
单选题{{B}}Passage 3{{/B}}
There are many good reasons for great
current attention to university-industry relations, but there are troublesome
reasons as well. One is that universities are now unusually hungry. There is
nothing wrong with hunger. But a hungry man may cut comers in his rush to
nourishment, and he may be taken advantage of in negotiations. Fear of this is
leading to the threat of protectionism, as exemplified by recent attempts to
classify or otherwise control access to university research, including that
joint with industry. In designing university-industry
connections, protecting interests by high-level negotiations is wrong.
Protectionism is dangerous and habit-forming. Circumstances exist where it is
appropriate, but only for a short time. One of the few essentials of agreements
is that any secrecy or interference with open publication or student interaction
should be strictly temporary. The dominant problem of supporting
enough basic research in universities will remain. This must continue to be a
federal responsibility; no company or industry can harvest the results soon
enough to justify any investment larger than keeping a window on basic research
and conduit for the movement of bright young people into the company. Hard work
in the universities will lead to important cooperative research agreements with
industry, but unremitting effort will be required to maintain or enlarge the
basic research on which all else rests. But there is far more at
stake than support for universities. University-industry interaction should not
be looked upon as support at all, but as an absolutely necessary part of the
survival both of American institutions and of the American economy. As the
economy stumbles, protectionism of all kinds becomes rampant, and everyone
loses. From the university's standpoint, cooperative projects with industry
affect graduate (and even undergraduate) work in healthy ways. To use Harvey
Brooks's phrase, giving students "respect for applied problems" is an important
part of their education. Wisdom begins when students (and even professors)
realize that an invention is not a product and a product is not an industry.
What is perhaps most at stake is attracting some of the ablest young people to
those fields that can make a difference in the survival of our society. Particle
physics ought to be done, just as art galleries ought to be maintained, and the
richer the country is the more particle physics and art galleries it should
support. But it would be a disaster if protectionism, of either the government
or the industry variety, were to discourage some of the best young people from
going into applied fields.
单选题The web sites can be used to______books that have long been out of print.
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单选题Constance Hale says "email has been an incredible boon to communication". What does she mean by this?
单选题A. committee B. employee C. guarantee D. disagree
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单选题John's mindless ______ concealed a warm and kindhearted nature.
A. appearance
B. personality
C. outlook
D. temper
单选题In what condition does one need to stop after an accident?
单选题All of the students ______ interest in the case share in working out the problem.
单选题The foolish gift doesn't know ______ but eating.
单选题 Manufacturers of everything from running shoes to
deodorants, a substance to remove unpleasant odors, design products specifically
for women. One of the latest entries: the first artificial joint created for-and
heavily advertised to-females. Doctors say it's too soon to tell whether the
Gender Knee represents a giant leap for womankind or if it gives its maker,
Zimmer Holdings Inc., a leg up in the market. In the case of
the knees, according to Zimmer, here's how men and women are different: First,
the kneecap, is thinner in women. Also, women's wider hips create a different
angle between the knee and pelvis-the wide, curved group of bones at the level
of hips, which can mean the kneecap gets pulled to the side when the muscles
contract. And the end of the thighbone is typically narrower in men. Most
artificial knees were modeled on the male anatomy-which may explain why knee
replacements in women aren't as successful when measured by reported pain and
do-over rates. But will the new (and more expensive)
replacement actually serve women better? "In theory, yes, but the evidence
isn't there," says Kimberly Templeton, an associate professor of orthopedic
surgery (prevention or correction of disorders of the bones and associated
muscles and joints) at the University of Kansas Medical Center and a
spokesperson for the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. Sheryl
Conley, Zimmer's chief marketing officer, says seven studies
now underway will look at patient satisfaction and range of motion.
Preliminary data will be available in a year or so. Anatomical differences
aside, Templeton says, replacement knees may not perform well in women in part
because females tend to delay surgery-sometimes until they're bound to the house
by disability. In addition, it's not clear that the
manufacturer's specialized design will translate to less pain, says Steven Haas,
an orthopedic surgeon and chief of the knee service at the Hospital for Special
Surgery in New York. For example, making the front of the replacement knee
thinner by one twenty-fifth of an inch won't necessarily make a noticeable
difference to recipients. Having a correctly fitted device is clearly important,
says Haas, who notes that other companies have modified their smaller knees to
account for gender differences in anatomy. (Haas has consulted with Smith &
Nephew, a rival to Zimmer.) More important, says Haas, is to
find a skillful surgeon. Differences between implants, he argues, are relatively
minor compared to the technique of the surgeon putting them in.
单选题The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people in these villages were made______.
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单选题A New Zealand man was recently______to life imprisonment for the murder of an English tourist, Monica Cantwell.
单选题Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox"s smell, which the dogs follow. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. (324 words)
单选题______ a lot of exercises for us to do. A.It seems B.There seems C.It has D.There seem to be
