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文学外国语言文学
单选题The lawyer advised him to drop the______, since he stood little chance to win.
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单选题I like these dishes but ______ is a little too small. A) the tea cup B) the cup of tea C) the teas cup D) the cup for tea
单选题The passage provides information for answering all of the following questions except ______.
单选题Sophiaspoke______softlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.
单选题You ______ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn't follow
B. mustn't follow
C. couldn't have been following
D. shouldn't have been following
单选题Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and
disordered growth of ______ cells.
A. controversial
B. abnormal
C. inferior
D. irrelevant
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单选题Brazil has become one of the developing world's great successes at reducing population growth—but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard. Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries. Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (通俗电视连续剧) and instalment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world's biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil's most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities. "Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working," says Martine. "They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package. " Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. "This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction. " says Martine.
单选题How to evaluate the performance of students is still a problem that troubles many professors. A. examine and judge B. assist in C. enhance D. account for
单选题He may act tough, but ______ he is a kind person. A. from nature B. by nature C. through nature D. out nature
单选题Television keeps us informed about ______ events and the latest developments in science and politics.
单选题—Has Mary finished writing her article? —No, and it______two days ago.
单选题Steve Courtney wrote historical novels. Not, he was quick to explain, over colourful love stories of the kind that made so much money for so many women writers, but novels set and correctly set, in historical periods. Whatever difference he saw in his own books, his readers did not seem to notice it, and his readers were nearly all women. He had studied at university, but he had not been a particularly good student, and he had never afterwards let any academic knowledge he had gained interfere with his writing. Helen, his wife, who did not have a very high opinion of her husband's ability as a novelist, had been careful to say when she married him that she was not historically minded. Above all, Helen was doubtful whether her relationship with Steve would work at all in the village of Stretton, to which they had just moved. It was Steve who had wanted to move to the country, and she had been glad of the change, in principle, whatever doubts she was now having about Stretton as a choice. But she wondered whether Steve would not, before very long, want to live in London again, and what she would do if he did. The Stretton house was not a weekend cottage. They had moved into it and given up the London flat altogether, partly at least, she suspected, because that was Steve's idea of what a successful author ought to do. However, she thought he was not going to feel like a successful author half as much in Stretton as he had in London. On the other hand, she supposed he might just start dashing up to London for the day to see his agent or have lunch with his publisher, leaving her behind in Stretton, and she thought on the whole she would like that.
单选题She is very diligent. She often studies ______ into the night.A. deeplyB. deepC. fartherD. later
单选题{{B}}Text 1{{/B}}
As Eleanor Roosevelt once said,
"Universal human rights begin in small places, close to home." Tolerance org, a
web site from the Southern Poverty Law Center, is helping parents across the
country create homes in which tolerance and understanding are guiding themes.
"Tile goal of nurturing open-minded, empathetic children is a challenging one,"
says Jennifer Holladay, director of Tolerance. org. "To cultivate tolerance,
parents have to instill in children a sense of empathy, respect and
responsibility—to oneself and to others—as well as the recognition that every
person on earth is a treasure." Holladay offers several ways parents can promote
tolerance: Talk about tolerance. Tolerance education is an
ongoing process; it cannot be captured in a single moment. Establish a high
comfort level for open dialogue about social issues. Let children know that no
subject is taboo. Identify intolerance when children are exposed to it. Point
out stereotypes and cultural misinformation depicted in movies, TV shows,
computer games and other media. Challenge bias when it comes from friends and
family members. Do not let the moment pass. Begin with a qualified statement:
"Andrew just called people of XYZ faith 'lunatics.' What do you think about
that, Zee?" Let children do most of the talking. Challenge intolerance when it
comes from your children. When a child says or does something that reflects
biases or embraces stereotypes, confront the child: "What makes that joke funny,
Jerome?" Guide the conversation toward internalization of empathy and
respect—"Mimi uses a walker. honey. How do you think she would feel about that
joke?" or "How did you feel when Robbie made fun of your glasses last week?"
Support your children when they are the victims of intolerance. Respect
children's troubles by acknowledging when they become targets of bias. Don't
minimize the experience. Provide emotional support and thee brainstorm
constructive responses. For example, develop a set of comebacks m use when
children are the victims of name-calling. Create opportunities for children to
interact with people who are different from them. Look critically a] how a child
defines "normal". Expand the definition. Visit playgrounds where a variety of
children are present—people of different races, socioeconomic backgrounds,
family structures, etc. Encourage a child to spend time with
elders—grandparents, for example. Encourage children to call upon community
resources. A child who is concerned about world hunger can volunteer at a local
soup kitchen or homeless shelter. The earlier children internet with the
community, the better. This will help convey the lesson that we are not islands
unto ourselves. Model the behavior you would like to see. As a parent and as
your child's primary role model, be consistent in how you treat others.
Remember, you may say, "Do as I say, not as I do." but actions really do speak
louder than words.
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单选题Change—or the ability to adapt oneself to a changing environment—is essential to evolution. The farmer whose land is required for housing or industry must adapt himself: he can move to an-other place and master the problems peculiar to it; he can change his occupation, perhaps after a period of training; or he can starve to death. A nation which cannot adapt its trade or defense requirements to meet world conditions faces economic or military disaster. Nothing is fixed and permanently stable. There must be movement forward, which is progress of a sort, or movement backwards, which is decay and deterioration.
In this context, tradition can be a force for good or for evil. As long as it offers a guide, it helps the ignorant and the uninformed to take a step forward and, thereby, to adapt themselves to changed circumstances. Tradition, or custom, can guide the hunter as effectively as it can influence the nervous hostess. But if we make an idol (偶像) of tradition, it ceases to become a guide and becomes an obstacle lying across the path of change and progress. If we insist on trying to plot the future by the past, we clearly handicap ourselves and invite failure. The better course is to accept the help which tradition can give, but realizing that it necessarily has its roots in the past, to be well aware of its limitations in a changing world.
单选题To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, The umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England. By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.
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