填空题The windows were never opened ______ to air the room for a few minutes in the morning． 除了早上几分钟通风，这个窗户从来不开。

填空题Tim: Thank you very much for your help.Sam: ____________

填空题UTo my amazement/U, Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.

填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}You are going to read a list of headings and a text about Amazonia. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. [A] Assumed inhospitableness to social development[B] Price paid for misconceptions[C] Evolutionary adaptation to forest ecology[D] False believes revised[E] Extreme impoverishment and backwardness[F] Ignorance of early human impact In 1942 Allan R Holmberg, a doctoral student in anthropology from Yale University, USA, ventured deep into the jungle of Bolivian Amazonia and searched out an isolated band of Siriono Indians. The researcher described the primitive society as a desperate struggle for survival, a view of Amazonia being fundamentally reconsidered today. 41. ____________ The Siriono, Holmberg wrote, led a "strikingly backward" existence. Their villages were little more than clusters of thatched huts. Life itself was a perpetual and punishing search for food: some families grew manioc and other starchy crops in small garden plots cleared from the forest, while other members of the tribe scoured the country for small game and promising fish holes. When local re-sources became depleted, the tribe moved on. As for technology, Holmberg noted, the Siriono "may be classified among the most handicapped peoples of the world". Other than bows, arrows and crude digging sticks, the only tools the Siriono seemed to possess were "two machetes worn to the size of pocket-knives". 42. ____________ Although the lives of the Siriono have changed in the intervening decades, the image of them as Stone Age relics has endured. To casual observers, as well as to influential natural scientists and regional planners, the luxuriant forests of Amazonia seem ageless, unconquerable, a habitat totally hostile to human civilization. The apparent simplicity of Indian ways of life has been judged an evolutionary adaptation to forest ecology, living proof that Amazonia could not—and cannot—sustain a more complex society. Archaeological traces of far more elaborate cultures have been dismissed as the ruins of invaders from outside the region, abandoned to decay in the uncompromising tropical environment. 43. ____________ The popular conception of Amazonia and its native residents would be enormously consequential if it were true. But the human history of Amazonia in the past 11,000 years betrays that view as myth. Evidence gathered in recent years from anthropology and archaeology indicates that the region has supported a series of indigenous cultures for eleven thousand years; an extensive network of complex societies—some with populations perhaps as large as 100,000—thrived there for more than 1,000 years before the arrival of Europeans. Far from being evolutionarily retarded, prehistoric Amazonian people developed technologies and cultures that were advanced for their time. If the lives of Indians today seem "primitive", the appearance is not the result of some environmental adaptation or ecological barrier; rather it is a comparatively recent adaptation to centuries of economic and political pressure. 44. ____________ The evidence for a revised view of Amazonia will take many people by surprise. Ecologists have assumed that tropical ecosystems were shaped entirely by natural forces and they have focused their research on habitats they believe have escaped human influence. But as the University of Florida ecologist, Peter Feinsinger, has noted, an approach that leaves people out of the equation is no longer tenable. The archaeological evidence shows that the natural history of Amazonia is to a surprising extent tied to the activities of its prehistoric inhabitants. 45. ____________ The realization comes none too soon. In June 1992 political and environmental leaders from across the world met in Rio de Janeiro to discuss how developing countries can advance their economies without destroying their natural resources. The challenge is especially difficult in Amazonia. Because the tropical forest has been depicted as ecologically unfit for large-scale human occupation, some environmentalists have opposed development of any kind. Ironically, one major casualty of that extreme position has been the environment itself. While policy makers struggle to define and implement appropriate legislation, development of the most destructive kind has continued apace over vast areas. The other major casualty of the "naturalism" of environmental scientists has been the indigenous Amazonians, whose habits of hunting, fishing, and slash-and-burn cultivation often have been represented as harmful to the habitat. In the clash between environmentalists and developers, the Indians have suffered the most. The new understanding of the pre-history of Amazonia, however, points toward a middle ground. Archaeology makes clear that with judicious management selected parts of the region could support more people than anyone thought before. The long-buried past, it seems, offers hope for the future.

填空题{{B}}Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. {{/B}} A. Yes, we do B. I want to C. what is the difference D. I would like E. what we have F. No, we don’t G. I see H. Do I have to Customer: Do you charge for checks? Clerk:{{U}} (56) {{/U}}. Each check you write will cost 2 dollars. Customer:{{U}} (57) {{/U}}deposit a large sum of money if I want to open a savings account? Clerk: Not necessarily, sir. Customer: Regarding the interest rate,{{U}} (58) {{/U}}between a savings account and checking account? Clerk: Not big difference, sir. Customer:{{U}} (59) {{/U}}.{{U}} (60) {{/U}}to open a checking account. Will 300 dollars be enough for a minimum deposit? Clerk: Definitely.

填空题{{U}}没有意义{{/U}} in arguing further.

填空题Fred: I' d like a one-way ticket to Baltimore.Mary: ______

填空题We are exporters ______ long standing and high reputation, engaged ______ exportation of following articles.

填空题Though she does not like living in the countryside, but now and then she goes there for a picnic . A. does not B. living C. but D. for a picnic

填空题{{B}}Direction:{{/B}} Fill in each of the following blanks with ONE word to complete the meaning of the passage. Write your answer on Answer Sheet II. A child who has once been pleased with tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not led parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it {{U}}(41) {{/U}} of a book, and, if a parent can produce {{U}}(42) {{/U}} in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the {{U}}(43) {{/U}}, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, {{U}}(44) {{/U}} the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge deems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well-authenticated cases of children {{U}}(45) {{/U}} dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear {{U}}(46) {{/U}} the pleasure of a fear face and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds {{U}}(47) {{/U}} they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc, do not exist, and that, instead of indulging, his fantasies {{U}}(48) {{/U}} fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their cases {{U}}(49) {{/U}} sound there should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on broomstick {{U}}(50) {{/U}} covering a telephone with kissed in the belief that it was their enchanted girl- friend. No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no such child ever believed that it was.

填空题She is so a good teacher that all the students like her.

填空题As time went on , he suffered such heavy losses that he was forced giving up his business. A. As B. went on C. such heavy D. giving up

填空题loss, louse, lubricant, lullaby Credit is vital in trade. As a matter of fact, the availability of credit____the channels of trade.

填空题The English great write Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1343 and died in 1400. his most important work is_____, a long poem made up of a general introduction and 24 stories.