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文学外国语言文学
填空题Good presentation is an essential ing______ of effective communication, but that is not all—clarity of thought, understanding of subject, equal respect for the audience are equally important.
填空题If the letter {{U}}to be mailed{{/U}} {{U}}was placed{{/U}} on the writing table an hour ago, it {{U}}is{{/U}} certain {{U}}being{{/U}} there now.
A. to be mailed B. was placed C. is D. being
填空题Poor speaker of English though I was at the time, {{U}}I still managed to make myself understood{{/U}}.
填空题Some children still do not have the chance to receive good education.(deprive) ____________________.
填空题Phonetic similarity means that the______of a phoneme must bear some phonetic resemblance. (中山大学2011年研).
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The temperature of the Sun is over 5000 degrees Fahrenheit at
the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center.
The Sun is so much hotter than the Earth that matter can exist only as a gas,
except at the core. In the core of the Sun, the pressures are so great against
the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core.
41) __________. Solar astronomers do know that the Sun is
divided into five layers or zones. Starting at the outside and going down into
the Sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone,
and finally the core. 42) __________. But since' the Sun has no solid surface,
it is hard to tell where the atmosphere ends and the main body of the Sun
begins. 43) __________. This is the only part of the Sun that
can be seen during an eclipse such as the one in February 1979. At any other
time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras
and telescopes to shut out the glare of the Sun's rays. 44)
__________. Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse. The
corona's rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spike like rays near
the Sun's north and south poles. The corona is thickest at the Sun's
equator. The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward
at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2 million degrees
Fahrenheit. The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets.
45) __________.[A] By the time the Sun's corona rays reach the Earth, they
are weak and invisible.[B] The Sun's outermost layer beings about 10000
miles above the visible surface and goes outward for millions of miles.[C]
If a person were to stand on the sun's corona they wouldn't burn, they would
freeze in the near vacuum of the corona.[D] The corona is a brilliant,
pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full Moon.[E] The first
three zones are regarded as the Sun's atmosphere.[F] However, no one really
knows, since the center of the Sun can never be directly observed.[G] You
can probably guess that the Sun is very hot, compared with familiar things on
the Earth.
填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} In the following article, some sentences
have been removed. For Question 41--45, choose the most suitable one the list
A--G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are extra choices, which do
not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
It has often been remarked that the saddest thing about youth
is that it is wasted on the young. Reading a recent newspaper report on a survey
conducted among college freshmen, I recalled the regret, "If
only I knew then what I know now." The survey disclosed what I
had already suspected from informal polls of students. According to the survey,
which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, today's
traditional-age college freshmen are" more materialistic and less
altruistic". 41. ______. It follows then that today the most
popular course is not literature or history but accounting. Interest in
teaching, social service and the" altruistic" fields is at a low, along with
ethnic and women's studies. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs,
engineering and computer science is way up. 42.
______. Frankly, I'm proud of the young lady (not her attitude
but her success). But why can't we have it both ways? Can't we educate people
for life as well as for a career? I believe we can. If we're not, then that is a
fault of our educational system--elementary, secondary and higher. In a time of
increasing specialization, a time when 90 percent of all the scientists who have
ever lived are currently alive, more than ever we need to know what is truly
important in life. 43. ______. Most of us
finally come to realize that quality of life is not entirely determined by how
much we earn. Sure, everyone wants to be financially comfortable, but we also
want to feel that we have a perspective on the world beyond the confines of our
occupation; we want to be able to render service to our fellow man and to the
world. 44. ______. It is equally true that, in
studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important,
perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as
to see beyond our immediate needs. 45. ______.
In the long run that's what education really ought to be about. And I
think it can be. That's the way it should be. Oscar Wilde had it right when he
said that we ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.
Let's hope our educators answer the students cries for career education, but at
the same time, let's ensure that the students are prepared for the day when they
realize their folly. There's a lot more to life than a job.[A] Academic
emphasis on competition, rationality and externals acknowledges only one kind of
knowing. It makes students devalue their inner selves or larger social
purposes.[B] Not surprising in these hard times, the student's major
objective" is to be financially well off." Less important than ever is
developing a meaningful philosophy of life.[C] Education must meet the needs
of the human spirit. It must assist students to develop a satisfactory personal
philosophy and sense of values; to cultivate tastes for literature, music and
the arts; to grow in ability to analyze problems and arrive at thoughtful
conclusions.[D] That's no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales
representative for a chemical company)was making twice the salary of her college
instructors during her first year on the job. And that was four years ago; She
must be earning much more now.[E] Most people, somewhere between the ages of
30 and 50, finally arrive at the inevitable conclusion that they could do more
than serving a corporation, a government agency, or whatever.[F] But the
most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the
accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense.[G] While it's
true that we all need a career, preferably a profitable one, it is equally true
that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge -- be it
scientific or artistic.
填空题Childern may not enjoy (to eat) sweets after a meal (so much as) (at) other times, but it is health healthier for them (to do) so.
A. to eat B. so much C. at D. to do
填空题A. You should hang on to the shares
B. They took a hit last week.
C. It"s nothing too serious.
A: Have you made money from your stock recently?
B: My stocks are losing a little bit, but
1
. How about you?
A: It really sucks! I was bullish on the financial stocks. So I put all money on them, but
2
.
B: Take it easy. The index will surely rebound above 5,000 points.
3
until their prices are higher.
A: Yeah. I really wish the market can jump immediately thus to earn all back.
填空题Youd better not count on his help.He is always making ______ promises. 你最好不要指望他会帮忙。他总是空许愿。
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填空题Turn the following passage into Chinese.(山东师范大学2009研,考试科目:基础英语)If you expect something to turn out badly, it probably will. Pessimism is seldom disappointed. But the same principle also works in reverse. If you expect good things to happen, they usually do! There seems to be a natural cause-and-effect relationship between optimism and success.Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces, and each of us must choose which we want to shape our outlook and our expectations. There is enough good and bad in everyone"s life—ample sorrow and happiness, sufficient joy and pain—to find a rational basis for either optimism or pessimism. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or curse.I believe in the upward look. I choose to highlight the positive and slip right over the negative. I am an optimist by choice as much as by nature. Sure, I know that sorrow exists. I am in my 70s now, and I"ve lived through more than one crisis. But when all is said and done, I find that the good in life far outweighs the bad.
填空题Before taking time to consider it,the president ______ our proposal for several months. 校长把我们的提议搁置了好几个月才开始提上日程进行考虑。
填空题 Death (Age) 11 Place of Birth Minnesota Acting Career Years 12 Place Hollywood Began with "A Million to One" (Year) 13 The Title Role in the Television Series "Sergeant Preston of the Yukon" (Year) 1950 The Last Role in the Television Movie "Don't Push, I'll Charge When I'm Ready" (Year) 14 Living Family Members wife daughter 15
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填空题Every means of communications between here and outside ______ (be)interrupted.
填空题Tom: What was the weather yesterday?Bill: ____________
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填空题I ______ (play) football with you if I were younger.
填空题Some athletes take drugs to improve their ______. 有些运动员通过注射药物提高自己的竞技。
