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文学外国语言文学
单选题Speaker A: It"s getting rather late. I have to say goodbye.
Speaker B: ______
单选题{{B}}Text 4{{/B}}
Here is a quick way to spoil a Brussels
dinner party. Simply suggest that world governance is slipping away from the
G20, G7, G8 or other bodies in which Europeans may hog up to half the seats.
Then propose, with gloomy relish, that the future belongs to the G2: newly
fashionable jargon for a putative body formed by China and America.
The fear of irrelevance haunts Euro-types, for all their public boasting
about Europe’s future might. The thought that the European Union might not
greatly interest China is especially painful. After all, the 21st century was
meant to be different. Indeed, to earlier leaders like France’s Jacques Chirac,
a rising China was welcome as another challenge to American hegemony, ushering
in a “multipolar world” in which the EU would play a big role. If that meant
kow-towing to Chinese demands to shun Taiwan, snub the Dalai Lama or tone down
criticism of human-rights abuses, so be it. Most EU countries focused on
commercial diplomacy with China, to ensure that their leaders’ visits could end
with flashing cameras and the signing of juicy contracts.
Meanwhile, Europe’s trade deficit with China hit nearly∈170 billion ( $
250 billion) last year. In five years, China wants 60% of car parts in new
Chinese vehicles to be locally made. This is alarming news for Germany, the
leading European exporter to China thanks to car parts, machine tools and other
widgets. As ever, Europeans disagree over how to respond. Some
are willing to challenge China politically — for example, Germany, Britain,
Sweden and the Netherlands. But they are mostly free traders. That makes them
hostile when other countries call for protection against alleged Chinese
cheating. In contrast, a block of mostly southern and central Europeans, dubbed
“accommodating mercantilists” by the ECFR (The European Council on Foreign
Relations), are quick to call for anti-dumping measures: But that makes them
anxious to keep broader relations sweet by bowing to China on political
issues. The result is that European politicians often find
themselves defending unconditional engagement with China. The usual claim is
that this will slowly transform the country into a freer, more responsible
stakeholder in the world. The secret, it is murmured, is to let Europe weave
China into an entangling web of agreements and sectoral dialogues. In 2007 no
fewer than 450 European delegations visited China. Big countries like France and
Britain add their own bilateral dialogues, not trusting the EU to protect their
interests or do the job properly. There are now six parallel EU and national
“dialogues” with China on climate change, for
example.
单选题All draughts must be______ theroom.(2008年四川大学考博试题)
单选题When a rare disease ALD threatened to kill the four-year-old boy Lorenzo, his parents refused to give up hope. Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years. But Lorenzo"s parents set out to prove the doctors wrong. The parents devoted themselves to keeping their son alive and searching for a cure. But doctors and the families of other ALD patients often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time, and drug companies weren"t interested in supporting research into such a rare disease. However, the parents still refused to give up and spent every available hour in medical libraries and talking to anyone who would help. Through trial and error (反复实验), they finally created a cure from ingredients (调料) commonly found in the kitchen. The cure, named "Lorenzo"s Oil", saved the boy"s life. Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory. As a result, some families with ALD children were reluctant to try it. Finally, the boy"s father organized an international study to test the oil. After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keeps ALD children healthy. (224 words)
单选题What do you think can be a proper title of this passage?
单选题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage
is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there
are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and
mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in
the brackets.
The calendar used in Australia and in
most other countries was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582. It provides
for 366 days in those years for which the year number when divided by 4 gives a
whole number (i. e. without a remainder), those years are called leap years. All
other years have 365 days. The Gregorian calendar further specifies that years
whose year number is divisible evenly by 100 are not leap years, unless the year
number is also divisible by 400. In a leap year February has 29
days, whereas in a non-leap year it has 28 days. A decade is a
10-year period, such as I January 1885--31 December
1894.
单选题Woman: Tim, why don't you like Sue? She seems to be a very good girl.Man: A very good girl? She always has her nose in the air.Question: Why doesn't Tim like Sue?
单选题— Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting? — No. I would gladly have paid______for it.
单选题The government will ______ the economy next year and develop the trade relations with other countries quickly.
单选题The men set off in silence. Pedro walked with his dog a few paces behind the boys. When neighbors saw them walking along in this formation they would say that Pedro looked like a veritable patron striding behind his peons. Yet there were mornings when Pedro talked to the boys in the course of their two-hour walk to the fields, giving advice or telling what work had to be done. The boys, however, spoke only in answer to a question. Out of their father" s earshot they would joke about their sweethearts or visits to the saloons of Cuahnahuac. But this morning they moved silently down the road. It was still barely light. All around them, just beyond the far edges of the fields, the blue-green slopes of the pine-covered mountains rose through the morning mist. Pedro and Ricardo were headed for the mountain slope cornfield which they had cleared the year before. This was communal land belonging to the municipality which consisted of seven villages; anyone could work it. New clearings had to be made every two or three years, for heavy rains washed the topsoil away. To acquire new fields Pedro and his sons burned the brush and weeds, cut down young trees, and built new stone fences. The boys worked well; they had the largest mountain clearing in Azteca. But the crops could supply enough corn and beans for only three or four months. So Pedro had to try other means of earning a living as well — making rope from maguey fiber, selling plums, hiring out his sons as farm hands. One thing he would not do to earn money was to make charcoal for sale, as so many of his neighbors did. This practice, he knew, was wasteful of the precious oak and pine forests and ultimately ruined land. He had been one of the leaders in the struggle for the preservation of the communal forest lands. So he made charcoal only once a year and only for the use of his family.
单选题Taxes account for almost 20 percent of the yearly ______of American families.
单选题The time is about four o'clock, or, to be______, it is one and a quarter past four.
单选题Until men invented ways of staying underwater for more than a few minutes, the wonders of the world below the surface of the sea were almost unknown. The main problem, of course, lies in air. How could air be supplied to swimmers below the surface of the sea? Pictures made about 2,900 years ago in Asia show men swimming under the surface with air bags tied to their bodies. A pipe from the bag carried air into the swimmer's mouth. But little progress was achieved in the invention of diving devices until about 1490, when the famous Italian painter, Leonardo da Vinci, designed a complete diving suit. In 1680, an Italian professor invented a large air bag with a glass window to be worn over the diver's head. To "clean" the air a breathing pipe went from the air bag, through another bag to remove moisture, and then again to the large air bag. The plan did not work, but it gave later inventors the idea of moving air around in diving devices. In 1819, a German, Augustus Siebe, developed a way of forcing air into the head covering by a machine operated above the water. Finally, in 1837, he invented the "hard-hat suit" which was to be used for nearly a century. It had a metal covering for the head and an air pipe attached to a machine above the water. It also had small openings to remove unwanted air. But there were two dangers to the diver inside the "hard-hat suit". One was the sudden rise to the surface, caused by a too great supply of air. The other was the crushing of the body, caused by a sudden diving into deep water. The sudden rise to the surface could kill the diver; a sudden dive could force his body up into the helmet, which could also result in death. Gradually the "hard-hat suit" was improved so that the diver could be given a constant supply of air. The diver could then move around under the ocean without worrying about the air supply. During the 1940s diving underwater without a special suit became popular. Instead, divers used a breathing device and a small covering made of rubber and glass over parts of the face. To improve the swimmer's speed another new invention was used: a piece of rubber shaped like a giant foot, which was attached to each of the diver's own feet. The manufacture of rubber breathing pipes made it possible for divers to float on the surface of the water, observing the marine life underneath them. A special rubber suit enabled them to stay in cold water for long periods, collecting specimens of animal and vegetable life that had never been obtained in the past. The most important advance, however, was the invention of a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, which is called a "scuba". Invented by two Frenchmen, Jacques Cousteau and Emile Gagnan, the scuba consists of a mouthpiece joined to one or two tanks of compressed air which are attached to the diver's back. The scuba makes it possible for a diver scientist to work 200 feet underwater or even deeper for several hours. As a result, scientists can now move around freely at great depths, learning about the wonders of the sea.
单选题Reference is one of the rarely used cohesive devices. (南开大学2005研)
单选题It is very important that enough money______to found the project.
单选题It is very interesting that many language teachers are ______ to talk too much at home as well as in class.
单选题
Some psychologists maintain that mental
acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one's
muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in
somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.
You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music
not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music
that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically,
some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the
radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows them is a
competent conductor on the job. Strange as this behavior may be,
there is a very good mason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from
music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener
"feels" himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his
body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental
process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious
because it is less noticeable.
单选题______only one moving soul in the center of all the orbits that is the sun which drives the planets the more vigorously the closer the planet is.
单选题Back in the .16th century, political plays were all about men. Not now. For some time, American female playwrights have followed the (1) of Wendy Wasserstein, a 50-year-old Brooklyn-born dramatist, whose work has focused (2) family drama and personal (3) . Overtly political plays were considered (4) and unfashionable. But this is no longer so often the (5) . A new generation of female playwrights (6) tackling such subjects (7) racism, rape and apartheid. The quality of these plays has varied (8) . The best (9) their subjects with nuance and subtlety, while it is the more controversial pr6ductions (10) fall flat. With topical issues now the stuff 0fshallow, made-for-television movies, audiences are looking to the theatre for something more (11) . Rebecca Gilman's previous play, "Spinning into Butter", dealt with white racism in academia; her current drama, "Boy Gets Girl", gives a feminist take on male searching and objeetificati6n of women. Kia Corthron has three plays, including "Force Continuum", (12) with racial issues (13) or coming to the New York stage this year. But perhaps the most (14) recent play on political themes to (15) is "The Syringa Tree", a one-woman show about segregation in South Africa in the 1960s, written and (16) by Pamela Glen. (17) the play had trouble (18) an audience when it (19) in September last year, critical acclaim and persistent word-of-mouth followed, gradually (20) to make "The Syringa Tree" one of the city's most popular offerings.
单选题
