英译汉Dusk Norman Gortsby sat on a seat in the park

英译汉foreignizing translation

英译汉skopos theory

英译汉She was afraid of germs and diseases

英译汉synonym

英译汉for good and all

英译汉(Para. 9, Passage 1)I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enj oy thebeautiful life.

英译汉 Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Anthropologists (人类学家) commonly use the term culture to refer to a society or a group in which many or all people live and think in the same ways. People are not born with culture, they have to learn it. For instance, people must learn to speak and understand a language and to abide by (坚持，遵守) the rules of a society. In many societies, all people must learn to produce and prepare food and to construct shelters. In other societies, people must learn a skill to earn money, which they then use to provide for themselves. In all human societies, children learn culture from adults. Anthropologists call this process enculturation or cultural transmission. Enculturation is a long process. Just learning the intricacies (复杂，错综) of a human language, a major part of enculturation, takes many years. Families commonly protect and enculturate children in the households of their birth for 15 years or more. Only at this point can children leave and establish their own households. People also continue to learn throughout their lifetimes. Thus, most societies respect their elders, who have learned for an entire lifetime. Humans are not alone in their ability to learn behaviors, only in the amount and complexity of what they can learn. For example, members of a group of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) may learn to use a unique source of food or to fashion some simple tools, behaviors that might distinguish them from other chimpanzee groups. But these unique ways of life are minor in comparison to the rich cultures that distinguish different human societies. Lacking speech, chimps are very limited in what they can learn, communicate to others, and pass on from generation to generation. People living together in a society share culture. For example, almost all people living in the United States share the English language, dress in similar styles, eat many of the same foods, and celebrate many of the same holidays. All the people of a society collectively create and maintain culture. Societies preserve culture much longer than the life of any one person. They preserve it in the form of knowledge, such as scientific discoveries; objects, such as works of art; and traditions, such as the observance of holidays. 1.According to the passage, people have to learn some essential skills because （ ）. A、they are not born with culture B、they want to prepare food and construct shelters C、they want to earn money to provide for themselves D、they want to have a happy life 2.Enculturation is the process called by anthropologists that （ ）. A、children learn living skills from their relatives B、children learn culture from their parents C、children learn culture from elder generations D、people share good ideas and thoughts together 3.In the sentence of Paragraph 2 "members of a group of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) may learn to use a unique source of food or to fashion some simple tools", the word "fashion" probably means （ ）. A、make B、use C、decorate D、design 4.What chimps can learn are very limited compared with human beings because （ ）. A、chimps cannot communicate B、chimps cannot make any sounds at all C、chimps cannot make a speech D、chimps cannot really speak 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（ ） A、The Importance of Culture. B、Culture Is Learned and Shared. C、Language Is the Main Part of Culture. D、What Is a Culture.

英译汉time deposit

英译汉In the ancient world, as in today, most boys played with some kinds oftoys and most girls with another

英译汉pragmatism

英译汉consulate-general

英译汉Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty

英译汉secretary-general

英译汉NATO

英译汉outsource

英译汉spill the milk

英译汉FOB (Free on Board)

英译汉Books are the best of things, well used; abused, among the worst

英译汉ISO