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文学外国语言文学
单选题What can be predicted from the last paragraph?
单选题Pop culture doesn't _________ to strict rules; it enjoys being jazzy, unpredictable, chaotic.
单选题Joane- Hey, you look concerned, ______? Harry:The final exam. I'm not fully prepared yet. A. What's on your mind B. What a lovely day C. What has attracted you D. What about seeing the doctor
单选题When Elephants Paint is a book ______.
单选题
单选题In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on ______.
单选题Undergraduate students can have ______to several books at a time in the school library.
单选题{{B}}Passage 4{{/B}}
When I was still an architecture
student, a teacher told me, "We learn more from buildings that fall down than
from buildings that stand up." What he meant was that construction is as much
the result of experience as of theory. Although structural design follows
established formulas, the actual performance of a building is complicated by the
passage of time, the behavior of users, the natural elements--and unnatural
events. All are difficult to simulate. Buildings, unlike cars, can't be
crash-tested. The first important lesson of the World Trade
Center collapse is that tall buildings can withstand the impact of a large
jetliner. The twin towers were supported by 59 perimeter columns on each side.
Although about 30 of these columns, extending from four to six floors, were
destroyed in each building by the impact, initially both towers remained
standing. Even so, the death toll (代价) was about-2 245 people lost their
lives. I was once asked, how tall buildings should be designed
given what we'd learned from the World Trade Center collapse. My answer was,
"Lower." The question of when a tall building becomes unsafe is easy to answer.
Common aerial fire-fighting ladders in use today are 100 feet high and can reach
to about the 10th floor; So fires in buildings up to 10 stories high can
be fought from the exterior (外部). Fighting fires and evacuating occupants above
that height depend on fire stairs. The taller the building, the longer it will
take for firefighters to climb to the scene of the fire. So the simple answer to
the safety question is "Lower than 10 stories." Then why don't
cities impose lower height limits? A 60-story office building does not have six
times as much rentable space as a 10-story building. However, all things being
equal, such a building will produce four times more revenue and four times more
in property taxes. So cutting building heights would mean cutting city
budgets. The most important lesson of the World Trade Center
collapse is not that we should stop building tall buildings but that we have
misjudged their cost. We did the same thing when we underestimated the cost of
hurtling along a highway in a steel box at 70 miles per hour. It took many years
before seat belts, air hags, radial tires, and antilock brakes became
commonplace. At first, cars simply were too slow to warrant concern. Later,
manufacturers resisted these expensive devices, arguing that consumers would not
pay for safety. Now we do-- willingly.
单选题In addition, findings reveal that males receive more teacher attention than females, boys receive more specific comments about their academic performance, that there are differences favoring males in task assignment, in teacher's expectation of student's behavior based on gender, as well as in such areas as overall curriculum design, classroom activities, and educational tracking (particularly in math, science, vocational courses, and extracurricular activities). A. that there are differences B. favoring males C. teacher's expectation of student's behavior D. and extracurricular activities
单选题The status given to waiters in a restaurant varies in different parts of the world. For example, in some places working as a waiter is seen as having low status, like being a servant. In other places, it is viewed as a useful and important role and people who do the job well are respected. Eddie Lam has been a waiter for four years and clearly thinks he has a good job. He is proud that he knows how to give good service to guests in the restaurant where he works. "I enjoy learning about people—their likes, dislikes and their moods. I make an effort to show them that I care," he explains. "It takes experience to understand how to make someone happy." Eddie knows that when he talks about his customers, it may sound like he is talking about his friends or his family. "There are actually many similarities in the relationship, although the relationship between waiter and customer may only last a short time," he laughs. Eddie believes that waiters have to be very observant. They need to notice quickly when a customer is bothered, for example, if they don't have a knife, or if they want a glass of water. It is also important for them to recognise when someone is in a hurry or when a couple want to be left undisturbed for a while. And all this should happen without the customers realizing; they just get what they want. He points out that when service is good, the customers are often not aware of it. However, if customers receive bad service in a restaurant, they usually react very quickly. "I suppose the tips left by customers are part of my financial reward," says Eddie, "but I also get a lot of satisfaction just from seeing customers relaxing and enjoying their meals."
单选题Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?
单选题______inflation, driven by rising food and oil costs, is striking hardest at the world"s poorest, who are forced to spend 60 to 80 percent of their income on food.
单选题______, he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.
单选题Most people who travel long distance complain of jetlag. Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone (21) making mistakes. It is actually caused by (22) of your "body clock" --a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological (23) . The body clock is designed for a (24) rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it (25) daylight and darkness at the "wrong" times in a new time zone. The (26) of jetlag often persist for days (27) the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone. Now a new anti-jetlag system is (28) that is based on proven (29) pioneering scientific research. Dr, Martin Mooreede had (30) a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone (31) controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates (32) of the discomfort of jetlag. A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either (33) or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule (34) light exposure depends a great deal on (35) travel plans.
单选题Early this week a bit of cheery news was reported by the Manhattan Institute, a conservative think tank: black segregation has hit its lowest point in more than a century — declining in all 85 of the nation"s largest metropolitan areas. Nevertheless, the report is largely celebratory in tone, and it has been received in that fashion by much of the news media. Before we break out the champagne, however, it may be wise to pause and reflect for a moment on who was excluded from the analysis.
Our nation"s prison population has more than quintupled (soaring from 300, 000 in the mid-1970s to more than 2 million today), due to a "get tough" movement and a war on drugs that has been waged almost exclusively in poor communities of color.
Studies have consistently shown that people of color are no more likely to use or sell illegal drugs than whites, but a fierce drug war has been waged nonetheless, and harsh
mandatory
minimum sentences passed, leading to a prison-building boom unprecedented in world history. Despite this sea change, prisoners continue to be treated as nonentities in much sociological and economic analysis.
In the Manhattan Institute study, prisoners are not even mentioned, despite the fact that millions of poor people — overwhelmingly people of color — are removed from their communities and held in prisons, often hundreds of miles from home.
Most new prison construction has occurred in predominately white, rural communities, and thus
a new form of segregation
has emerged in recent years. Bars and walls keep hundreds of thousands away from mainstream society — a form of
apartheid
unlike the world has even seen. If all of them suddenly returned, they would not be evenly throughout the nation"s population. Instead they would return to a relatively small number of communities defined by race and class, greatly intensifying the levels of segregation we see today.
Those who imagine that the failure to account for prisoners can"t possibly affect the analysis would be wise to consider the
distortion
of unemployment figures in recent years. According to Harvard professor Bruce Western, standard unemployment figures underestimate the true jobless rate by as much as 24 percentage points for less educated black men. In fact, during the 1990s — the economic-boom years — no college black men were the only group that experienced a sharp increase in unemployment, a development directly traceable to the sudden explosion of the prison population. At the same time that unemployment rates were sinking to record low levels for the general population, the true jobless rate among no college black men soared to a staggering 42%.
Prisoners do matter when analyzing the severity of racial inequality in the U. S. Yet because they are out of sight and out of mind, it is easy to imagine that we are making far more racial progress than we actually are. For now, let"s keep the cork in the bottle and pray that we will eventually awaken from our color-blind
slumber
to the persistent realities of race in America.
单选题A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse
单选题Today in Japan, democratic values
单选题The country’s highest medal was ____ upon him for heroism.
单选题In a certain growth fund, 3/5 of the investment capital is invested in stocks, and of that portion, 1/3 is invested in preferred stocks. If the mutual fund has $846,000 invested in preferred stocks, what is the total amount of money invested in the fund? A. $1,974,000 B. $2,538,000 C. $3,264,000 D. $3,826,000 E. $4,230,000
单选题It is most desirable that he ______ hands with us in our common effort. A. join B. joined C. will join D. be joined
