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文学外国语言文学
单选题—I enjoyed the food very much.—Im glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.—______ A.Is it all right? B.Im afraid I wont be free. C.Yes. I will. D.Thats great.
单选题 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Two travelers were riding on horseback
through the south of Italy. Towards evening they{{U}} (21) {{/U}}they
has lost their way. They began to look for a house where they could rest for the
night and perhaps they could find a guide to{{U}} (22) {{/U}}them the
right way in the morning. After{{U}} (23) {{/U}}for some
time, they saw a farm house. When they{{U}} (24) {{/U}}the house, they
found a farmer and his wife having supper. They were asked to sit down and{{U}}
(25) {{/U}}too. As they were very hungry, they did so with{{U}}
(26) {{/U}} While eating his supper the farmer kept
his eyes on the plate without saying{{U}} (27) {{/U}}. This made the
travelers a little afraid. After supper the farmer's wife{{U}} (28)
{{/U}}them up to a store room, and showed them a{{U}} (29)
{{/U}}where they could sleep. Being{{U}} (30) {{/U}}, they soon book
off their clothes and went to bed. But the younger traveler was too{{U}}
(31) {{/U}}to go to sleep. He heard the farmer and his wife talking in
the room in a{{U}} (32) {{/U}}voice. At first he couldn't hear any
words, but then he{{U}} (33) {{/U}}heard the husband say, "Must we kill
them both?" and the wife replied, "Yes, of course we must." A moment later, he
again heard the farmer{{U}} (34) i{{/U}}nto the room, so he quickly{{U}}
(35) {{/U}}behind the door. The door slowly{{U}} (36) {{/U}},
and the farmer came in with a light in one hand and a long knife in the other.
He went to the{{U}} (37) {{/U}}hanging on the wall, cut off a piece, and
returned as{{U}} (38) {{/U}}as he had come. The two travelers didn't
dare to go to{{U}} (39) {{/U}}. Early in the morning they began to{{U}}
(40) {{/U}}in the dark through the kitchen, finding on the table a
piece of meat cleaned and two chicks killed.
单选题
单选题The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence, you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others. These questions test correctness and effectiveness of expression. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written English; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or grammatical error.
单选题My father was always very strict about how I talked to mother, but he
was more ______ if I yelled at my brother.
A. tolerable
B. understandable
C. harsh
D. favorable
单选题The______to the contract must be signed by two witnesses.
单选题You are exposed to obtrusive ads that ______ seemingly from nowhere even when you are disconnected from the Net, and your personal information is gathered and sent off without you being aware of it. A. size up B. dwindle away C. conjure up D. pop up
单选题During the first year that Mr. Wordsworth and I were neighbours, our conversations turned frequently on the two cardinal points of poetry, the power of exciting the sympathy of the reader by a faithful adherence to the truth of nature, and the power of giving the interest of novelty by the modifying colours of imagination. The sudden charm, which accidents of light and shade, which moon-light or sunset diffused over a known and familiar landscape, appeared to represent the practicability of combining both. These are the poetry of nature. The thought suggested itself--(to which of us I do not recollect)--that a series of poems might be composed of two sorts. In the one, the incidents and agents were to he, in part at least, supernatural. And the excellence aimed at was to consist in the interesting of the affections by the dramatic truth of such emotions, as would naturally accompany such situations, supposing them real. And real in this sense they have been to every human being who, from whatever source of delusion, has at any time believed himself under supernatural agency. For the second class, subjects were to be chosen from ordinary life. The characters and incidents were lo be such as will be found in every village and its vicinity, where there is a meditative and feeling mind to seek after them, or to notice them, when they present themselves. In this idea originated the plan of the Lyrical Ballads, in which it was agreed, that my endeavors should be directed to persons and characters supernatural, or at least romantic. Yet so as to transfer from our inward nature a human interest and a semblance of truth sufficient to procure for these shadows of imagination that willing suspension of disbelief for the moment, which constitutes poetic faith. Mr. Wordsworth, on the other hand, was to propose to himself as his object, to give the charm of novelty to things of every day, and to excite a feeling analogous to the supernatural, by awakening the mind's attention to the. lethargy of custom, and directing it to the loveliness and the wonders of the world before us. And inexhaustible treasure, but for which, in consequence of the film of familiarity and selfish solicitude, we have eyes, yet see not, ears that hear not, and hearts that neither feel nor understand.
单选题It can be learned from the text that soon after the Second World War
单选题Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates recently told the nation"s governors that American high school education is "obsolete." He said, "When I compare our high schools to what I see when I"m traveling abroad, I am terrified for our workforce of tomorrow. In 2001, India graduated almost a million more students from college than the United States did. China graduates twice as many students with bachelor"s degrees as the U. S. and has six times as many graduates majoring in engineering. America is falling behind."
Gates was describing a global economy in which the chance to move up into a better economic life is slipping overseas, along with jobs that can be performed anywhere—manufacturing in China, technology support in India, online order fulfillment across borders. The Internet brings Bhutan and Bangalore just as close to our offices and living rooms as Boise. Maybe closer.
Our children"s competitors are not the other schools in the district or the state or even the nation. They are the technologically literate young people in Taiwan, India, Korea, and other developing nations. For today"s American students, learning and retraining will be a lifelong experience.
In
The World is Flat
, a recent book analyzing the shift in the global economy, Thomas Friedman points out that the dot. com bubble inspired a massive outlay of capital to connect the continents. Undersea cable, universal software, high-tech imagery, and Google have erased geography. College graduates in Latin America, Central Asia, India, China, and Russia can do the information work Americans used to count on—in many cases better and in all cases cheaper.
We are burning through reliable careers for our young people at high speed as technology relieves us of the tedium of repetitive work. The robots that vacuum our floors today will be filling our teeth tomorrow. Even jobs at Wal-Mart are endangered. Have you seen the self-check-out lanes? No cashiers required.
To be competitive now, U. S. students must develop sophisticated critical thinking and analytical skills to manage the conceptual nature of the work they will do. They will need to be able to recognize patterns, create narrative, and imagine solutions to problems we have yet to discover. They will have to see the big picture and ask the big questions. How many high schools do you know that are nurturing minds like that?
Are we supplying the conditions in our schools to create a new crop of original thinkers? Are we making sure our curricula and instructional programs are not relegated for repetitive practice, gathering and organizing information, remediation, and test preparation? Are we requiring all students to use their learning?
单选题 When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't
biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling
or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend
$12 to $50 weekly, hut last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped
showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator,"
she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned
about saving some dollars. " So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow
Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman
Marcus. "I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too" , she
says. Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's
red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the
slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been
lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last
year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the
cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday
sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. But don't sound any alarms just
yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain
optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest
belt-tightening. Consumers say they're not in despair because,
despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home
prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "there's a new gold
rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall
Street bonuses, " says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are
still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers,
now maybe you only get two or three," says john Deadly, a Bay Area real-estate
broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find
and keep a job. Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown.
Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn't
mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been
influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary
ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table
at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant need to be impossible. Not
anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.
单选题{{B}}Passage 2{{/B}}
To get from Kathmandu to the tiny
village in Nepal, Dave Irvine-Halliday spent more than two days. When he
arrived, he found villagers working and reading around battery-powered lamps
equipped with light-emitting diodes, or LEDs--the same lamps he had left there
in 2000. Irvine-Halliday, an American photonics engineer, was
not surprised. He chose to use LED bulbs because they are rugged, portable,
long-lived, and, extremely efficient. Each of his lamps produces a useful amount
of illumination from just one watt of power. Villagers use them about four
hours each night, then top off the battery by pedaling a generator for half an
hour. The cool, steady beam is a huge improvement over lamps still common in
developing countries. In fact, LEDs have big advantages over familiar
incandescent (白炽的) lights as well--so much so that Irvine-Halliday expects
LEDs will eventually take over from Thomas Edison's old lightbulb as the
world's main source of artificial illumination. The dawn
of LEDs began about 40 years ago, but early LEDs produced red or green glows
suitable mainly for displays in digital clocks and calculators. A decade ago,
engineers invented a semiconductor crystal made of an aluminum compound that
produced a much brighter red light. Around the same time, a Japanese engineer
developed the first practical blue LED. This small advance had a huge impact
because blue, green, and red LEDs can be combined to create most of the colors
of the rainbow, just as that in a color television picture.
These days, high-intensity color LEDs are showing up everywhere such as
the traffic lights. The reasons for the rapid switchover are simple.
Incandescent bulbs have to be replaced annually, but LED traffic lights should
last five to yen years. LEDs also use 80 to 90 percent less electricity than the
conventional signals they replace. Collectively, the new traffic lights save at
least 400 million kilowatt-hours a year in the United States.
Much bigger savings await if LEDs can supplant Mr. Edison's bulb at the
office and in the living room. Creating a white-light LED that is energy-saving,
cheap and appealing has proved a tough engineering challenge. But all the major
lightbulb makers--including General Electric, Philips, and Osram-Sylvania--are
teaming up with semiconductor manufacturers to make it
happen.
单选题Rebecca ______ home, for I saw her just now at the canteen.
A. mustn't have gone
B. shouldn't have gone
C. can't have gone
D. couldn't have gone
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单选题
单选题The study of the relationship between productivity and living standards is significant in that ______.
单选题The tower of Pisa has been leaning so long—nearly 840 years—that it"s natural to assume it will
1
gravity forever. But the famous structure has been in danger of collapsing almost since its first brick was
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.
It began leaning shortly after construction began in 1173. Builders had only reached the third of the tower"s
3
eight stories when its foundation began to settle unevenly on soft soil composed
4
mud, sand and clay. As a result, the structure leaned
5
to the north. Laborers tried to
6
it by making the columns and arches of the third story on the sinking northern side slightly taller. Then political unrest halted construction.
The tower sat
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for nearly 100 years, but it wasn"t done moving. By the time work restarted in 1272, the tower tilted to the south—the
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it still leans today. Engineers tried to make another
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, only to have their work interrupted once again in 1278 with just seven stories completed.
Unfortunately, the building continued to settle, sometimes at an
10
rate. Finally, between 1360 and 1370, workers finished the project, once again trying to correct the lean
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angling the eighth story, with its bell room, northward.
In 1989, a similarly constructed bell tower in Pavia, Italy, collapsed suddenly. Officials became
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worried the tower of Pisa would suffer a similar fate that they closed the monument to the
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. A year later, they rallied together an international team to see
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the tower could be brought back from the brink.
By 2001, the team had decreased the tower"s lean by 44 centimeters, enough to make officials
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that they could reopen the monument. The actions taken by Burland and his team could,
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, stabilize the structure forever. The real threat now comes from the masonry itself, especially the material in the
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stories, where most of the forces caused by the centuries-long leaning have been directed. If any of this masonry crush, the tower could collapse. And even a
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earthquake in the region could have devastating consequences.
After 200 years, another intervention may be required, but the
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available to make improvements could be far more advanced and
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the tower for another 800 years.
单选题Also of concern was the fact that many consumers lacked sufficient information and awareness to protect themselves in the marketplace and to make
knowledgeable
buying choices.
单选题The cost of the reconstruction would______from 2. 5 to 3 million pounds.
单选题The comparison between distance education and traditional face-to-face education indicates that ______. A.traditional education has been out of date B.distance education has more advantages than traditional education C.distance education can be as effective as traditional education D.distance education has replaced traditional education
