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文学外国语言文学
单选题Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north. A.fit B.adopt C.suit D.adapt
单选题In the simplest terms, a market is the place where seller meets buyer to exchange products for money. Traditional markets still function in many parts of the world. Even in the United Sales, during summer months there are farmers' markets where direct selling and buying take place between producers and consumers. Most service industries still operate at this market level. Manufacturing industries and most agricultural enterprises are more distant from the consumer. Their products pass through several hands—truckers, warehouse wholesalers, and retailers before reaching the final consumer. Products, or commodities are usually divided into two types: consumer and industrial. Consumer goods are those that are sold to final users, the customers. These goods include food, clothing, automobiles, television sets, appliances, and all those things people go to stores to purchase. Industrial goods are those that are sold to companies or other businesses for use in manufacturing or other purposes. Automobile makers buy many of the parts used to assemble cars. A tire manufacturer buys rubber, synthetic or otherwise, with which to make tires. Eventually these materials will end up in the hands of final users: the owners of the cars. The nature of industrial goods depends on the nature of the goods to be made for final users. The price of industrial goods and raw materials will influence the price of final goods, those that the consumer buys.
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单选题Investors said they were "surprised and encouraged" by the sentiment, although other shareholders seemed ______ to having Prosser in the role.
单选题We______ so smoothly that the passenger could hardly feel it.
单选题Life is never just ______. A. living B. being C. existing D. going
单选题The arrangement of the meeting has to be kept Uconfidential/U for the sake of security.
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The American screen has long been a
smoky place, at least since 1942's Now, Voyager, in which Bette Davis and Paul
Henreid showed how to make and seal a romantic deal over a pair of cigarettes
that were smoldering as much as the stars. Today cigarettes are more common on
screen than at any other time since midcentury: 75% of all Hollywood
films—including 36% of those rated G or PG—show tobacco use, according to a 2006
survey by the University of California, San Francisco.
Audiences, especially kids, are taking notice. Two recent studies,
published in Lancet and Pediatrics, have found that among children as young as
10, those exposed to the most screen smoking are up to 2.7 times as likely as
others to pick up the habit. Worse, it's the ones from nonsmoking homes who are
hit the hardest. Now the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)—the folks behind
the designated-driver campaign—are pushing to get the smokes off the screen.
"Some movies show kids up to 14 incidents of smoking per hour," says Barry
Bloom, HSPH's dean. "We're in the business of preventing disease, and cigarettes
are the No. 1 preventable cause." Harvard long believed that
getting cigarettes out of movies could have as powerful an effect, but it
wouldn't be easy. Cigarette makers had a history of striking product-placement
deals with Hollywood, and while the 1998 tobacco settlement prevents that,
nothing stops directors from incorporating smoking into scenes on their own. In
1999 Harvard began holding one-on-one meetings with studio execs trying to
change that, and last year the Motion Picture Association of America flung the
door open, inviting Bloom to make a presentation in February to all the studios.
Harvard's advice was direct: Get the butts entirely out, or at least make
smoking unappealing. A few films provide a glimpse of what a
no-smoking or low-smoking Hollywood would be like. Producer Lindsay Doran, who
once helped persuade director John Hughes to keep Ferris Bueller smoke-free in
the 1980s hit, wanted to de the same for the leads of her 2006 movie Stranger
Than Fiction. When a writer convinced her that the character played by Emma
Thompson had to smoke, Doran relented, but from the way Thompson hacks her way
through the film and snuffs out her cigarettes in a palmful of spit, it's clear
the glamour's gone. And remember all the smoking in The Devil Wears Prada? No?
That's because the producers of that film kept it out entirely—even in a story
that travels from the US fashion world to Paris, two of the most tobacco-happy
places on earth. "No one smoked in that movie," says Doran, "and no one
noticed." Such movies are hardly the rule, but the pressure is
growing. Like smokers, studios may conclude that quitting the habit is not just
a lot healthier but also a lot smarter.
单选题Compared to other species, only human beings are ______of speech.
单选题For any export-oriented American business, an invitation to join the U. S. Commerce Secretary on one of his trade missions abroad is like a World Series ticket—the hottest seat in town, and something you might pay top dollar to get. In 1992, Bill Clinton promised that his Administration would fight hard to help American companies win foreign business. That's a worthy goal of trade missions, which provide selected chief executives with priceless connections to the corporate heads and government officials of other nations. But under the late Commerce Secretary Ron Brown were the Democrats "selling" seats, using those missions to reward party donors? And did the trips serve the dual purpose of drumming up (招徕) more donations abroad? Those are the questions at the heart of the lawsuit filed by the non-profit conservative group Judicial Watch Inc. Last week, thousands of pages of Commerce Department documents have been turned over to the group. The Commerce Department papers clearly indicate many corporate contributors expected their money to earn them special consideration when seats were being handed out on the secretary's plane. In a letter addressed to Deputy Assistant Commerce Secretary Jude Kearney, C. Payne Lucas, a development-organization executive suggests he should be added to a mission headed for South Africa president Nelson Mandela. In another, Philip Verveer, a Washington attorney, recommends a place on 1994 mission to India for William Ginsberg, chief executive of Cellular Communications International. "Oinsberg was an early financial supporter of Clinton/ Gore campaign," Verveer writes. These missives occasionally show federal officials urging their superiors to favor donor executives. In one letter, Reta Lewis, a political affair official at the White House, urges that a spot be found for Gerald McGowan, a partner in a Washington law firm, on a trade mission to Indonesia or India. For one thing, Lewis points out, McGowan qualifies as D. N. C. "managing trustee (托管人, 理事)," someone who gives $100,000 a year to the Democratic National Committee. But did the White House always give its funders the heavy preference they expected? That is another story.
单选题Gallaudet University currently does not allow students to keep pets in their dorm rooms. Exceptions are made only for (1) animals such as guide dogs and hearing (2) But other kinds of pets can be (3) to students too. Pets should be (4) to live in the dorms because they can help students reduce stress and learn responsibility. College life is very demanding. Pets could help students relieve (5) in many ways. For example, playing with pets could give students a study (6) . Walking a dog or playing with a cat would allow the students to relax their body and mind. When the students return to their studying, they would feel (7) and ready to work again. Pets could also (8) social stress or homesickness. A dog or cat could provide companionship and affection when students have problems (9) their friends or miss home. Sometimes it is easier to talk to a pet than to a person. Talking about problems helps students figure out (10) . Caring for pets could help students learn (11) in several ways. For example, pets need to be fed and watered on a regular schedule. Some pets also need to be taken out while others need their litter box or cage Cleaned. Students would learn to schedule time for these chores (12) their classes and activities. New students are often used to having their parents do things for them at home. Therefore, caring for a pet is something students would have to do (13) at school. They would learn how to solve problems on their own and how to follow through with their commitments. In conclusion, living with pets would offer many (14) to Gallaudet University's students. I believe that Galladudet should (15) . changing its policies to allow students to keep pets in their dorm rooms.
单选题Just as each wedding creates potential business for divorce lawyers, so each engagement gives insurers a chance to drum up business. Future spouses, says Alan Tuvin of Travelers, an insurer, may wish to protect themselves against something going wrong on the wedding day. It is unlikely that your intended wife will leave on horseback, as Julia Roberts did in "Runaway Bride", and most insurers wouldn"t cover that anyway. But you never know what might happen. Mr. Tuvin launched the firm"s wedding-insurance business; he and his wife were its first clients.
A typical American wedding costs 25,000 or so. This has fallen a bit over the past quarter-century but still seems lavish given how tight American belts are these days. Weddings are pricey because the rich are more likely to marry than the poor, and the average age of newlyweds has gone up, so couples are more prosperous when they eventually tie the knot. High prices, and the fact that many venues require couples to take out liability insurance, feed demand for wedding insurance. A fifth of couples buy it, says the
Wedding Report
, a trade publication.
Wedding insurance began in Britain: Cornhill, an insurer, wrote its first policy in 1988. But there were few takers. The idea only took off once transplanted to America. In the early days, says Mr. Nuccio of Robert Nuccio of Wedsure, an surer, there were incidents of couples faking engagements to collect a payout. Since then, most policies have a clause that excludes "change of heart". Wedsure does insure against cold feet, but its policy will pay out only if the wedding is cancelled more than 12 months before it is due to take place, thereby guarding against fiancés phoning the broker once the relationship is already on the rocks.
This does not mean policies are useless. Common causes of payouts include the venue or caterers going bust after having taken a big deposit. Extreme weather, a spouse being deployed by the armed forces and an absent priest can all trigger payouts. Most policies will pay to re-stage the photos if the photographer fails to turn up or disappears with the pictures.
For some, even a small risk of something going wrong on a day that has been planned for months is worth paying to avoid. Who says romance is dead?
单选题Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many north Americans interact these days. The term is " networked individualism". This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.
Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.
A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that's a good thing. Why?
In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer
. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.
Thanks to the computer, "networked individuals" are able to be alone and together with other people—at the same time .
单选题In general, the British people belong to one of the more {{U}}affluent{{/U}} countries of Europe and enjoy a high standard of living compared to the rest of the world.
单选题Having recently missed out on the Matisse retrospective, which has taken Paris and New York by storm, and on the tour of great paintings from Philadelphia's Barnes collection, London is becoming______in the competition to show blockbuster international art exhibitions.
单选题I was uncertain of my success. Which of the following can replace the underlined word?A. willingB. not sureC. certainlyD. not certainly
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When I was walking down the street the
other day, I happened to notice a small brown leather wallet lying on the
sidewalk. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner's
name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph-a
picture of a woman and a young gift about twelve years old, who looked like the
woman's daughter. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police
station, where I handed it to the desk sergeant. Before I left, the sergeant
took down my name and address in case the owner might want to write and thank
me. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle.
They had also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the
table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I
couldn' t remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, however,
the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon.
All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the
photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course,
when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had
recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted
on going to the police station immediately to claim the wallet. As the police
sergeant handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found
the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.
单选题I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting ______. A. the train to start B. for the train starting C. for the train to start D. for the train start
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