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文学外国语言文学
单选题She ______ clean out the spare room last week, but she was too much occupied at that time. A. intended to B. was intended to C. had intended to D. has intended to
单选题 Office jobs are among the positions hardest hit by
compumation (计算机自动化). Word processors and typists will lose about 93,000 jobs
over the next few years, while 57,000 secretarial jobs will vanish. Blame the
PC: Today, many executives type their own memos and carry their "secretaries" in
the palms of their hands. Time is also hard for stock clerks, whose ranks are
expected to decrease by 68,000. And employees in manufacturing firms and
wholesalers are being replaced with computerized systems. But
not everyone who loses a job will end up in the unemployment line. Many will
shift to growing positions within their own companies. When new technologies
shook up the telecom business, telephone operator Judy Dougherty pursued
retraining. She is now a communications technician, earning about $64,000 per
year. Of course, if you've been a tollbooth collector for the past 30 years, and
you find yourself replaced by an E-ZPass machine, it may be of little
consolation (安慰) to know that the telecom field is booming. And
that's just it: The service economy is fading; welcome to the expertise (专门知识)
economy. To succeed in the new job market, you must be able to handle complex
problems. Indeed, all but one of the 50 highest—paying occupations—air-traffic
controller—demand at least a bachelors degree. For those with
just a high school diploma (毕业证书), it's going to get tougher to find a
well-paying job. Since fewer factory and clerical jobs will be available, what's
left will be the jobs that compumation can't kill: computers can't clean
offices, or care for Alzheimer's patients (老年痴呆病人). But, since most people have
the skills to fill those positions, the wages stay painfully low, meaning
compumation could drive an even deeper wedge (楔子) between the rich and poor. The
best advice now: Never stop learning, and keep up with new technology.
For busy adults, of course, that can be tough. The good news is that the
very technology that's reducing so many jobs is also making it easier to go back
to school—without having to sit in a classroom. So-called Internet distance
learning is hot, with more than three million students currently enrolled, and
it's gaining credibility with employers. Are you at risk of
losing your job to a computer? Check the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics'
Occupational Outlook Handbook, which is available online at bls.Gov.
单选题We trust you will do your best to have this matter______ right away. A.settle B.to settle C.settling D.settled
单选题Christopher Marlow was born only two months before William Shakespeare. In his life time he wrote some famous tragedies such as Tamburlain, The Jew of Malta and Dr. Faustus. All these tragedies portray a hero who passionately pursues______.
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单选题I can't ______ what I am doing because it is so noisy here.
单选题I wish I ______ you, but I don't know his phone number.
单选题Nobody actually wants to cause offence but, as business becomes ever more international, it is increasingly easy to get it wrong. There may be a single European market but it does not mean that managers behave the same in Greece as they do in Denmark.
In many European countries handshaking is an automatic gesture. In France good manners require that on arriving at a business meeting a man should shake hands with everyone present. This can be a demanding task and, in a crowded room, may require gymnastic ability if the farthest hand is to be reached. Handshaking is almost as popular in some other countries, but Northern Europeans, such as the British and Scandinavians, are not quite so fond of physical demonstrations of friendliness.
In Europe the most common challenge is not the content of the food, but the way you behave as you eat. Some things are just not done. In France it is not good manners to raise tricky questions of business over the main course. Business has its place: after the cheese course. Unless you are prepared to eat in silence you have to talk about something—something, that is, other than the business deal which you are continually chewing over in your head.
In Germany, as you walk sadly back to your hotel room, you may wonder why your apparently friendly hosts have not invited you out for the evening. Don"t worry, it is probably nothing personal. Germans do not entertain business people with quite the same enthusiasm as some of their European counterparts.
The Germans are also notable for the amount of formality they bring to business. As an outsider, it is often difficult to know whether colleagues have been working together for 30 years or have just met in the lift. If you are used to calling people by their first names this can be a little strange. To the Germans, titles are important. Forgetting that someone should be called Herr Doktor or Frau Direktorin might cause serious offence. It is equally offensive to call them by a title they do not possess.
In Italy the question of title is further confused by the fact that everyone with a university degree can be called Doctor—and engineers, lawyers and architects may also expect to be called by their professional titles.
These cultural challenges exist side by side with the problems of doing business in a foreign language. Language, of course, is full of difficulties—disaster may be only a syllable away. But the more you know of the culture of the country you are dealing with, the less likely you are to get into difficulties. It is worth the effort. It might be rather hard to explain that the reason you lost the contract was not the product or the price, but the fact that you offended your hosts in a light-hearted comment over an aperitif (开胃酒). Good manners are admired, they can also make or break the deal.
单选题There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ______ in the public today.
单选题From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison, and Darwin required, we can concluded ______.
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT wrong?______
单选题Debt and the destruction of war have brought major economic setbacks,______damage to social services and human suffering.
单选题According to Krom, the Egypt's old Kingdom fell______.
单选题Lover of towns______I am. I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.
单选题 A full-time job doesn't have to destroy all
hope of family dinners or afternoon playtime. Women can increase
their chances of getting on the new mommy track through successful negotiation
both at work and at home. After lawyer Lindsay Androski Kelly,
30, decided she would work only at a firm that allowed flexible hours, she
specifically asked about family-friendly policies during job interviews. While
Kelly's approach worked for her, Michelle Goodman, warns against asking for
flexibility too early, before proving oneself on the job. "You do need to pay
your dues a little bit," she says. She recommends researching companies ahead of
time to find out whether they're known for family-friendly
arrangements. Pat Katepoo, founder of WorkOptions.com, which
offers guidance on achieving customized work arrangements, suggests first
pitching a trial period. "Even if supervisors are nervous about a nontraditional
arrangement, they will feel some sense of control if there's a backdoor option
for stopping it." Putting the proposal in writing with clear explanations of how
the job will still get done also helps, Katepoo says. In her experience, if
employees have worked for a manager for at least one to two years, are reliable
performers, and have a trusting relationship with their manager, they have an 80
percent chance of at least getting a trial period. Regardless
of the schedule, setting boundaries-such as having a policy against meetings
after 5 p.m. -is key, says Mary Ann Mason, co-author of Mothers on the Fast
Track: How a New Generation Can Balance Family and Careers. She also urges women
not to wait too long before having children. For some fields, especially those
that require extensive training such as academia or medicine, it's easier to
have small children earlier, rather than during what Mason calls the "make
or break" years between ages 30 and 40. Women working in
low-skilled jobs, on the other hand, usually find flexibility only by lucking
into employers who accept it, says Leslie Morgan Steiner, editor of Mommy
Wars. "Men and women at the lowest income levels don't have any leverage,"
she says. Women across the economic spectrum benefit from
support at home. Leslie Bennetts, author of The Feminine Mistake: Are We Giving
Up Too Much?, encourages women to find a way to continue working throughout
motherhood: "Women must insist that their husbands share everything." Many
women appear to be doing just that: A University of Maryland study found that
the time men spent on housework almost doubled between the 1960s and 1990s, by
which time they were doing one third of it.
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单选题She can't prevent her little boy ______ shooting ______ birds.
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Robert Menzies was conservative Prime
Minister of Australia from 1939 to 1941 and again from 1949 until his retirement
in 1966. Menzies provoked a variety of responses during his political career.
Views Ⅰ to Ⅳ below summarize some of those responses. View Ⅰ The
supreme twentieth-century statesman and politician, presiding with ease over the
nation, and representing Australia abroad with dignity and aplomb.
View Ⅱ Authoritarian despite his professed liberal beliefs, he was the
enemy of the workers, who stayed in office for seventeen years through a
combination of unscrupulous opportunism, remarkable good luck, and the
gullibility of the Australian people. View Ⅲ Menzies imposed the
values of a bygone age on Australia, with his devotion to Britain and the
British monarchy, and his cautious conservatism. He suppressed a new, creative,
energetic generation by cultivating smugness, fear and indifference in the
Australia of the 50s and 60s. View Ⅳ Downright democratic,
something new and different but with an easy-going manner and aggressive
independence.
