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文学外国语言文学
问答题His smile was so easy, so friendly, that Laura recovered. What nice eyes he had, small, but such a dark blue! And now she looked at the others, they were smiling too. " Cheer up, we won"t bite," their smile seemed to say. How very nice workmen were! And what a beautiful morning! She mustn"t mention the morning; she must be business-like. The marquee.
问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following passage carefully and then translate
each underlined part into Chinese.
71.{{U}}As a romantic teenager, I believed that my future life as a scientist
would be justified if I could discover a single new fact and add a brick to the
bright temple of human knowledge. The conviction was noble enough; the metaphor
was simply silly. Yet that metaphor still governs the attitude of many
scientists toward their subject.{{/U}} 72.{{U}}In the conventional
model of scientific "progress ", we begin in superstitious ignorance and move
toward final truth by the successive accumulation of facts. In this smug
perspective, the history of science contains little more than anecdotal
interest--for it can only chronicle past errors and credit the bricklayers for
discerning glimpses of final truth. It is as transparent a.s an old-fashioned
melodrama: truth (as we perceive it today) is the only arbiter and the world of
past scientists is divided into good guys who were right and bad guys who were
wrong.{{/U}} 73. {{U}}Historians of science have utterly discredited
this model during the past decade. Science is not a heartless pursuit of
objective information. It is a creative activity, its geniuses acting more as
artists than as information processors. Changes in theory are not simply the
derivative results of new discoveries but the work of creative imagination
influenced by contemporary social and political forces. We should not judge the
past through anachronistic spectacles of our own convictions--designating as
heroes the scientists whom we judge to be right by criteria that had nothing to
do with their own concerns.{{/U}} We are simply foolish if we call Anaximander
(sixth century B. C.) an evolutionist because, in advocating a primary role for
water among the four elements, he held that life first inhabited the sea; yet
most textbooks so credit him.
问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following text carefully and
then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation
should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Internet is a vast network of computers that connects many of
the world's businesses, institutions, and individuals. (46) {{U}}The Internet,
which means interconnected network of networks, links tens of thousands of
smaller computer networks. These networks transmit huge amounts of information
in the form of words, images, and sounds.{{/U}} The Internet has
information on every topic.(47){{U}}Network users can search through sources
ranging from vast databases to small electronic" bulletin boards", where users
form discussion groups around common interests. {{/U}}Much of the Internet's
traffic consists of messages sent from one computer user to another. These
messages are called electronic mail or e-mail. Internet users have electronic
addresses that allow them to send and receive e-mail. Other uses of the network
include obtaining news, joining electronic debates, and playing electronic
games.(48){{U}}One feature of the Internet, known as the World Wide Web, provides
graphics, audio, and video to enhance the information in its documents.{{/U}}
These documents cover a vast number of topics. People usually
access the Internet with a device called a modem. Modems connect computers to
the network through telephone lines. Much of the Internet operates through
worldwide telephone networks of fiber-optic cables(49) {{U}}These cables contain
hair-thin strands of glass that carry data as pulses of light. They can transmit
thousands of times more data than local phone lines, most of which consist of
copper wires.{{/U}} In the future, the internet will probably grow
more sophisticated as computer technology becomes more powerful. (50){{U}}Many
experts believe the Internet may become part of a larger network called the
information superhighway. This network, still under development, would link
computers with telephone companies, cable television stations, and other
communication systems. {{/U}}People could bank, shop, watch TV, and perform many
other activities through the network.
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问答题After the investigation, it was concluded that the old man was responsible for the accident.
问答题Translate the following English passage into Chinese. BANKS have endured a brutal nine months since credit markets froze in August. Losses and write-downs already total $335 billion; many of their best businesses have disappeared. In developed economies, almost all banks are facing economic and regulatory headwinds that will cut revenues and jobs. Yet the biggest danger facing Western finance is not a fall in its earning power but a loss of faith in how it works. Two criticisms assail the industry, one based on fairness and the other on efficiency. The first argues that finance is rigged to enrich bankers, rather than their customers, shareholders or the economy at large. Some worry about the way bonuses are calculated; others about moral hazard. Bankers will take wild bets because they know they will be bailed out by the taxpayer. Look at Bear Stearns or Northern Rock. The second, deeper question is whether a market-based approach to finance is efficient. Some Chinese officials claim the Western system has been shown up by the crisis. This week Germany's president demanded that the "monster" of financial markets "be put back in its place" : bankers had caused a "massive destruction of assets. " The critics do not lack ammunition. The lapses in credit-underwriting in the subprime-mortgage market hardly reflect a wise allocation of capital. The opacity of the shadow banking system and the mind-boggling complexity of those toxic asset-backed products have raised doubts about the discipline of the market.
问答题In each numbered line of the following text, there is one unnecessary word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the sense of the text. For each numbered line 1-10, find the unnecessary word and then write the word on your Answer Sheet. The following are two examples(0)and(00).0=for / 00=[√] ADVERTISEMENT FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS TRAINEES0 You are a graduate with a good degree which proves you have the capacity for to 00 learn. Your degree course probably included plenty of Information Technology,【M1】which you really enjoyed yourself, or you have a real interest in this exciting area.【M2】It is a career you would like to follow but how do you go about getting into it?【M3】Median Life is currently recruiting graduates for entry up to the Information【M4】Systems division. After eight weeks' intensive training, you will be all equipped【M5】with the skills to start making such a real contribution to the running of Europe's【M6】largest life assurance company. You will join a small team and work on the projects【M7】of varying size and complexity, or using some of the most-to-date technology in【M8】existence. If you show the necessary enthusiasm and determination that we will give【M9】you every opportunity to work your way up to the very top. While trainees will【M10】be based at our head offices, which are in the center of the lively and beautiful city of Edinburgh...
问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
Your company is bringing up the consumer data up to date. Write a letter to your client to
1) ask him to fill in a form and
2) emphasize the importance of this information.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You don' t have to write the address.
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问答题Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80—100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. 帮助孩子重新振作 孩子得不到帮助,后果可能很严重。根据一次全国性调查,父母离婚或分居的小孩在接下来的3年内比别的小孩更有可能出现健康问题。父母离婚的小孩留级率或停学率可能是别的小孩的两倍,需要咨询的概率很可能比别的小孩多3倍。 仅仅靠时间无法愈合这类精神创伤,这些孩子需要成年人的帮助。下面提供3项策略,是我在为这类有问题的家庭提供咨询时总结出来的: 一、尽早将真相告诉小孩。我们提出了以下几个办法: 亲自向孩子透露令人沮丧的消息。当孩子意识到自己和他所熟悉并信任的某个人共同分享真相时,他能正确面对几乎任何事。如果有可能,离婚的父母双方在孩子听到他们离婚的消息时都应在场。 如果家庭压力与一个意外事故有关,要说清楚事故的原委。否则,有些孩子会产生无端的负罪感。 如果有较大的突发事件,要小心地解释家庭生活可能会发生的变化。对孩子来说,了解任何事实比不明就里强。 二、鼓励孩子将自己的情绪讲出来,但如果孩子还没准备好,也别强迫他们。小孩子和成年人一样,也需要谈谈自己的缺憾。你可以用下面几个方法帮他们敞开心扉: 发生悲剧时,首先跟孩子聊聊你自己的感受和烦恼,以便使孩子更容易表达出他们的感受。然后问些能引导进一步讨论的问题。 跟孩子谈话要挑选适当的时机和场合。 如果你无法用言语表达痛苦或担忧,可以考虑给你的孩子写一封信。让孩子理解你的内心感受很重要,这样他们才能更好地理解他们自己的感受。 三、着眼于未来。我在伊利诺伊州的几个朋友改建了住房。改建工程完成一个星期后,一场大火毁灭了房子,全家人差点儿葬身火海。 过后,父母和孩子们坐下来谈话。“一切都过去了,”母亲说,“以后的生活绝不会跟以前一样,一定会再好起来的。”经过一年的努力,全家人搬进了新居,新房子就建在原先房子的所在地。他们的财产比以前少多了,但是他们感情上变坚强了,决心在生活上翻开新的一页。 当危机袭来时,不健康的家庭会分崩离析,健康的家庭会向前看,重新构建,他们通常会遵照下面的3条基本原则: 做父母的得先治愈自己的创伤。如果父母中的一方或父母双方带头的话,孩子就比较容易从一次较大的家庭挫折中重新振作起来。衣阿华州立大学的一些研究人员在研究中西部450个家庭的青少年受家庭经济困难的影响时发现,家庭经济问题对十几岁少年的影响比其父母对家庭经济问题的反应要小。 把注意力重新放到家庭的价值上。不要哀叹因为你的配偶丢掉了他或她的工作你就再也不能享受某些活动了,不要喋喋不休地谈论毁于一场洪水或火灾的家庭录影集。 让小孩子参与对某些事情的决策,让他们感到自己在做贡献。一年春天,一个有几个小孩的朋友意识到,她那有病的、上了年纪的祖母再也无法自理,将不得不搬到他们那栋3个卧室的简陋房子里。父母立即和7岁的儿子、两岁的女儿讨论这个问题。“我们都必须尽力帮助她。”母亲说,“曾祖母需要一个自己的房间。”她对7岁的儿子说:“你妹妹还在睡婴儿床,所以曾祖母只有睡你的床了。” 这男孩将不得不睡在客厅的沙发床上。“太好了!”男孩说,他为能参与这一重要的家庭决定而感到高兴,“我要让她住我的房间。”老太太搬进来后,孩子们似乎能感受到她的需求,无论什么时候,只要她在场,他们甚至会停止惯常的争吵。 2007年,在做了14年的单身母亲后,我再婚了。这件事并没有给我那3个已成年的儿子带来很大的压力,但这毕竟是一个很大的调整。我耐心地等待着他们对这一重大变化完全适应的迹象。 一天晚上,儿子们晚饭后要一起出去,他们一一跟我吻别道晚安。当他们走近我的丈夫马蒂时,我料想他们要和平时一样依次跟他握手。然而,先是迈克尔,然后是汤姆和蒂姆,走到马蒂跟前,第一次和他拥抱。那个简单动作表明他们完全接受了这个继父和我们新的家庭组合。我自豪地笑了,他们做得很好。他们能处理好他们未来人生道路上的任何问题。为人父母,最感到知足的莫过于此。
问答题我们每个人一生中都会遇到各种痛苦、麻烦和挫折。我们每个人也毫无例外的会遇到快乐、奖励和意外的幸福。我们最终作出怎样的处理,无论从正面说,是依赖上天的恩赐或是好事不断的积累,还是从反面说,使痛苦不断扩大。这个问题在很大程度上取决于我们究竟用了什么样的情绪。
问答题One export company in China made an offer to a foreign customer on October 25 by telex : the offer is open subject to your reply reaching us before or on October 29 . After receiving the offer, the foreign customer sent us a telex reply on October 27. The reply is as follows: accept the offer of October 25 but reduce your price by 2/%. We were considering the suggestion of the customer when the customer telexed us on October 28 to revoke the reply of October 27 and accepted our initial offer( October 25). Question: According to United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, can the customer revoke the telex reply of October 27 and accept our original offer? Is this deal concluded? (Translate the case into Chinese and the answer the question) Helpful hint: This case is mainly about the offer and counter-offer.
问答题Food produced without pesticides poses fewer danger and promotes easier digestion than that produced through traditional agriculture.
问答题maxim of quality
问答题Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your Chinese version on the ANSWER SHEET. " If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart. " —Nelson Mandela Becoming bilingual opens up a whole new world—a world of different people, of different cultures, of different emotions. Learning a second language has many cognitive benefits. For example, learning a new language has been shown to delay Alzheimer"s, boost brainpower, reduce cognitive biases, and even increase concentration and the ability to tune out distractions. Your ability to build better habits will improve by learning a new language. But, more so than cognitive effects, the ability to speak a second language has a ton of social benefits which won"t be discussed here. The coolest thing about learning your second language is that it makes learning a third, fourth, or fifth language much easier. Once you know the techniques, you"ll be able to apply the same grammatical patterns and language techniques in every new language you learn.
问答题Study the following exchange and then answer the questions that follow.(南京大学2006研)"Take some more tea. " the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly.I"ve had nothing yet, Alice replied in an offended tone, "so I can"t take more. "
问答题Directions:Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawing,2)analyzetheaimofthepainterofthedrawing,and3)suggestcounter-measures.Youshouldwriteabout160~200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
问答题因双方都互不相让,这次讨论没有达成一致意见。
问答题Comment on the distinction between Descriptive and Prescriptive by giving examples.
问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueoftraditioninanewspaper.Writeanessayofabout200wordstothenewspaperto1.showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow1)thecontentofthepicture2)thesymbolicmeaning3)thespecialunderstanding2.giveaspecificexample/comment,and3.giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytotreattradition.
