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阅读理解on, to, from, at, against, ensure, receipt, insure, refund, for, meet, meet withDear Sirs, Re: Our Order No.1001 for 2 000 Washing Machines We wish to refer you (1) our order No.1001 for 2000 Washing Machines Little Swan Brand, automatic Washing Machines, (2) which you will see that this order is placed (3) CFR basis. As we now desire to have the shipment insured (4) your end.We shall be pleased if you will arrange to (5) the goods on our behalf (6) All Risks at invoice value 1000000 plus 10/% i.e.RMB 1100000. We shall of course to (7) you the premium upon (8) of your debit note or, if you like, you may draw on us at sight (9) the amount required. We sincerely hope that our request will (10) your approval. Yours faithfully,
阅读理解Most of the plans and programs for diminishing crime by means of comprehensive community organization have made prevention their major purpose. However, the underlying concepts on which such programs are based suffer from inconsistency (不一致,矛盾) and confusion. It would be inaccurate to speak as if concise, clear, and explicit models for crime prevention existed especially since writing and discussion on the subject often have been more ideological than scientific.
One conception heavily weighted with ideology is the argument that crime can be prevented by massive or total programs of social and economic improvement directed at the root causes of crime in society as a whole. The assumption is that eliminating harmful social conditions such as poverty, malnutrition, disease, poor housing, family disorganization, unemployment, and racial discrimination will make crime disappear. Crime is traced to a pathological (病态的) or broken social structure, and only a thorough renovation or replacement of that structure will usher in a crimeless society. This conception has revolutionary implications going back to older socialist beliefs that poverty or class exploitation causes crime. Among the methods it advocates to solve social problems is the activation of some forms of popular democracy.
Another form of social improvement more sophisticated in conception has been loosely designated as "opportunity theory". This conception holds that crime results from psychic pressures in individuals who are culturally indoctrinated (灌输) with achievement values and yet have no opportunity for upward mobility because of their unfortunate position in a rigid social structure. Those so disadvantaged are primarily youths in the lower socio-economic strata. Amelioration (改善) inspired by opportunity theory employs vaguely martial imagery: it speaks of the "mobilization" of community resources to make "war" on poverty.
Broad-scale programs of social and cultural improvement may be desirable or necessary at times, but since they fail to explain why some poverty-stricken youths turn to crime while others do not, their efficacy (功效) in eradicating and preventing crime is questionable at best. So far only one country, the Soviet Union, has conducted a large-scale revolutionary experiment in social improvement, and the results have not been affirmative: Soviet authorities are still plagued by juvenile crime. This experiment suggests that social improvement is too scattered in its impact to be an effective means of crime prevention.
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阅读理解sincerity, on your request of, free of charge, the freight charges, express account, in the way, in no way, cooperation, corporation, available, posted, incommodiousness Asking the customers to bear the sample freight charge Dear Sirs, Thanks a lot for your continued interests in our products.We have (1) in doing business with you either. (2) samples, we are glad to tell you they are (3) now.In order to promote our business in future, they shall be (4) for you.But as our companys principle, you need to pay (5) . The samples shall be (6) to you as soon as you supply us your (7) : DHL, FEDEX, or UPS account, or we receive your transmit about USD, to our account: …in…Bank. Hope this little (8) will not stand (9) of our business. Look forward to your early reply and (10) with you in near future. Best regards ! Yours faithfully, Kate
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阅读理解The joke means taking medicine __________.
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阅读理解In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam __________.
阅读理解Passage Two When you go to university to study for a degree, you have decided to study professionally,rather than as an amateur; so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years
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阅读理解Whatis this passage mainly about?
阅读理解PartBYouaregoingtoreadanextractabouttheworkoftheMasterofCeremony.Sixparagraphshavebeenremovedfromtheextract.ChoosefromParagraphsA-Gtheonewhichfitseachgap(27-32).Thereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtouse.PreparationfortheMasterofCeremonyTheMasterofCeremony(MC)performsavarietyofdutiesduringaprogram.AstheMCyouareresponsibleforgettingthingsstarted,keepingtheprogrammoving,andclosingthemeeting.Allthatoccursbetweentheopeningandclosingisyourresponsibility.Asinpreparingforanyspeakingsituation,itmayworktoyouradvantagetooutlinetheprogramandthenthe“body”ofthepresentationbeforeyouprepareyourintroductionandconclusion.Insomeinstances,however,yourwelcomemaybeanestablishedcustom,anditspreparationmaywellbeyourfirstandeasiesttask.Inpreparingthewelcome,remembertostartontime.Then,greetyourguestsandfellowmembers.Brieflymakeyourremarkswelcomingallpresent.Neverletyourwelcomebepresentedimpromptu.Planthewordingcarefullyasyourbeginningislikelytosetthemoodfortheentireprogram.Ifyouareseriousorhumorous,theatmospherewillhavethusbeensetfortheoccasion.Ontheotherhand,youdon’twantpeoplewaitingforaspeakerlongaftertheyhavecompletedtheirdesert.Itisbesttoprepareatimescheduleforyourentireprogram,checkitwithyourcatererandspeakers,andthensticktoitascloselyasyoucan.Asyouarrangetheprogram,haveareasonforputtingoneeventorspeakerfirst,anothersecond,andsoon.Thiswillhelpyouprovidecontinuityandwillhelptheaudiencetoseeconnectionsbetweenspeakers.Insomeinstances,youmayneedtoprovideimprompturemarkstotieonespeaker’spresentationtothenextspeaker/Finally,asyoupreparefortheclosing,reviewthesuggestionsinchapter33forthefarewellspeech.Whilethetwoarenotexactlythesame,therearesimilarities.Eventhebestprogramneedssomesenseoffinality.Don’tsimplydismissyouraudience;youneedtotakeafewsecondsandthanktheaudienceandtietheprogramtothemonefinaltime.Planawayoftyingtheprogramtosomethinginthefuture,andpointoutthebenefitsofhavingattendedthemeeting.Asyoucansee,thepreparationforbeinganMCisveryextensiveandneedstobeplannedcarefully.Nothingshouldbelefttochance.Ontheotherhand,youshouldalsopreparetospeak,change,andadapttothecircumstancesofthesituationathand.Adapttothespecificremarksofthespeakers.ANext,prepareyourintroductionsandtransitionalremarkssotheytieyourprogramtogetherandprovidecontinuity.Whenyouspeak,makeyourcommentsbriefandrelatedtothespeechesoreventsthathavejustoccurredorareabouttotakeplace.BItisessentialthatyoukeepaconstantreminderthatyourpurposeasMCisto:getthingsstarted,keeptheprogrammoving,andclosethemeeting.Resistanytemptationduringyourpreparationtothinktheaudiencehascometohearyou.Whatevertheoccasion,youarenotthefeaturedspeaker,soyouwillnotwantto“spotlight”yourspeeches.CAsyouintroducespeakers,remember,itisyourresponsibilityinintroducingspeakerstoarouseinterestinthespeakerandthespeaker’stopic.Again,trytoavoidlengthyortoobriefintroductions.Otherwise,youmayfindyourselfinapredicamentbyhavingusedtoomuchofthespeaker’stimeornothaveproperlypreparedtheaudienceforthespeaker.DAsafollow-up,stopandshakehandsandthankallofyourguestspeakersagain.Letthemknowthatyouarepleasedwiththeirperformanceandappreciatetheirhelpinmakingyourjobeasyandenjoyable.Waituntilallguestshavedepartedbeforeleaving.ItisgenerallyrudeandimpolitefortheMCtoleavethebanquetordinnerbeforethespecialguests.ESometimestheMChasotherresponsibilitieswithintheorganization.Thesedutiesmustalsobemaintained.Handlethesedutiesfirst,sothedutiesdonotinterferewithyourresponsibilitiesasMC.Onceyouhaveaccountedforyourofficialduties,youcanbegintopreparefortheresponsibilitiesofbeingMC.FOncetheprogramisunderway,itisyourresponsibilitytoseethatthingskeepmoving.Trytoavoidlonggapsoftimebetweenevents,butyoudon’twanttorushthingstooquicklyeither.Ifitisadinnerorbanquet,youdon’twanttohavepeopleeatingtheirmaincoursewhiletheguestisspeaking.GOnsomeoccasions,youmayalsoneedtoprepareyourselfforeitherpresentingorreceivingawardsorgifts.AsintheotherspeechesbytheMC,thesespeechesaregenerallybrief.Allyouneedtodoistohighlightthehonoreeandstimulatetheaudiencetoappreciatethepersonbeinghonored.
阅读理解Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
阅读理解How much do you have to pay for a coolest summer vacation?
阅读理解Passage Three When I first met Nina, I disliked her at once
阅读理解difference, acknowledge, in, insufficient, instead of, in view of, without, on receipt of, amount, for, sufficient, with a view to Dear Mr.× × ×, Re: L/C No.158 We wish t (1) receipt of the captioned letter of credit for the (2) of USD2 500 covering your order No.121 (3) 8 M/T Walnutmeat. It appears that the amount (4) your L/C is (5) , as the correct total CIF value of your order comes to USD 2960 (6) USD 2500, the (7) being USD460. (8) the above, please increase the amount of your L/C by USD 460. (9) your amendment we shall arrange shipment (10) delay. Sincerely yours,
阅读理解People say that __________
阅读理解根据以下资料,回答下面试题
