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填空题Translate the following passage into English.(江苏大学2007研,考试科目:英语语言学与英汉互译) 说起春天可真是神奇 不然的话,草儿怎么会知道该是转青的时候呢?沉睡的树突上怎么会突然冒出了绿色的嫩芽?我最喜欢的山茱萸也长出了精巧的花朵。 春天的空气似乎在闪亮,像是发出活泼的金色亮光,闻起来有一种春天特有的奇香。 爱情也充满神奇。没有任何言词能说得清“爱”是什么,即使这样我们大家也都知道爱是一种什么感觉,既热烈又活泼,闪烁着金色的光芒。啊,每逢春天不就是这种感觉吗? 在春意荡漾之时人们坠人爱河,这有什么奇怪的呢?春天正是人们爱上自然爱上生活的绝好时机,这时人们爱自己,也爱与自己共同生活的人。
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Cloze
Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C), and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Seven years ago, when I was visiting Germany, I Met with an official who explained to me that the country had a perfect solution to its economic problems. Watching the U.S. economy ___62___ during the ‘90s, the Germans had decided that they, too, needed to go the high-technology ___63___. But how? In the late ‘90s, the answer schemed obvious. Indians. ___64___ all, Indian entrepreneurs accounted for one of every three Silicon Valley start-ups. So the German government decided that it would ___65___ Indians to Term any just as America does by ___66___ green cards. Officials created something called the German Green Card and ___67___ that they would issue 20,000 in the first year. ___68___, the Germans expected that tens of thousands more Indians would soon be begging to come, and perhaps the ___69___ would have to be increased. But the program was a failure. A year later ___70___ half of the 20,000 cards had been issued. After a few extensions, the program was ___71___.
I told the German official at the time that I was sure the ___72___ would fail. It’s not that I had any particular expertise in immigration policy, ___73___ I understood something about green cards, because I had one (the American ___74___). The German Green Card was mismand,I argued,__75__it never,under any circumtances,translated into German citizenship.The U.S.green card,by contrast,is an almost__76__path to becoming American (after five years and a clean record).The official__77__my objection,saying that there was no way Germany was going to offer these peoplecitizenship.”we need young tach workers,”he said.”that’s what this program is all __78__.”so Germany was asking bright young__79__to leavetheir country,culture and families,move thousands of miles away,learn a new language and work in a strange land—but without any__80__of ever being part of their new home.Germany was senging a signal, one that was ___81___ received in India and other countries, and also by Germany’s own immigrant community.
62. A) soar C) amplify
B) hover D) intensify
63. A) circuit C) trait
B) strategy D) route
64. A) Of C) In
B) After D) At
65. A) import C) convey
B) kidnap D) lure
66. A) offering C) evacuating
B) installing D) formulating
67. A) conferred C) announced
B) inferred D) verified
68. A) Specially C) Particularly
B) Naturally D) Consistently
69. A) quotas C) measures
B) digits D) scales
70. A) invariably C) barely
B) literally D) solely
71. A) repelled C) combated
B) deleted D) abolished
72. A) adventure C) initiative
B) response D) impulse
73. A) and C) so
B) but D) or
74. A) heritage C) notion
B) revision D) version
75. A)because C)if
B)unless D)while
76. A)aggressive C)vulnerable
B)automatic D)voluntary
77. A)overtook C)submitted
B)fascinated D)dismissed
78. A)towards C)about
B)round D)over
79. A)dwellers C)professionals
B)citizens D)amateurs
80. A)prospect C)outcome
B)suspicion D)destination
81. A)partially C)brightly
B)clearly D)vividly
填空题A. known
B. idea
C. feel
Phrases:
A. but it may
1
like forever
B. a person may have no
2
what is wrong
C. what is
3
as panic disorder
A panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror. Usually it does not last long,
4
. The cause can be something as normally uneventful as driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane. And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before. A fast heartbeat. Sweaty hands. Difficulty breathing. A lightheaded feeling. At first
5
But these can all be signs of
6
. The first appearance usually is between the ages of eighteen and twenty-four. In some cases it develops after a tragedy, like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situation.
填空题Anyone paying attention to the debate over Social Security has heard a litany of dates. There's 2018, when the program is expected to start taking in less in taxes than it pays out in benefits. And there's 2042 (or 2052 by some estimates), when its trust fund is supposed to run out of money. (41)___________________ For years, the government has collected more in Social Security taxes than it needed to pay current benefits, Those excess collections are credited to the Social Security Trust Fund, ostensibly to pay future retirees. But there is no actual money in the fund. Instead, the government spends the money for other purposes and issues the fund IOUs. In 2009, the shell game begins to end. The amount by which Social Security taxes exceed benefits starts to shrink. (42)___________________ The problem could have been avoided, and it still could be reduced. If the rest of the budget was in good shape--and particularly if the government bad staved on the path it was on five years ago of buying down the national debt--lawmakers could simply re-borrow the money to pay benefits. They could have a leisurely debate over what, if anything, else to do. (43)___________________ This raises a question: If the biggest immediate problem of Social Security is that it will soon make the deficit worse, wouldn't it be better to address the underlying deficit? In other words--as the Bush administration embarks on a 60 day, 60 stop tour to promote Social Security overhaul--are we really debating the right problem? (44)___________________ The money that has been borrowed, or is projeced to be borrowed, in Fresident Bush's two terms alone would come close to solving Social Security's solvency problems for at least the next 75 years. The Office of Management and Budget projects cumulative borrowing of $2. 6 trillion. The Social Security Administration estimates that $3.7 trillion would shore up the program until at least 2080. (45)___________________. Exploding Medicare and Medicaid costs, the loss of revenue because of the recent tax cuts and likely changes in the alternative minimum tax (AMT) present a bleak outlook over the next 10 years. Making the Bush tax cuts permanent and fixing the AMT could lead to deficits of about $650 billion to $750 billion by the middle of the next decade.A. By 2018--sooner, if private accounts are created--the flow reverses. Instead of spending a surplus, the government will need to begin paying off its IOUs. Absent large tax hikes or spending cuts, already astronomical deficits will skyrocket.B. The bottom line is that Washington, through profligate borrowing and policies that lock in red ink for years to come, is passing the burden to future generations. ,And the problem is getting worse.C. But the most important date will arrive sooner in 2009. That's when the cost of paying benefits to the first wave of retiring baby boomers will begin exposing the accounting gimmickry that is the true driver of the Social Security "crisis." To the extent a crisis exists, it is not really about Social Security. It is about decades of irresponsible budgeting that threatens future retirees.D. As bad as the current record deficits look ($427 billion this year alone), they likely will get worse in the next decade as the result of fiscal time bombs hard-wired into government spending and tax plans.E. Left unchecked, chronic deficits will more than offset any good that comes out of Social Security reform. Deficits make the government more beholden to its creditors, many of them foreign. As the national debt surges, so does the portion of the budget dedicated to paying interest on that debt.F. But that is not an option given the dire budgetary situation. Social Security will soon become a drain on a government already under tremendous fiscal stress. It's the difference between having a zero balance on your credit card and being at your credit limit. If you're maxed out, you lose the flexibility to take on new debt to deal with an expense.G. This is not to say Social Security reform--with or without the private accounts proposed by Bush --is not worthwhile. But it is only one of many necessary steps to put the nation on a sound fiscal footing and ensure that future generations will have a reasonably comfortable retirement.
填空题Mr.Smith will make a note ______ Mr.Sanchezs request for consular invoice.
填空题On new year's eve, fireworks went off all over the city, adding gaiety to the festival.
填空题The idea that the meaning of a sentence depends on the meanings of the constituent words and the way they are combined is usually known as the principle of c______.
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填空题Bill Winner, a sales manager with 10 years in the medical industry, wants to shift his career into the information technology (IT) field. Many friends of his, with much less sales experience, are making double his salary plus stock options in technical industries. Since William knows the impact Internet technology will have in the 21st century, he wants a job involving e-commerce. Many people face William's dilemma: they want to participate in the booming technology markets, but they arch' t sure whether--or how--to make the leap from their industry. (66) Understand the industry. Become well versed in the publications that are popular to those in the Internet/technology field. Fast Company, Business 2.0, and The Industry Standard are just a few of the media read by e-commerce business people. Gain an understanding of key business issues and common problems within the industry. (67) For example, when Internet companies talk "hits" versus "unique visitors," know the difference. Polish up the old resume. If you have been with your company for a while and have forgotten how a resume is expected to look, get professional assistance or read books on the subject. Technology once again helps: an Internet resume-writing company understands what Web companies are looking for in future employees and can guide you in formatting and writing your resume. Unfortunately, many people who have been out of the career search process for years still put their height, weight, marital status, religious affiliations, and sex on their resumes. (68) In fact, companies legally are not allowed to screen resumes on those criteria. Also, keep your resume brief and to the point. Employers want a succinct synopsis, not a blow-by-blow account of each project you worked on. In the interview you will have the opportunity to expand on the resume. (69) Give career highlights, but if interviewers want specifics, they will ask you. Finally, remember that all hiring decisions are still decided by humans and not by Optical Character Readers (OCR), so make sure your resume is easy to read. Show your success. Your goal is to show how your best achievements and contributions to your current or past employers will allow a technology company to increase profitability and excel as well. If you were a tremendous sales manager due to your follow-up skills and ability to immediately develop rapport with new clients, then these skills are transferable to an Internet/technology company. (70) And most companies will put you through extensive training on their products.A. Think of the resume as the itinerary for the interview.B. No matter what avenue you decide, use technology to your advantage.C. Remember, the processes at most companies are very similar even if the products or services differ.D. These resumes are "hot potatoes" for HR people.E. Discover the hot topics and learn the jargon.F. Here are some helpful hints in shifting your career.
填空题It's important to realize how______(quick) this disease can spread.
填空题______ deals with the combination of words into phrases, clauses and sentences. It is the grammar of sentence construction.
填空题语义可分为所指意义、关联意义和结构意义。简要解释这三种语义意义以及它们与翻译的关系。
填空题A. they spent on their wedding B. It can be small
C. It really was D. Yes, that"s true
E. I wouldn"t want a small wedding F. I like a big wedding
G. I"d rather have a small wedding H. they invite a lot of people
Dodd: Their wedding was absolutely beautiful.
Gwen:
1
. I want a wedding like that.
Dodd: How much do you think
2
?
Gwen: I think it might"ve cost them a nice chunk of change.
Dodd: Do you want a big wedding like that?
Gwen: Not really.
3
.
Dodd:
4
.
Gwen: Why not?
Dodd: I want my wedding to be big and memorable.
Gwen:
5
and memorable too.
Dodd: Well, to each his own.
Gwen: You are absolutely right.
填空题In John Milton"s______, Satan seems to embody the human fight for freedom and against control in life.
填空题Public health experts say that (the) money one spends (avoiding) illness is (less) than the cost (to be) sick.
A. the B. avoiding C. less D. to be
填空题Hardly had he entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet.
填空题The above is the most important aspect which apes can be told from more primitive social groupings.A.The aboveB. whichC.can be toldD.primitive
填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Fill in each numbered blank in the following passage with
ONE suitable word to complete the passage. Put your answers on the ANSWER
SHEET.
For{{U}} (36) {{/U}}the bloodshed and tragedy of
D-Day, the beaches of Normandy will always evoke a certain{{U}} (37)
{{/U}}: a yearning for a time when nations in the civilized world buried
their differences and combined to oppose absolute evil, when values seemed
clearer and the terrible consequences of war stopped{{U}} (38) {{/U}}of
the annihilation of humanity. But over half a century after the allies hit those
wavebattered sand flats and towering cliffs, the Normandy invasion stands as a
feat{{U}} (39) {{/U}}to be repeated. There will never
be{{U}} (40) {{/U}}D-Day. Technology has changed the conditions of
warfare in ways that none of the D-Day participants could have{{U}} (41)
{{/U}}. All-out war in the beginnings of this century would surely spell
all-out{{U}} (42) {{/U}}for the belligerents, and possibly for the
entire human race. No credible scenario for a future world war would allow
time for the massive buildup of conventional forces that occurred in the 1940s.
The moral equivalent of the Normandy invasion in the nuclear age would involve a
presidential decision to put teas of millions of American lives at.{{U}}
(43) {{/U}}. And the possible benefits for the allies would be
uncertain at best. European defense experts often ask whether
the U.S. would be willing to "trade Pittsburgh for Dusseldorf". In practice, the
question may well be whether it is worth{{U}} (44) {{/U}}American
cities to avenge a Europe already{{U}} (45) {{/U}}to rubble.
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