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文学
单选题In English poetry, a quatrain is____.
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单选题Dean and Carolyn always put small presents in ______ stockings on Christmas Day.A. each other'sB. each otherC. each othersD. each others'
单选题All the staff members of the department made concerted efforts to ______ the hall for the Christmas party. A. clean up B. clear up C. dress up D. make up
单选题After taking office, China"s Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote the new ______ policies.
单选题The grammatical category which is used in the analysis of word classes to identify the syntactic relationship between words in a sentence is ______.
单选题An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women' s status in society will ______ through the current law system in that country. A. permeate B. violate C. probe D. grope
单选题If the struggle for a sustainable society _____, we must have some vision of what we are aiming for.
单选题We found the poetry (quite pleased) in (form); I (had) never seen one like (it) before. A. quite pleased B. form C. had D. it
单选题Pity those who aspire to put the initials PhD after their names. After 16 years of closely supervised education, prospective doctors of philosophy are left more or less alone to write the equivalent of a large book. Most social-science postgraduates have still not completed their theses by the time their grant runs out after three years. They must then get a job and finish in their spare time, which can often take a further three years. By then, most new doctors are sick to death of the narrowly defined subject, which has blighted their holidays and mined their evenings. The Economic and Social Research Council, which gives grants to postgraduate social scientists, wants to get better value for money by cutting short this agony. It would like to see faster completion rates: until recently, only about 25 % of PhD candidates were finishing within four years. The ESRC's response has been to stop PhD grants to all institutions where the proportion taking less than four years is below 10%; in the first year of this policy the national average shot up to 39%. The ESRC feels vindicated in its toughness, and will progressively raise the threshold to 40% in two years. Unless completion rates improve further, this would exclude 55 out of 73 universities and polytechnics-including Oxford University, the London School of Economics and the London Business School. Predictably, howls of protest have come from the universities, who view the blacklisting of whole institutions as arbitrary and negative. They point out that many of the best students go quickly into jobs where they can apply their research skills, but consequently take longer to finish their theses. Polytechnics with as few as two PhD candidates complain that they are penalized by random fluctuations in student performance. The colleges say there is no hard evidence to prove that faster completion rates result from greater efficiency rather than lower standards or less ambitious doctoral topics. The ESRC thinks it might not be a bad thing if PhD students were more modest in their aims. It would prefer to see more systematic teaching of research skills and fewer unrealistic expectations placed on young men and women who are undertaking their first piece of serious research. So in future its grants will be given only where it is convinced that students are being trained as researchers, rather than carrying out purely knowledge-based studies. The ESRC can not dictate the standard of thesis required by external examiners, or force departments to give graduates more teaching time. The most it can do is to try to persuade universities to change their ways. Recalcitrant professors should note that students want more research training and a less elaborate style of thesis, too.
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"The highest merit we ascribe to Moses,
Plato, and Milton," says Emerson, "is that they set at nought books and
traditions, and spoke not what men thought but what they thought. A man should
learn to detect and watch that gleam of light which flashes across his mind from
within, more than the luster of the firmament of bards and sages. Yet he
dismisses without notice his thought because it is his. In every work of genius
we recognize our own rejected thoughts; they come back to us with a certain
alienated majesty." It is strange that any one who has recognized the
individuality of all works of lasting influence should not also recognize the
fact that his own individuality ought to be steadfastly preserved. As Emerson
says in continuation, "Great works of art have no more affecting lesson for us
than this. They teach us to abide by our spontaneous impressions with
goodhumored inflexibility, then most when the whole cry of voices is on the
other side. Else tomorrow a stranger will say with masterful good sense
precisely what we have thought and felt all the time, and we shall be forced to
take with shame our opinion from another." Accepting the opinions of another and
the tastes of another is very different from agreement in opinion and taste.
Originality is independence, not rebellion. It is sincerity, not antagonism.
Whatever you believe to be true and false, that proclaim to be true and false.
Whatever you think admirable and beautiful, that should be your model, even if
all your friends and all the critics storm at you as a crotchet-monger and an
eccentric. Whether the public will feel its truth and beauty at once, or after
long years, or never cease to regard it as paradox and ugliness, no man can
foresee. Enough for you to know that you have done your best, have been true to
yourself, and that the utmost power inherent in your work has been
displayed.
单选题It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because _________.
单选题Theringhasbeen______inmyfamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother’soriginally.
单选题Some observers thought the war would be Ucalamitous/U.
单选题Nick was tired of life. Every day was exactly the same. "What I need is a little adventure!" Nick thought as he waited at the bus stop one morning. Nick's little adventure happened sooner than he had expected! While he was on the bus, reading his newspaper, the man sitting next to him suddenly pushed a large brown envelope in his hands. "Here, take this!" he murmured. Then he stood up and got off the bus before Nick could say a word. Nick sat There holding the envelope. It felt heavy. There were papers inside, or money perhaps. "I'd better hand it over to the police." He thought. There was a police station close to his office. But as he got off the bus, a man came up to him. He was obviously waiting for something. "He wants the envelope." Nick thought. Nick began to walk quickly and the man hurried after him. Nick started to run and the man began to run, too. But then, just before he go to the police station, Nick managed to lose the man in the crowds when he entered the police station, the man was no longer in sight. Inside the police station, the envelope was full of money—false money. "Obviously the man made a mistake." the inspector said, "He thought you was one of the gang! Well congratulations!" Nick felt like a hero. He could already see his name in all the paper. He could imagine an interview on television ! "However," the inspector went on, interrupting Nick's daydreams. "I'm afraid I must ask you to keep quiet about this. We're trying to catch some very clever thieves, and we don't want them to know that we have some of the money. So you mustn't say a word to anyone—even your boss! Sorry!" "So that's that!" Nick said to himself on his way to the office. He was over an hour late. "I've had my little adventure, but I can't tell anyone about it. So what's the point? I've even to make up an excuse to the boss!/
单选题Native Americans probably arrived from Asia in successive waves over several millennia, crossing a plain hundreds of miles wide that now lies inundated by 160 feet of water released by melting glaciers. For several periods of time, the first beginning around 60, 000 B.C. and the last ending around 7, 000 B.C., this land bridge was open. The first people traveled in the dusty trails of the animals they hunted. They brought with them not only their families, weapons, and tools but also a broad metaphysical understanding, sprung from dreams and visions and articulated in myth and song, which complemented their scientific and historical knowledge of the lives of animals and of people. All this they shaped in a variety of languages, bringing into being oral literatures of power and beauty. Contemporary readers, forgetting the origins of western epic, lyric, and dramatic forms, are easily disposed to think of "literature" only as something written. But on reflection it becomes clear that the more critically useful as well as the more frequently employed sense of the term concerns the artfulness of the verbal creation, not its mode of presentation. Ultimately, literature is aesthetically valued, regardless of language, culture, or mode of presentation, because some significant verbal achievement results from the struggle in words between tradition and talent. Verbal art has the ability to shape out a compelling inner vision in some skillfully crafted public verbal form. Of course, the differences between the written and oral modes of expression are not without consequences for an understanding of Native American literature. The essential difference is that a speech event is an evolving communication, an "emergent form", the shape, functions and aesthetic values of which become more clearly realized over the course of the performance. In performing verbal art, the performer assumes responsibility for the manner as well as the content of the performance, while the audience assumes the responsibility for evaluating the performer"s competence in both areas. It is this intense mutual engagement that elicits the display of skill and shapes the emerging performance. Where written literature provides us with a tradition of texts, oral literature offers a tradition of performances.
单选题They ignored him, despite his repeated ______ that he was not on the
scene of murder that evening.
A.assumptions
B.suppositions
C.affirmations
D.confirmations
单选题He is a ______ runner and he will be on our national track team in the future.A. swiftB. swiftlyC. rapidlyD. immediate
单选题A: Pamela, can you come to a meeting on Friday? B: ______Let me check my schedule. When are you having it?
单选题The government should really pay attention to this problem which can be found everywhere and by no means ______ to this region.
