问答题由于全球变暖导致的水源减少，沙漠化仍难以遏制。中国西部的沙漠以平均每年310平方公里的速度扩大，也就是说，中国每年丧失一个中等县面积的土地。当牲畜把见到的一切植被吃完时，表层土壤就会被刮走，只剩下沙子。沙尘暴的频发向我们发出警告：破坏大自然就等于自取灭亡。

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Writeanessayofabout160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inthisessay,youshould:1)describethepicturebriefly,2)interpretthemeaning,and3)giveyourcomment.

问答题For the first time in decades, doctors have begun making major changes in the treatment of lung cancer, based on research proving that chemotherapy can significantly lengthen life for many patients for whom it was previously thought to be useless. The shift in care applies to about 50,000 people a year in the United States who have early cases of the most common form of the disease, non-small-cell lung cancer, and whose tumors are removed by surgery. (46) Many of these patients, who just a few years ago would have been treated with surgery alone, are now being given chemotherapy as well, just as. it is routinely given after surgery for breast or colon (结肠)cancer. The new approach has brightened a picture that was often bleak. "The benefit is at least as good, and maybe better than in the other cancers," said Dr. John Minna, a lung cancer expert and research director at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. He said new discoveries were helping to eliminate doctors' "nihilistic" attitudes about chemotherapy for lung cancer. "The standard of care has changed," said Dr. Christopher G. Azzoli, a lung cancer specialist at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York. (47) A major impetus for the change came a year ago, when two studies presented at a cancer conference showed marked increases in survival in patients who received adjuvant (辅助的)chemotherapy, meaning the drugs were given after surgery. In one study of 482 patients in Canada and the United States, led by Dr. Timothy Winton, a surgeon from the University of Alberta, 69 percent of patients who had surgery and chemotherapy were still alive five years later, as compared with 54 percent who had just surgery. The patients were given a combination of two drugs, cisplatin and vinorelbine, once a week for 16 weeks. In the world of lung cancer research, a survival difference of 15 percentage points is enormous. (48) Overall, the patients given chemotherapy lived 94 months, versus 73 months in those who had only surgery—also a huge difference in a field in which a treatment is hailed as a success if it gives patients even three or four extra months. A second study, also announced at the conference last year, had similar findings, and so did a third, presented just a month ago at the annual meeting of the same cancer group, the American Society of Clinical Oneology. At major medical centers, doctors quickly began to put the results into practice. (49) "The findings were so stunning from these studies a year ago that they began to change the standard of care," said Dr. Pasi Janne, a lung cancer specialist at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute in Boston. "Over the last year, the number of patients we've had referred here for adjuvant chemotherapy has gone up steadily." (50) But some doctors hesitated to make changes, Dr. Winton said, wanting first to see the studies published in a medical journal, which would mean the data had stood up to the serutiny(仔细的检查) of editors and expert reviewers. Now, his study has become the first of the three to pass that test. It is being published today in The New England Journal of Medicine, along with an editorial by Dr. Katherine M. S. Pisters, a lung cancer specialist at the m. D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston.

问答题In the past few years, several plagiarism (抄袭，剽窃) cases have been exposed in China; some involve professors and famous scholars while some others involve graduate students who are working as researchers. Please write a composition of no less than 200 words on your attitude towards plagiarism. You may also illustrate your opinion on academic integrity (正直) and give suggestions on how to preserve it in the academic world.

问答题共同但有区别的责任原则

问答题Outline: 1. The types of friend. 2. The criteria of an ideal friend. 3. The importance of having a good friend.

问答题我一直认为，真正的哲学应该是创造性的。一个哲人有时可能会写一点笔记，不时还要编些史料，但其根本必须是说出别人没有想到或想到而说不出来的东西。所以，衡量哲学家的唯一尺度，只能是看他是否向人类思想宝库提供了什么有价值的论见。此乃学术正果。 2．在先秦时期的百家争鸣中，道家虽没有儒家和墨家那样众多的徒属，以及显学的地位，但这个学派对宇宙、社会和人生的独特领悟，却是其他各家所不能取代的。正因为如此，在历史的发展中，道家才呈现出永恒的价值与生命力。 3．你们都多次听说过，科学家是用归纳法和演绎法工作的，他们用这些方法，力求从自然界找出某些自然规律，然后根据这些规律，用某种非同一般的本领，建立起他们自己的理论。 4．语言是人类社会所特有的一种信息系统，它的传递与接受总是在现实环境中发生的，并受到现实环境的影响和支配，这种现实环境是人们进行社会交际的基础，社会中凡是使用语言的人每次都是在特定的环境中实现交际的。具体地说，它就是说话或写作的社会环境、自然环境、作品的上下文、说话的前言后语等等。我们称之为语言环境，简称语境。 5．他是现代语言学的奠基人，是他重新组织起对语言和语言本质的系统研究，并提出语言研究的新视角、新方法和新方向；是他使20世纪的语言学取得了如此伟大的成就，他也因此成为举世公认的了不起的现代思想家。让我们记住他的名字——索绪尔 (Saussure)。

问答题The Grapes of Wrath

问答题Directions: Suppose you lived at the Rehabilitation Center and were under tender care. You write a letter to extend your thanks to your staff's consideration. Begin your letter as follows: Dear staff, You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name, using "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.

问答题由于消费支出占国家总产出的大约三分之二，所以恢复消费者信心是格林斯潘和国会的当务之急。

问答题下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Road Building　　People of early civilizations built roads of a sort.However, the first good road 31_____ were the Romans.They

问答题Directions You have an appointment next Friday with your supervisor about your thesis but you are unable to keep it bemuse something unexpected has happened: Write a letter to him according to the following outline: 1) express your apology for your inability to keep it; 2) give your reasons for it; 3) suggest other remedies. You should write about i00 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Xin" instead. You do not need to write the address.

问答题作为一个爵士乐迷，我发现很多中国流行歌星开始受到爵士乐的影响，正在把爵士乐的节奏与和声运用到他们的歌曲当中，这让我觉得很新鲜。然而，把爵士乐的成分掺进流行音乐，并不能将流行音乐变成爵士乐，这就像把辣椒放进麦当劳的汉堡包里，也不会将其变成四川风味一样。

问答题国际知识产权贸易正以令人惊异的速度与日倶增。这种贸易极难估测，因为很多知识权都附着于产品之中。倘若你买了一辆宝马，买的虽是一件产品，但同时也是在买设计该汽车的知识以及宝马公司生产该汽车使用的巧妙办法。

问答题The connotations of the term "harmonious society". 2. The significance of building a harmonious society. 3. Make your suggestions as to how to build a harmonious society.

问答题The old lady had always been proud of the great rose-tree in her garden, and was fond of telling how it had grown from a cutting she had brought years before from Italy, when she was first married. She and her husband had been travelling back in their carriage from Rome (it was before the time of railways) and on a bad piece of road south of Siena they had broken down, and had been forced to pass the night in a little house by the road-side. The accommodation was wretched of course; she had spent a sleepless night, and rising early had stood, wrapped up, at her window, with the cool air blowing on her face, to watch the dawn. She could still, after all these years, remember the blue mountains with the bright moon above them, and how a far-off town on one of the peaks had gradually grown whiter and whiter, till the moon faded, the mountains were touched with the pink of the rising sun, and suddenly the town was lit as by an illumination, one window after another catching and reflecting the sun's beam, till at last the whole little city twinkled and sparkled up in the sky like a nest of stars.

问答题1. The occurrence of overpopulation in China. 2. Why China's overpopulation occurs. 3. The implementation of birth control in China.

问答题Directions:A: Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.B: Your essay must be written on the ANSWER SHEET.C: Your composition should be based on the' OUTLINE below.1. describe the chart,2. give your comment, and3. provide possible solutions to the problem. 年份 1980 1990 2000 案件数 300 900 1800(某城市消费者对于假货的投诉案件统计表)

问答题Directions: Zhang Li is a classmate of yours. He suffered from a serious illness. Write a letter to 1) call on the students to help Zhang Li and 2) tell them how to help Zhang Li. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You don' t have to write the address.

问答题You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "James" instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)