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文学外国语言文学
单选题According to the passage, the language of primitive cultures was ______.
单选题— Whose umbrella is it? — It's ______.A. somebody else'sB. somebody elseC. somebody's else'sD. somebody's else
单选题I am ______ to hear from you soon. A. waiting B. looking forward C. expecting D. seeing
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What our society suffers from most
today is the absence of consensus about what it and life in it ought to be; such
consensus cannot be gained from society's present stage, or from fantasies about
what it ought to be. For that the present is too close and too diversified, and
the future too uncertain, to make believable claims about it. A consensus in the
present hence can be achieved only through a shared understanding of the past,
as Homer's epics informed those who lived centuries later what it meant to be
Greek, and by what images and ideals they were to live their lives and organize
their societies. Most societies derive consensus from a long
history, a language all their own, a common religion, common ancestry. The myths
by which they live are based on all of these. But the United States is a country
of immigrants, coming from a great variety of nations. Lately, it has been
emphasized that an asocial, narcissistic personality has become characteristic
of Americans, and that it is this type of personality that makes for the lack of
well-being, because it prevents us from achieving consensus that would
counteract a tendency to withdraw into private worlds. In this study of
narcissism, Christopher Lash says that modern man, "tortured by
self-consciousness, turns to new therapies not to free himself of his personal
worries but to find meaning and purpose in life, to find something to live for".
There is widespread distress because national morale has declined, and we have
lost an earlier sense of national vision and purpose. Contrary
to rigid religions or political beliefs, as are found in totalitarian societies,
our culture is one of the great individual differences, at least in principle
and in theory; but this leads to disunity, even chaos. Americans believe in the
value of diversity, but just because our is a society based on individual
diversity, it needs consensus about some dominating ideas more than societies
based on uniform origin of their citizens. Hence, if we are to have consensus,
it must be based on a myth--a vision about a common experience, a conquest that
made us Americans, as the myth about the conquest of Troy' formed the Greeks.
only a common myth can offer relief from the fear that life is without meaning
or purpose. Myths permit us to examine our place in the world by comparing it to
a shared idea. Myths are shared fantasies that form the tie that binds the
individual to other members of his group. Such myths help to ward off feelings
of isolations, guilt, anxiety, and purposelessness--in short, they combat
isolation and the breakdown of social standards and values.
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单选题It is no longer particularly rare for women to be the main breadwinner—in the US a quarter of wives now earn more than their husbands—but what is rarer is for such a relationship to work. A book published last week by the journalist Farnoosh Torabi draws together data showing just how hard it is: high-earning women have difficulty finding a husband, and when they do, he is five times as likely to be unfaithful as other husbands. The woman will probably do more than her share of chores; though in the unusual event that he starts ironing and cooking, he is likely to end his marriage. Either way, divorce beckons.
The majority of people, even very young couples, still seem to be in relationships where the man makes more. One fiercely clever young man says his equally clever feminist girlfriend has told him she could never marry a man who earned less as she didn"t fancy a life spent propping up his ego.
One male colleague says his wife"s habit of making a lot was a godsend for him as he loves money but is too lazy to make much himself. More commonly it comes when the man"s professional ego is not measured in money. Various men at the FT (Financial Times) have wives earning a fortune in the city, freeing them to be relatively poorly paid hacks. Within the marriage there is the understanding that his career matters as much—if not more—than hers. In the same way, some female journalists support men who are musicians and designers, who love what they do, and (in the best cases) are also happy to take the lead in bringing up the children.
The most interesting cases are when both started together in a similar industry but over the years the woman has overtaken the man. Most of these seem to end badly. But one successful male journalist explained how he had overcome the problem of having an even more successful wife. "It"s the Piketty debate, isn"t it? What matters most—inequality, or overall living standards?" In the interests of the latter, he has wisely refused to feel any resentment and instead declares himself utterly proud of his wife.
单选题This is a ______ building, which is about ______ high.A. six-storey; 38 metreB. six-storeys; 38-metreC. six-storeyed; 38 metresD. six-storey; 38-metres
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单选题Have you anything______?
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单选题The newly elected president has Upledged/U $13 million to the automobile industry for its survival.
单选题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Below each of the following passages you will find some
questions or incomplete statements. Each question or statement is followed by
four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read each passage carefully, and then select
the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark the
letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your
Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
Can animals have a sense of humor?
Sally Blanchard, publisher of a newsletter called the Pet Bird Report, thinks a
pet parrot may have pulled her leg. That's one explanation for the time her
African gray parrot, named Bongo Marie, seemed to feign distress at the possible
death of an Amazon parrot named Paco. It happened one day when
Blanchard was making Cornish game hen for dinner. As Blanchard lifted her knife,
the African gray threw back its head and said. "Oh, no! Paco!" Trying not to
laugh, Blanchard said, "That's not Paco." and showed Bongo Marie that the Amazon
was alive and well. Mimicking a disappointed tone. Bongo Marie said. "Oh. no."
and launched into a hoarse laugh. Was the parrot joking when it
seemed to believe the other bird was a goner? Did Bongo Marie comprehend
Blanchard's response? Studies of African grays have shown that they can
understand the meaning of words, for example, that red refers to a color, not
just a particular red object. Parrots also enjoy getting a reaction out of
humans, and so, whether or not Bongo Marie's crocodile tears were intentional,
the episode was thoroughly satisfying from the parrot's point of
view.
单选题Has he been ______ of his father's death yet?
单选题He said he had great______ in his secretary; she would do the right thing.
单选题{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
The earliest immigrants to North
America found Indians already living there. The Indians numbered about 500,000
at that time. Their society was a primitive society, but they lived peacefully
and welcomed the white strangers to the land. However, these early immigrants
from Europe didn't want to share the land with the natives. They killed off many
of the Indians, seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away.
Today the Indians, not more than halfa million, live in poverty and misery on
the land on which they were once masters. The earliest
immigrants were the Spanish, who settled in the southern part of what is now the
US The next large group were the English, after the English came the French,
Dutch, Irish, Germans, and other nationality groups, mostly European.
Another early group to arrive were the Negroes. But they were brought in
as slaves from Africa. They didn't win freedom till generations
later.
单选题I second Mr. Smith"s motion that we ______ a special board to examine the problem.
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单选题The senator's speech ______the need for reduced tariffs.
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