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文学外国语言文学
单选题
单选题Verbal dueling, the use of language for the sheer joy of using it, is mainly to do with the______ function of language.
单选题He ______himself bitterly for his miserable behavior that evening.(2004年清华大学考博试题)
单选题The purpose of the economists' research at the University of Iowa is to
单选题A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than that is possible to learn in general history classes. Most (1) history courses concentrate on politics, economics, and war. (2) , art history (3) on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious (4) , emotions, and psychology. (5) , information about the daily activities of our own can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the (6) qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than what can be found in most history books. In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is (7) ; that is, facts about political are given, but (8) are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is (9) : it reflects emotions and impressions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya severely criticized the Spanish government for its (10) of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic (11) were used in Pablo Picasso's Guemica to express the (12) of war. (13) , on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera depicted these Mexican artists' concealed 14 and sadness about social problems. In the same way, art can (15) a culture's religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was (16) the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. (17) most people couldn't read, they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls. (18) , one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its (19) of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are (20) .
单选题Speaker A: Hi, John. Nice to meet you again. How is your project going?Speaker B:______A. How do you do? My project has gone well.B. Nice to meet you, too. My project has gone well as we expected.C. Hi, Mike. My project has gone well.D. I' m glad to meet you. My project is really a difficult on
单选题Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is; the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身 份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. (294 words)
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单选题Your advice would be______valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end
单选题What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: "I wish I could help you but I'm short of money myself." In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don't want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars (说谎者) than men, particularly when telling a "white lie", such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the man hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also been done into the way people's behavior changes in a number of small, unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying, "I wish I were somewhere else now./
单选题Obstruction between the back of the tongue and the velar area results in the pronunciation of
单选题Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A.while B.that C.when D.as
单选题She has managed to obtain a temporary work ______ in Britain.
A permit B permission C permissiveness D permissible
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单选题This is one of those cars that ______ in the accident. A.is damaged B.was damaged C.are damaged D.were damaged
单选题Even though he knew that his mother had been ill, he did not have the propriety to write her.
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单选题One of the many pleasures of watching
Mad Men
, a television drama about the advertising industry in the early 1960s, is examining the ways in which office life has changed over the years. One obvious change makes people feel good about themselves: they no longer treat women as second-class citizens. But the other obvious change makes them feel a bit more
uneasy
: they have lost the art of enjoying themselves at work.
The ad-men in those days enjoyed simple pleasures. They
puffed
away at their desks. They drank throughout the day. They had affairs with their colleagues. They
socialised
not in order to
bond
, but in order to get drunk. Nowadays many companies are
obsessed
with fun. Software firms in Silicon Valley have installed rock-climbing walls in their reception areas and put inflatable animals in their offices. Wal-Mart orders its cashiers to smile at all and sundry. The cult of fun has spread like some disgusting
haemorrhagic disease.
This
cult
of fun is driven by three of the most popular management fads of the moment:
empowerment, engagement
and creativity. Many companies pride themselves on devolving power to front-line workers. But surveys show that only 20% of workers are" fully engaged with their job ". Even fewer are creative. Managers hope that " fun" will magically make workers more engaged and creative.
But the problem is that as soon as fun becomes part of a corporate strategy it ceases to be fun and becomes its opposite—at best an empty shell and at worst a tiresome imposition.
The most unpleasant thing about the fashion for fun is that it is mixed with a large dose of pressure. Boston Pizza encourages workers to send" golden bananas" to colleagues who are "having fun while being the best".
Behind the" fun" there often lurks some crude management thinking: a desire to brand the company as better than its rivals, or a plan to boost productivity through team-building.
Twitter even boasts that it has" worked hard to create an environment that spawns productivity and happiness".
While imposing fake fun on their employees, companies are battling against the real thing. Many force smokers to huddle outside like
furtive
criminals. Few allow their employees to drink at lunch time, let alone earlier in the day. A
regiment
of busybodies— from lawyers to human resources functionaries—is
waging
war on office romance, particularly between people of different ranks.
The merchants of fake fun have met some resistance. When Wal-Mart tried to impose
alien
rules on its German staff—such as
compulsory
smiling and a ban on affairs with coworkers—it touched off a
guerrilla
war that ended only when the supermarket chain announced it was pulling out of Germany in 2006. But such victories are rare. For most wage slaves forced to pretend they are having fun at work, the only relief is to poke fun at their
tormentors
.
Mad Men reminds people of a world they have lost—a world where bosses did not tbink that"fun" was a management tool and where employees could happily quaff Scotch at noon.
Cheers to that.
单选题从供选择的答案中,选出最确切的解答。 MIDI enables people to use (1) computers and electronic musical instruments. There are actually three components to MIDI, the communications (2) ,the Hardware Interface and a distribution (3) called Standard MIDI Files.In the context of the WWW, the most interesting component is the (4) Format. In principle,MIDI files contain sequences of MIDI Protocol messages. However, when MIDI Protocol (5) are stored in MIDI fles, the events are also time-stamped for playback in the proper sequence. Music delivered by MIDI files is the most common use of MIDI today.
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